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Environments, Volume 11, Issue 12

December 2024 - 38 articles

Cover Story: Agrochemicals are widely used to control crop pests; however, they often affect many non-target species of ecological and agronomic interest. Earthworms are considered useful indicators of soil contamination. Exposure of these organisms to contaminants occurs mainly through the large amount of soil ingested, which passes through the digestive tract associated with the coelom and its fluids. The coelomic fluid is of toxicological interest for the development of non-destructive biomarkers. In this work, the coelomic fluid of earthworms exposed to two agrochemicals was analysed in order to standardise a set of non-destructive biomarkers. All measured biomarkers were detectable in the coelomic fluid and are useful for assessing contamination in non-target species, offering numerous advantages in regard to field applications. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Soil Mapping in a Sustainable-Managed Farm in Northeast Italy: Geochemical and Geophysical Applications

  • Gian Marco Salani,
  • Enzo Rizzo,
  • Valentina Brombin,
  • Giacomo Fornasari,
  • Aaron Sobbe and
  • Gianluca Bianchini

Recently, there has been increasing interest in organic carbon (OC) certification of soil as an incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. In this context, this pilot project combines geochemical and geophysical methods to map...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,435 Views
16 Pages

This study explores biochar (BC) derived from date palm seeds as a high-performance adsorbent for the removal of trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) from aqueous solutions, with comparative analysis against commercial activated carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,812 Views
12 Pages

Photochemical Degradation of Some Halogenated Anesthetics in Air

  • Shruthi Srinivasan,
  • Amandeep Kaur,
  • Carol Moralejo and
  • William A. Anderson

Anesthetic gases enter the environment primarily through patient exhalation and venting from scavenging systems directly into the atmosphere. