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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 13, Issue 2

2025 February - 12 articles

Cover Story: Figural matrices are widely used to assess reasoning ability, yet their underlying cognitive processes are only partially understood. The two-process theory of matrix reasoning suggests that solving these tasks requires induction and goal management. Previous research has focused on correlations with abilities associated with these processes, neglecting their potential interaction, as suggested by the two-process theory. To elucidate this interaction, this study uses cognitive diagnostic models to reconstruct item response patterns from rationally constructed figural matrices administered to a large sample of high-ability individuals. Rather than suggesting an interaction, the results revealed a more complex interplay between processes, supporting the role of induction in matrix reasoning. View this paper
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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,972 Views
18 Pages

Though both critical thinking and creative thinking are often cited and promoted as important cognitive processes in personal, academic and professional settings, common misconceptualisation of both often leads to confusion for non-experts; for examp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Formation and Evaluation of Critical and Creative Thinking for Good Personal, Academic and Professional Performance in These New Times)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,984 Views
30 Pages

Figural matrices are widely used to measure reasoning ability. According to the two-process model of figural matrix reasoning, task performance relies on correspondence finding (linked to induction ability) and goal management (linked to working memo...

(This article belongs to the Section Contributions to the Measurement of Intelligence)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,101 Views
25 Pages

Cognitive Abilities and School Achievement: Addressing Challenges Across Adolescence

  • Gina C. Lemos,
  • M. Adelina Guisande and
  • Leandro S. Almeida

Background: The school curriculum is increasingly aligned with real-world contexts and transversal skills. Simultaneously, conceptions of intelligence now emphasize contextual, motivational, and emotional dimensions. These shifts raise questions abou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Formation and Evaluation of Critical and Creative Thinking for Good Personal, Academic and Professional Performance in These New Times)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,790 Views
13 Pages

Work ethic represents a key factor for professional performance, as it guides behaviors relevant to the transparency and quality of work practices. Although a wide field of study has been developed, less research has analyzed the indirect influence o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive, Emotional, and Social Skills in Students)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,900 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the relationship between undergraduates’ learning environment perception, achievement goals, and the deep learning approach in a research-oriented Chinese university with a longitudinal mediation model. A total of 260 underg...

(This article belongs to the Section Approaches to Improving Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
24,790 Views
17 Pages

Several studies have examined performance on the Wechsler batteries in typically developing children and adolescents. In particular, some studies suggest that cognitive functioning may differ between males and females. In this framework, the present...

(This article belongs to the Section Changes in Intelligence Across the Lifespan)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,111 Views
16 Pages

Critical thinking has become one of the most notable cognitive skills in education in recent decades since it offers skills for improving knowledge, making decisions, and creativity, among others. While it is considered a mainly cognitive process, re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Formation and Evaluation of Critical and Creative Thinking for Good Personal, Academic and Professional Performance in These New Times)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,675 Views
26 Pages

This study examines the effects of a working memory (WM) intervention package on the WM performance of students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs). A pre-test post-test experimental design was applied with 40 students, divided equally into ex...

(This article belongs to the Section Approaches to Improving Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,505 Views
12 Pages

The Verbal Irony Questionnaire: An Initial Approach to the Conceptualization and Measurement of Verbal Irony in High Intellectual Ability

  • Sylvia Sastre-Riba,
  • Francisco J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,
  • Ignasi Navarro i Ferrando,
  • María Luz Urraca-Martínez and
  • Ramon Cladellas-Pros

Figurative language is a complex construct related to intelligence. Psychology and psycholinguistics are trying to understand it from an interdisciplinary perspective, but studies are still scarce, methodologies are heterogeneous, and results are dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,503 Views
20 Pages

The present study utilized a recursive feature elimination approach in conjunction with a random forest algorithm to assess the efficacy of various features in predicting cognitive strategy usage in Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices. In add...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Assessment: Harnessing Technology for Testing Cognitive Ability, Thinking Skill, and Competency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,045 Views
17 Pages

Chronic stress is an important predictor of mental and physical health, but little is known about its association with cognitive abilities and education during the lifespan. We hypothesized that chronic stress would be negatively correlated with cogn...

(This article belongs to the Topic Diversity, Educational Inclusion, Emotional Intelligence, Coping, and Other Factors That Influence Psychological Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
13,430 Views
26 Pages

Several studies have indicated that parental education predicts children’s intelligence. In contrast, fewer studies have simultaneously analyzed the role of parental intelligence, education, and personality in shaping their children’s gif...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200