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Membranes, Volume 10, Issue 1

2020 January - 19 articles

Cover Story: Reverse electrodialysis (RED) generates clean and renewable energy from mixing water solutions of different salinity. However, multivalent ions (such as Mg2+ and SO42−) in natural water have a significant impact on its power density. A thorough review of the recent research advances on the impact of multivalent ions on RED performance is performed along with the design strategies and use of monovalent ion-selective membranes to reduce such an impact. A prospective research direction on membrane design to speed up the deployment of RED at the commercial scale is provided. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,340 Views
13 Pages

20 January 2020

Tube membrane distillation (MD) integrated with a crystallization method is used in this study for the concurrent productions of pure water and salt crystals from concentrated single and mixed system solutions. The effects of concentrated Zn2+ and Ni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,180 Views
12 Pages

Production of High Flux Poly(Ether Sulfone) Membrane Using Silica Additive Extracted from Natural Resource

  • Sri Mulyati,
  • Syawaliah Muchtar,
  • Mukramah Yusuf,
  • Nasrul Arahman,
  • Sofyana Sofyana,
  • Cut Meurah Rosnelly,
  • Umi Fathanah,
  • Ryosuke Takagi,
  • Hideto Matsuyama and
  • Muhammad Roil Bilad
  • + 1 author

19 January 2020

This paper reports the application of silica derived from natural biomasses of rice husk and bagasse ashes as membrane modifying agents. The modification was conducted on poly(ether sulfone) (PES) membrane by blending the silica into the dope solutio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,431 Views
13 Pages

Development and Application of Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes in Microbial Fuel Cell Technology: A Concise Overview

  • Péter Bakonyi,
  • László Koók,
  • Tamás Rózsenberszki,
  • Gábor Tóth,
  • Katalin Bélafi-Bakó and
  • Nándor Nemestóthy

18 January 2020

Membrane separators are key elements of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), especially of those constructed in a dual-chamber configuration. Until now, membranes made of Nafion have been applied the most widely to set-up MFCs. However, there is a broader ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,654 Views
19 Pages

Triple-Layer Nanocomposite Membrane Prepared by Electrospinning Based on Modified PES with Carbon Nanotubes for Membrane Distillation Applications

  • Mohamed R. Elmarghany,
  • Ahmed H. El-Shazly,
  • Saeid Rajabzadeh,
  • Mohamed S. Salem,
  • Mahmoud A. Shouman,
  • Mohamed Nabil Sabry,
  • Hideto Matsuyama and
  • Norhan Nady

16 January 2020

In this work, a novel triple-layer nanocomposite membrane prepared with polyethersulfone (PES)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the primary bulk material and poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene) (PcH)/CNTs as the outer and inner surfaces of t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,374 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2020

Processing acid whey is still a challenge for the dairy industry due to its high lactic acid and mineral contents. Their removal processes represent a high investment and running cost in addition to significant production of polluting effluents. A pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,810 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Cellulose-Based Polymer for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue

  • Diana Gago,
  • Ricardo Chagas,
  • Luísa M. Ferreira,
  • Svetlozar Velizarov and
  • Isabel Coelhoso

10 January 2020

A novel cellulose-based cross-linked polymer, dicarboxymethyl cellulose (DCMC), has been synthesized and used for methylene blue (MB) removal. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,108 Views
11 Pages

The interfacial polymerization (IP) of piperazine (PIP) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) has been extensively utilized to synthesize nanofiltration (NF) membranes. However, it is still a huge challenge to monitor the IP reaction, because of the fast reac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,328 Views
12 Pages

An amorphous silicon carbide (SiC) membrane was synthesized by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition (CDCVD) using silacyclobutane (SCB) at 788 K. The SiC membrane on a Ni-γ-alumina (Al2O3) α-coated Al2O3 porous support possessed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
13,652 Views
20 Pages

Hydrogen Production via Steam Reforming: A Critical Analysis of MR and RMM Technologies

  • Giovanni Franchi,
  • Mauro Capocelli,
  • Marcello De Falco,
  • Vincenzo Piemonte and
  • Diego Barba

