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Agriculture, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2018 - 17 articles

Cover Story: Evolved behavioural mechanisms control what animals want and what goals they expect to achieve. Human caretakers can only marginally influence stimuli that result in an animal’s wants. Yet, we can ensure that animals can reach and like goal states. Promoting such ‘liking’ will improve welfare. However, in respect to sucking, nutrition alone does not serve as a goal state. Here, it may be difficult to provide adequate goal states for the young animals without the natural stimulus ‘udder of a dam’.
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Articles (17)

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
58,806 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Forage Moringa oleifera L. (moringa) on Animal Health and Nutrition and Its Beneficial Applications in Soil, Plants and Water Purification

  • Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack,
  • Mahmoud Alagawany,
  • Ahmed S. Elrys,
  • El-Sayed M. Desoky,
  • Hala M. N. Tolba,
  • Ahmed S. M. Elnahal,
  • Shaaban S. Elnesr and
  • Ayman A. Swelum

18 September 2018

Moringa oleifera L. (moringa) is known as one of the most useful multipurpose plants. It can be effectively utilized as a natural biopesticide and inhibitor of several plant pathogens. Thus, it can be included in integrated pest management strategies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,049 Views
12 Pages

Weed Suppressive Ability of Cover Crop Mixtures Compared to Repeated Stubble Tillage and Glyphosate Treatments

  • Alexandra Schappert,
  • Miriam H. Messelhäuser,
  • Marcus Saile,
  • Gerassimos G. Peteinatos and
  • Roland Gerhards

15 September 2018

The utilization of an effective stubble management practice can reduce weed infestation before and in the following main crop. Different strategies can be used, incorporating mechanical, biological, and chemical measures. This study aims at estimatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,424 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2018

Farming contour and terrace fields using automated guidance systems with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers requires appropriate geographic features for effective guidance and soil and water conservation. The objective of this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,861 Views
12 Pages

Weak Effects of Biochar and Nitrogen Fertilization on Switchgrass Photosynthesis, Biomass, and Soil Respiration

  • Dafeng Hui,
  • Chih-Li Yu,
  • Qi Deng,
  • Priya Saini,
  • Kenya Collins and
  • Jason De Koff

14 September 2018

Application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer plus biochar may increase crop yield, but how biochar will interact with N fertilization to affect bioenergy crop switchgrass physiology, biomass, and soil CO2 emission (i.e., soil respiration) from switchgrass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,468 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2018

This study investigated what kind of diversities of cropping patterns observed in home gardens distributed on the eastern slopes of the Uluguru Mountains in central Tanzania, and how the diversity come into occurred. The major focus included the diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,391 Views
20 Pages

Integrated weed management (IWM) has been part of cranberry cultivation since its inception in the early 19th century. Proper site and cultivar selection, good drainage, rapid vine establishment, and hand weeding are as important now for successful w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,259 Views
22 Pages

The modeling of farm workflows, and the use of a business process management (BPM) paradigm, could enable improvement in the development of farm management information systems (FMIS). A rapid design of software applications could be possible and quic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,792 Views
13 Pages

Durum Wheat Quality, Yield and Sanitary Status under Conservation Agriculture

  • Francesco Calzarano,
  • Fabio Stagnari,
  • Sara D’Egidio,
  • Giancarlo Pagnani,
  • Angelica Galieni,
  • Stefano Di Marco,
  • Elisa Giorgia Metruccio and
  • Michele Pisante

In Mediterranean environments the adoption of Conservation Agriculture (CA) would allow growers to achieve environmental, agronomic and economic sustainability. We investigated the effect of different combination of crop establishment treatments and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,404 Views
27 Pages

Integrated Assessment of the EU’s Greening Reform and Feed Self-Sufficiency Scenarios on Dairy Farms in Piemonte, Italy

  • Stefano Gaudino,
  • Pytrik Reidsma,
  • Argyris Kanellopoulos,
  • Dario Sacco and
  • Martin K. Van Ittersum

Specialised dairy farms are challenged to be competitive and yet respect environmental constrains. A tighter integration of cropping and livestock systems, both in terms of feed and manure flows, can be beneficial for the farm economy and the environ...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,164 Views
8 Pages

Here we view naturalness from the point of view of proximate behavioural control. The mechanisms of behaviour control have evolved in order that animals reach a specific goal after they have performed motivated behaviour. This goal was closely relate...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472