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Brain Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 4

April 2024 - 111 articles

Cover Story: Knowledge of the cognitive and motor contributions during learning phases can be helpful in developing effective and targeted interventions for healthy aging. Eighty-six healthy older participants underwent an extensive cognitive, motoric, and musical test battery. Within one session, one piano-related and one music-independent movement sequence were both learned. We tested the associations between skill performance and cognito-motor abilities with Bayesian mixed models accounting for individual learning rates. Results showed that performance was positively associated with all cognito-motor abilities. Learning a piano-related task was characterized by relatively strong initial associations between performance and abilities. These associations then weakened considerably before increasing exponentially from the second trial onwards, approaching a plateau. View this paper
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Articles (111)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,647 Views
15 Pages

Considering the advantages of brain stimulation techniques in detecting the role of different areas of the brain in human sensorimotor behaviors, we used anodal transcranial direct-current stimulation (a-tDCS) over three different brain sites of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,227 Views
15 Pages

Reliability and Construct Validity of a Mobile Application for the Finger Tapping Test Evaluation in People with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Víctor Navarro-López,
  • Roberto Cano-de-la-Cuerda,
  • Pilar Fernández-González,
  • Selena Marcos-Antón,
  • Aitor Blázquez-Fernández,
  • María Fernández-Cañas and
  • Diego Fernández-Vázquez

The finger tapping test (FTT) is a tool to evaluate the motor performance of the hand and fingers and eye-hand coordination with applicability in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,481 Views
12 Pages

Deep Learning-Driven Estimation of Centiloid Scales from Amyloid PET Images with 11C-PiB and 18F-Labeled Tracers in Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Tensho Yamao,
  • Kenta Miwa,
  • Yuta Kaneko,
  • Noriyuki Takahashi,
  • Noriaki Miyaji,
  • Koki Hasegawa,
  • Kei Wagatsuma,
  • Yuto Kamitaka,
  • Hiroshi Ito and
  • Hiroshi Matsuda

Background: Standard methods for deriving Centiloid scales from amyloid PET images are time-consuming and require considerable expert knowledge. We aimed to develop a deep learning method of automating Centiloid scale calculations from amyloid PET im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,147 Views
17 Pages

What Does It Take to Play the Piano? Cognito-Motor Functions Underlying Motor Learning in Older Adults

  • Florian Worschech,
  • Edoardo Passarotto,
  • Hannah Losch,
  • Takanori Oku,
  • André Lee and
  • Eckart Altenmüller

The acquisition of skills, such as learning to play a musical instrument, involves various phases that make specific demands on the learner. Knowledge of the cognitive and motor contributions during learning phases can be helpful in developing effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,601 Views
15 Pages

Imagery and Verbal Strategies in Spatial Memory for Route and Survey Descriptions

  • Ioanna Markostamou,
  • Sol Morrissey and
  • Michael Hornberger

Being able to represent and remember verbally-encoded information about spatial environments from different perspectives is important for numerous daily activities. The present study examined how frequently individuals spontaneously engage in visual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,208 Views
12 Pages

Movement and muscle control are crucial for the survival of all free-living organisms. This study aimed to explore differential patterns of cortical and subcortical activation across different stages of muscle control using functional magnetic resona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
14 Pages

Sensorimotor Oscillations in Human Infants during an Innate Rhythmic Movement

  • Helene Vitali,
  • Claudio Campus,
  • Valentina De Giorgis,
  • Sabrina Signorini,
  • Federica Morelli,
  • Marco Fasce and
  • Monica Gori

The relationship between cerebral rhythms and early sensorimotor development is not clear. In recent decades, evidence revealed a rhythmic modulation involving sensorimotor processing. A widely corroborated functional role of oscillatory activity is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,906 Views
13 Pages

The morphology of the brain undergoes changes throughout the aging process, and accurately predicting a person’s brain age and gender using brain morphology features can aid in detecting atypical brain patterns. Neuroimaging-based estimation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,656 Views
13 Pages

This study employs event-related potential (ERP) to examine the impact of empathic concern on prosocial decision-making with costs in both gain and loss contexts. In this experiment, participants can choose between two types of lottery tickets and pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,599 Views
21 Pages

Acupuncture Extended the Thrombolysis Window by Suppressing Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption and Regulating Autophagy–Apoptosis Balance after Ischemic Stroke

  • Zhihui Zhang,
  • Tianliang Lu,
  • Shanshan Li,
  • Ruyu Zhao,
  • Honglei Li,
  • Xinchang Zhang,
  • Yiyang Li,
  • Yawen Xia and
  • Guangxia Ni

Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The narrow therapeutic window (within 4.5 h) and severe hemorrhagic potential limits therapeutic efficacy of recombinant tissue type plasminogen activato...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425