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Agriculture, Volume 9, Issue 1

2019 January - 24 articles

Cover Story: On the terraces of the Nepalese Himalayas, we evaluated rhizobium inoculants, micronutrients (Mo, B), and their combinations as technologies for smallholder farmers under highly variable microenvironments and traditional practices using a series of participatory on-farm trials. The data revealed that the number of farms that showed yield increases from the rhizobium interventions, compared to those that suffered yield losses, was generally 2:1. The results demonstrate the promise of rhizobium interventions for hillside smallholder farmers, even in a highly variable context. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,440 Views
14 Pages

Western Bahia is one of the most active agricultural frontiers in the world, which raises concern about its natural resources conservation, especially regarding water availability. This study evaluated the influence of five different land uses and la...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
12,859 Views
16 Pages

The Past, Present, and Future of Barley Yellow Dwarf Management

  • Joseph Walls,
  • Edwin Rajotte and
  • Cristina Rosa

Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) has been described as the most devastating cereal grain disease worldwide causing between 11% and 33% yield loss in wheat fields. There has been little focus on management of the disease in the literature over the past twent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,511 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Irrigation Water Regimes on Yield of Tetragonia Tetragonioides

  • Gulom Bekmirzaev,
  • Jose Beltrao and
  • Baghdad Ouddane

The main purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of several irrigation water regimes on Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall) O. Kuntze in semi-arid regions. During the experiment period, it was measured that several irrigation regimes were aff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Irrigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,639 Views
18 Pages

Sulfur-Enriched Bone Char as Alternative P Fertilizer: Spectroscopic, Wet Chemical, and Yield Response Evaluation

  • Dana Zimmer,
  • Kerstin Panten,
  • Marcus Frank,
  • Armin Springer and
  • Peter Leinweber

Phosphorus- (P) rich bone char (BC) could be an alternative P fertilizer in sustainable agriculture; however, it has a low P solubility. Therefore, sulfur-enriched BC (BCplus) was tested for chemical composition and fertilization effects in a pot exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,641 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Rhizobium Inoculants and Micronutrients as Technologies for Nepalese Common Bean Smallholder Farmers in the Real-World Context of Highly Variable Hillside Environments and Indigenous Farming Practices

  • Malinda S. Thilakarathna,
  • Tejendra Chapagain,
  • Bhawana Ghimire,
  • Roshan Pudasaini,
  • Bir Bhahadur Tamang,
  • Khem Gurung,
  • Khem Choi,
  • Laxmi Rai,
  • Samjhana Magar and
  • Manish N. Raizada
  • + 2 authors

Studies have shown the potential of rhizobia and associated micronutrients to enhance symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes. Tens of millions of smallholder farmers, however, farm on mountain hillsides in highly variable soil and microenvironments,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
17,115 Views
12 Pages

Development of an Autonomous Electric Robot Implement for Intra-Row Weeding in Vineyards

  • David Reiser,
  • El-Sayed Sehsah,
  • Oliver Bumann,
  • Jörg Morhard and
  • Hans W. Griepentrog

Intra-row weeding is a time consuming and challenging task. Therefore, a rotary weeder implement for an autonomous electrical robot was developed. It can be used to remove the weeds of the intra-row area of orchards and vineyards. The hydraulic motor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Application in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,047 Views
15 Pages

Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Adsorbents for Trapping Ammonia

  • Chibi A. Takaya,
  • Kiran R. Parmar,
  • Louise A. Fletcher and
  • Andrew B. Ross

The preparation of low-cost carbonaceous adsorbents for nitrogen recovery is of interest from agricultural and waste management perspectives. In this study, the gaseous ammonia (NH3) and aqueous ammonium (NH4+) sorption capacities have been measured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,687 Views
21 Pages

Crop type information at the field level is vital for many types of research and applications. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides information on crop types for US cropland as a Cropland Data Layer (CDL). However, CDL is only...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,049 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Two Free-Farrowing Systems and a Conventional Farrowing Crate System with Special Regard to Air Hygiene

  • Eyke Lühken,
  • Thies Nicolaisen,
  • Britta Risch,
  • Nina Volkmann,
  • Sandra Schnier,
  • Jochen Schulz and
  • Nicole Kemper

The aim of this study was to analyze the air quality in two different commercially available free-farrowing systems in comparison with a conventional farrowing crate system. A group housing system for six lactating sows (GH) and a single loose-housin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Farm Animal Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,449 Views
10 Pages

Modified Over-the-Row Machine Harvesters to Improve Northern Highbush Blueberry Fresh Fruit Quality

  • Lisa Wasko DeVetter,
  • Wei Qiang Yang,
  • Fumiomi Takeda,
  • Scott Korthuis and
  • Changying Li

