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Volume 11
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Review

Integrated Photonics on Glass: A Review of the Ion-Exchange Technology Achievements

by
Jean-Emmanuel Broquin
1,* and
Seppo Honkanen
2
1
IMEP-LAHC, University Savoie Mont Blanc, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, 38000 Grenoble, France
2
Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, 80100 Joensuu, Finland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(10), 4472; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104472
Submission received: 25 April 2021 / Revised: 10 May 2021 / Accepted: 11 May 2021 / Published: 14 May 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ion-exchange in Glasses and Crystals: from Theory to Applications )
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Abstract

Ion-exchange on glass is one of the major technological platforms that are available to manufacture low-cost, high performance Planar Lightwave Circuits (PLC). In this paper, the principle of ion-exchanged waveguide realization is presented. Then a review of the main achievements observed over the last 30 years will be given. The focus is first made on devices for telecommunications (passive and active ones) before the application of ion-exchanged waveguides to sensors is addressed.
Keywords: integrated photonics; glass photonics; optical sensors; waveguides; lasers integrated photonics; glass photonics; optical sensors; waveguides; lasers

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MDPI and ACS Style

Broquin, J.-E.; Honkanen, S. Integrated Photonics on Glass: A Review of the Ion-Exchange Technology Achievements. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 4472. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104472

AMA Style

Broquin J-E, Honkanen S. Integrated Photonics on Glass: A Review of the Ion-Exchange Technology Achievements. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(10):4472. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104472

Chicago/Turabian Style

Broquin, Jean-Emmanuel, and Seppo Honkanen. 2021. "Integrated Photonics on Glass: A Review of the Ion-Exchange Technology Achievements" Applied Sciences 11, no. 10: 4472. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104472

APA Style

Broquin, J.-E., & Honkanen, S. (2021). Integrated Photonics on Glass: A Review of the Ion-Exchange Technology Achievements. Applied Sciences, 11(10), 4472. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104472

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