‘Hydrogen as the energy carrier of the future’ has been a topic discussed for decades and is today the subject of a new revival, especially driven by the investments in renewable electricity and the technological efforts done by high-deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,690 Views
12 Pages

Formation of Microfiltration Membranes from PMP/PIB Blends: Effect of PIB Molecular Weight on Membrane Properties

  • Sergey Ilyin,
  • Viktoria Ignatenko,
  • Tatyana Anokhina,
  • Danila Bakhtin,
  • Anna Kostyuk,
  • Evgenia Dmitrieva,
  • Sergey Antonov and
  • Alexey Volkov

A series of microfiltration membranes were fabricated by the extraction of polyisobutylene (PIB) from its immiscible blends with polymethylpentene (PMP). Three PIB with different molecular weight of 7.5 × 104 (Oppanol B15), 34 × 104 (Oppa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,985 Views
23 Pages

Sorption/Diffusion Contributions to the Gas Permeation Properties of Bi-Soft Segment Polyurethane/Polycaprolactone Membranes for Membrane Blood Oxygenators

  • Tiago M. Eusébio,
  • Ana Rita Martins,
  • Gabriela Pon,
  • Mónica Faria,
  • Pedro Morgado,
  • Moisés L. Pinto,
  • Eduardo J. M. Filipe and
  • Maria Norberta de Pinho

Due to their high hemocompatibility and gas permeation capacity, bi-soft segment polyurethane/polycaprolactone (PU/PCL) polymers are promising materials for use in membrane blood oxygenators. In this work, both nonporous symmetric and integral asymme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,770 Views
28 Pages

Design of Monovalent Ion Selective Membranes for Reducing the Impacts of Multivalent Ions in Reverse Electrodialysis

  • Abreham Tesfaye Besha,
  • Misgina Tilahun Tsehaye,
  • David Aili,
  • Wenjuan Zhang and
  • Ramato Ashu Tufa

31 December 2019

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) represents one of the most promising membrane-based technologies for clean and renewable energy production from mixing water solutions. However, the presence of multivalent ions in natural water drastically reduces syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,771 Views
14 Pages

30 December 2019

In this work, the performance of new robust mixed matrix composite hollow fiber (MMCHF) membranes with a different selective layer composition is evaluated in the absence and presence of water vapor in CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separation. The selective lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,953 Views
17 Pages

27 December 2019

Molasses is a sugar mill by-product with low value that today is used primarily for animal feed. However, molasses contains large amounts of sucrose which, if purified, could be used for other purposes. In this study, purification by membrane filtrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,567 Views
27 Pages

25 December 2019

In the present study, nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes were prepared by incorporating nanotubes clay halloysite (HNTs) into polysulfone (PSF) and PSF/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) dope solutions followed by membrane casting using phase inversion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,750 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2019

Photooxidation oxidizes most organic compounds by mineralizing them to small inorganic molecules. In this study, the effects of dissolved organic matter (DOM), pH, and polypropylene (PP) beads concentration on membrane fouling were investigated in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,245 Views
15 Pages

Fabrication of Defect-Free P84® Polyimide Hollow Fiber for Gas Separation: Pathway to Formation of Optimized Structure

  • Miren Etxeberria-Benavides,
  • Oguz Karvan,
  • Freek Kapteijn,
  • Jorge Gascon and
  • Oana David

25 December 2019

The elimination of the additional defect healing post-treatment step in asymmetric hollow fiber manufacturing would result in a significant reduction in membrane production cost. However, obtaining integrally skinned polymeric asymmetric hollow fiber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,983 Views
12 Pages

Affinity Membranes and Monoliths for Protein Purification

  • Eleonora Lalli,
  • Jouciane S. Silva,
  • Cristiana Boi and
  • Giulio C. Sarti

24 December 2019

Affinity capture represents an important step in downstream processing of proteins and it is conventionally performed through a chromatographic process. The performance of this step highly depends on the type of matrix employed. In particular, resin...

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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375