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Fibers, Volume 13, Issue 8

August 2025 - 13 articles

Cover Story: The knitting process offers a wide range of possibilities for modifying fabric structure, making it particularly suitable for high-performance garments and technical applications. In this study, we investigate how yarn and fabric structure influences wicking and drying behavior in single-jersey fabrics made from polyester yarns through a combined experimental approach. Our results show that fabric drying time and rate are directly linked to the macroscopic spread of liquid, whereby large inter-yarn pores slow spreading, dense fine-filament yarns limit convective drying, and textured yarns show higher specific drying rates. These findings provide comprehensive insight into the interplay between fabric structure and its wicking and drying behavior, which is crucial for the development of functional knitted fabrics. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of Wet-Spun Polyhydroxyalkanoate Fibres: Morphology, Crystallinity, and Thermal Properties

  • Marta A. Teixeira,
  • Inês Leite,
  • Raquel Gonçalves,
  • Helena Vilaça,
  • Catarina Guise and
  • Carla Silva

21 August 2025

In response to increasing environmental concerns, significant efforts have been made to reduce our reliance on fossil fuel-based plastics, driving the development of sustainable alternatives such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). This study investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
22 Pages

Flexural Behavior of R-UHTCC and Recycled Concrete Composite Beams Reinforced with Steel Bars

  • Dong Wei,
  • Zuobiao Li,
  • Zhiqiang Gu,
  • Danying Gao,
  • Lin Yang and
  • Gang Chen

18 August 2025

To promote the application of recycled concrete in construction engineering, the flexural behavior of ultra-high toughness cement-based composite (UHTCC) materials and recycled concrete composite beams was investigated in this study. Recycled aggrega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2025

The construction industry is a major source of environmental degradation as it is responsible for a significant share of global CO2 emissions, especially from cement and aggregate consumption. This study fills the need for sustainable construction ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,360 Views
9 Pages

13 August 2025

A spectral filter utilizing dispersive prisms and an optical fiber collimator is presented as an attractive alternative to diffraction grating-based spectral filters. A simplified analytical expression for this prism-based spectral filter is derived....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
806 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid Laminates Reinforced with Natural and Synthetic Fibers: Experimental Characterization and Preliminary Finite Element Assessment for Prosthetic Applications

  • Angel D. Castro-Franco,
  • Miriam Siqueiros-Hernández,
  • Virginia García-Angel,
  • Ismael Mendoza-Muñoz,
  • Benjamín González-Vizcarra,
  • Hernán D. Magaña-Almaguer and
  • Lidia E. Vargas-Osuna

11 August 2025

Four configuration laminates made of flax, glass, and basalt were fabricated via vacuum-assisted hand lay-up with added weight and tested under ASTM D3039 and D790. The flax–glass–flax lay-up exhibited the highest tensile strength and fle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,220 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2025

The aim of this research was to develop a lightweight armor that could be used in bulletproof vests or vehicle protection, offering an alternative to the disadvantageous properties of high-strength steel plates. Specifically, the study focused on inv...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
696 Views
9 Pages

5 August 2025

High-performance waterproof and breathable nanofiber membranes (WBNMs) are in great demand for various advanced applications. However, the fabrication of such membranes often relies on fluorinated materials or involves complex preparation processes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
24 Pages

Strength and Micro-Mechanism of Guar Gum–Palm Fiber Composite for Improvement of Expansive Soil

  • Junhua Chen,
  • Yuejian Huang,
  • Aijun Chen,
  • Xinping Ji,
  • Xiao Liao,
  • Shouqian Li and
  • Ying Xiao

31 July 2025

This study investigates the improvement effect and micro-mechanism of guar gum and palm fibers, two eco-friendly materials, on expansive soil. The study uses disintegration tests, unconfined compressive strength tests, triaxial compression tests, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,315 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2025

The kinetics of liquid transport in textiles are determined by the thermodynamic boundary conditions and the substrate’s structure. The knitting process offers a wide range of possibilities for modifying the fabric structure, making it ideal fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
880 Views
12 Pages

Recycling of PAN Waste into Nonwoven Materials Using Electrospinning Method

  • Yaroslav V. Golubev,
  • Igor S. Makarov,
  • Denis N. Karimov,
  • Natalia A. Arkharova,
  • Radmir V. Gainutdinov,
  • Sergey A. Legkov and
  • Sergey V. Kotomin

30 July 2025

For the first time, electrospinning has been used to recycle polyacrylonitrile terpolymer (PAN) waste following the solid-phase N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) process from PAN solutions in DMSO into nonwoven materials. The morphology of the obtain...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439