Improved blueberry mechanical harvesting (MH) equipment that maintains fresh market quality are needed due to rising costs and decreasing availability of laborers for harvesting by hand. In 2017, a modified over-the-row (OTR) blueberry harvester with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Horticultural Practices for Berry Crops)
  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,110 Views
12 Pages

Glassworts: From Wild Salt Marsh Species to Sustainable Edible Crops

  • Danilo Loconsole,
  • Giuseppe Cristiano and
  • Barbara De Lucia

Halophytes are naturally adapted in saline environments, where they benefit from the substantial amounts of salt in the growth media. The need for salt-tolerant crops increases as substantial percentages of cultivated land worldwide are affected by s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Options for Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,031 Views
19 Pages

Diffuse phosphorus loss from agricultural fields is an important contributor to the eutrophication of waterbodies. The objective of this study was to evaluate a pilot project for the implementation of mitigation measures to reduce P losses. The pilot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,153 Views
17 Pages

Pre-ensiling treatments can significantly influence the composition of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) silages (LS). Besides dry matter (DM) content and availability of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC), wilting intensity may exert a strong impact on th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality and Production of Forage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,838 Views
13 Pages

Southern highbush blueberries (SHB; Vaccinium corymbosum interspecific hybrid) are a low chill species of blueberry that are commercially grown in sub-tropical climates. Due to the nature of SHB, the flowering and fruit set occur in mid-winter to ear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Horticultural Practices for Berry Crops)
  • Review
  • Open Access
159 Citations
32,582 Views
16 Pages

Farmers around the world face and manage a wide range of enterprise-related risks. These risks are increasing due to a range of factors including globalisation, increased trade in agricultural products, and climate change, jeopardising agricultural e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,059 Views
17 Pages

The salinity tolerance mechanism in date palm through antioxidation has not been completely deciphered to date. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role of various antioxidants in salinity tolerance. Two date palm cultivars, contrasting in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Response and Tolerance of Agricultural Crops to Salinity Stress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,206 Views
15 Pages

Modeling Yields Response to Shading in the Field-to-Forest Transition Zones in Heterogeneous Landscapes

  • Martin Schmidt,
  • Claas Nendel,
  • Roger Funk,
  • Matthew G. E. Mitchell and
  • Gunnar Lischeid

In crop modeling and yield predictions, the heterogeneity of agricultural landscapes is usually not accounted for. This heterogeneity often arises from landscape elements like forests, hedges, or single trees and shrubs that cast shadows. Shading fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,614 Views
13 Pages

Determination of Insecticide Susceptibility of Field Populations of Tomato Leaf Miner (Tuta absoluta) in Northern Nigeria

  • Ibrahim Bala,
  • Muhammad M. Mukhtar,
  • Habeeb K. Saka,
  • Nasiru Abdullahi and
  • Sulaiman S. Ibrahim

In 2016, northern Nigeria experienced a devastating infestation by the tomato leaf miner, leading to soaring in prices of tomatoes across the country. Unfortunately, information on the resistance status of this pest is lacking in northern Nigeria, ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
10,344 Views
17 Pages

Conservation Agriculture for Rice-Based Intensive Cropping by Smallholders in the Eastern Gangetic Plain

  • Richard W. Bell,
  • Md. Enamul Haque,
  • M. Jahiruddin,
  • Md. Moshiur Rahman,
  • Mahfuza Begum,
  • M. A. Monayem Miah,
  • Md. Ariful Islam,
  • Md. Anwar Hossen,
  • Nazmus Salahin and
  • Mir Nurul Hasan Mahmud
  • + 3 authors

We review the recent development of Conservation Agriculture (CA) for rice-based smallholder farms in the Eastern Gangetic Plain (EGP) and the underpinning research on agronomy, weed control, soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions being tested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,862 Views
15 Pages

On the Evolution of Trade and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards: The Role of Trade Agreements

  • Fabio Gaetano Santeramo,
  • Valentina Guerrieri and
  • Emilia Lamonaca

Trade agreements and trade measures are policy instruments thought to favour trade by providing a degree of harmonisation among members. We analyse how the agri-food trade and the incidence of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards (SPSs) have evolved...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture Policies: Experiences and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,865 Views
14 Pages

To promote the provision of animal-friendly housing and management exceeding the minimal legal standards, the Swiss government offers direct payments through two programs for several farm animal species. In dairy cows the BTS program pays for group h...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,389 Views
9 Pages

The study aimed at investigating eventual deviations from typical recommendations of irrigation water application to crops in Cyprus given the undeniable changes in recent weather conditions. It focused on the seasonal or monthly changes in crop evap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Irrigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,931 Views
14 Pages

Innovative methods were used to determine both sorption and drying data at temperatures typically found in the handling of agricultural products. A robust sorption measurement system using multiple microbalances and a high precision through flow labo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Application in Agriculture)
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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472