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Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, Volume 14, Issue 3

September 2024 - 13 articles

Cover Story: Control of the biasing point is crucial to designing robust analog blocks based on digital standard cells. The proposed method exploits Adaptive Supply Voltage (ASV) and a replica bias approach to bias the standard cells at multiples of a reference current and with a defined static DC voltage. It requires custom-designed ASV generator blocks, comparable to those used in digital applications to handle process variations, to provide the supply rails for all of the standard-cell inverters. Both the complete custom design of the ASV Generator blocks and a theoretical study of the bias control loop are presented. Simulation results on a standard-cell-based two-stage OTA in 180 nm CMOS demonstrate a remarkable reduction in the effect of PVT variations on the performance parameters. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
56,105 Views
17 Pages

IoT-MFaceNet: Internet-of-Things-Based Face Recognition Using MobileNetV2 and FaceNet Deep-Learning Implementations on a Raspberry Pi-400

  • Ahmad Saeed Mohammad,
  • Thoalfeqar G. Jarullah,
  • Musab T. S. Al-Kaltakchi,
  • Jabir Alshehabi Al-Ani and
  • Somdip Dey

IoT applications revolutionize industries by enhancing operations, enabling data-driven decisions, and fostering innovation. This study explores the growing potential of IoT-based facial recognition for mobile devices, a technology rapidly advancing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,614 Views
12 Pages

A split-voltage amplifier architecture is proposed which improves the power efficiency compared to a conventional implementation. The approach is verified with a prototype fabricated in 0.35 µm CMOS technology using lateral bipolar input transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,725 Views
16 Pages

Voltage stacking is a technique in which multiple integrated circuits are stacked in series between the supply voltage instead of in parallel, thus improving the energy efficiency of the power distribution network. Unfortunately, voltage stacking pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,674 Views
27 Pages

Current sensors play a vital role in power systems, industrial production, smart devices and other fields, which can provide critical current information in the systems for the safety and efficiency managements. The development of magneto-resistive e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,190 Views
19 Pages

Field-Programmable Gate Array Architecture for the Discrete Orthonormal Stockwell Transform (DOST) Hardware Implementation

  • Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez,
  • Jose-Luis Contreras-Hernandez,
  • David Granados-Lieberman,
  • Jesus Rooney Rivera-Guillen,
  • Juan Pablo Amezquita-Sanchez and
  • David Camarena-Martinez

Time–frequency analysis is critical in studying linear and non-linear signals that exhibit variations across both time and frequency domains. Such analysis not only facilitates the identification of transient events and extraction of key featur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,368 Views
15 Pages

Estimation of power consumption in digital circuits is performed at gate-level simulation. Its accuracy depends on the models of gate delays that capture the effects of spurious signal transitions, called “glitches”. Electronic Design Aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,111 Views
17 Pages

A low-power, low-voltage universal multi-mode Gm-C filter using a 180 nm TSMC technology node is presented in this paper. The proposed filter employs only three transconductance operational amplifiers (OTAs) operating in the sub-threshold region with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,429 Views
14 Pages

An approach to design analog building blocks based on digital standard cells is presented in this work. By ensuring that every CMOS inverter from a standard-cell library operates with a well-defined quiescent current and output voltage, the suggested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,688 Views
20 Pages

In this work, we introduce the design of a 16-channel in-pixel neural analog front end that employs a current-based summing approach to establish a common-mode feedback loop. The primary aim of this novel structure is to enhance both the system commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,767 Views
14 Pages

Chopper and capacitively coupled techniques are employed in instrumentation amplifiers to create capacitively coupled chopper instrumentation amplifiers (CCIAs) that obtain a high noise power efficiency. However, the CCIA has some disadvantages due t...

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J. Low Power Electron. Appl. - ISSN 2079-9268