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Brain Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1

March 2013 - 19 articles

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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
12,138 Views
19 Pages

White Matter Integrity Pre- and Post Marijuana and Alcohol Initiation in Adolescence

  • Joanna Jacobus,
  • Lindsay M. Squeglia,
  • M. Alejandra Infante,
  • Sunita Bava and
  • Susan F. Tapert

22 March 2013

Characterizing the effects of alcohol and marijuana use on adolescent brain development is important for understanding potential alterations in neurodevelopment. Several cross sectional studies have identified group differences in white matter integr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,144 Views
36 Pages

Non-Coding RNAs as Potential Neuroprotectants against Ischemic Brain Injury

  • Prameet Kaur,
  • Fujia Liu,
  • Jun Rong Tan,
  • Kai Ying Lim,
  • Sugunavathi Sepramaniam,
  • Dwi Setyowati Karolina,
  • Arunmozhiarasi Armugam and
  • Kandiah Jeyaseelan

20 March 2013

Over the past decade, scientific discoveries have highlighted new roles for a unique class of non-coding RNAs. Transcribed from the genome, these non-coding RNAs have been implicated in determining the biological complexity seen in mammals by acting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,464 Views
24 Pages

NADPH Oxidase and Angiogenesis Following Endothelin-1 Induced Stroke in Rats: Role for Nox2 in Brain Repair

  • Caroline J. Taylor,
  • Robert M. Weston,
  • Gregory J. Dusting and
  • Carli L. Roulston

19 March 2013

NADPH oxidases contribute to brain injury, yet they may also have a role in brain repair, particularly in vascular signaling and angiogenesis. This study determined the temporal and spatial profile of NADPH oxidase subunit expression/activity concurr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
12,555 Views
26 Pages

Sleep Patterns and Homeostatic Mechanisms in Adolescent Mice

  • Aaron B. Nelson,
  • Ugo Faraguna,
  • Jeffrey T. Zoltan,
  • Giulio Tononi and
  • Chiara Cirelli

19 March 2013

Sleep changes were studied in mice (n = 59) from early adolescence to adulthood (postnatal days P19–111). REM sleep declined steeply in early adolescence, while total sleep remained constant and NREM sleep increased slightly. Four hours of sleep depr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,612 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Ghrelin in Neuroprotection after Ischemic Brain Injury

  • Sarah J. Spencer,
  • Alyson A. Miller and
  • Zane B. Andrews

19 March 2013

Ghrelin, a gastrointestinal peptide with a major role in regulating feeding and metabolism, has recently been investigated for its neuroprotective effects. In this review we discuss pre-clinical evidence suggesting ghrelin may be a useful therapeutic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,449 Views
32 Pages

Compensating for Language Deficits in Amnesia I: H.M.’s Spared Retrieval Categories

  • Donald G. MacKay,
  • Laura W. Johnson,
  • Vedad Fazel and
  • Lori E. James

14 March 2013

Three studies examined amnesic H.M.’s use of words, phrases, and propositions on the Test of Language Competence (TLC). In Study 1, H.M. used 19 lexical categories (e.g., common nouns, verbs) and one syntactic category (noun phrases) with the same re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,355 Views
24 Pages

The Protective Effect of Glibenclamide in a Model of Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy of Prematurity

  • Cigdem Tosun,
  • Michael T. Koltz,
  • David B. Kurland,
  • Hina Ijaz,
  • Melda Gurakar,
  • Gary Schwartzbauer,
  • Turhan Coksaygan,
  • Svetlana Ivanova,
  • Volodymyr Gerzanich and
  • J. Marc Simard

7 March 2013

We studied a model of hemorrhagic encephalopathy of prematurity (EP) that closely recapitulates findings in humans with hemorrhagic EP. This model involves tandem insults of 20 min intrauterine ischemia (IUI) plus an episode of elevated venous press...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,590 Views
23 Pages

Stem Cell Transplantation for Neuroprotection in Stroke

  • Kazutaka Shinozuka,
  • Travis Dailey,
  • Naoki Tajiri,
  • Hiroto Ishikawa,
  • Yuji Kaneko and
  • Cesar V. Borlongan

7 March 2013

Stem cell-based therapies for stroke have expanded substantially over the last decade. The diversity of embryonic and adult tissue sources provides researchers with the ability to harvest an ample supply of stem cells. However, the optimal conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,205 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2013

Hypoxia Ischemia (HI) refers to the disruption of blood and/or oxygen delivery to the brain. Term infants suffering perinatal complications that result in decreased blood flow and/or oxygen delivery to the brain are at risk for HI. Among a variety of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,918 Views
24 Pages

Neuroprotective Therapies after Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury

  • Felipe Goñi de Cerio,
  • Idoia Lara-Celador,
  • Antonia Alvarez and
  • Enrique Hilario

5 March 2013

Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury is one of the main causes of disabilities in term-born infants. It is the result of a deprivation of oxygen and glucose in the neural tissue. As one of the most important causes of brain damage in the newborn perio...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425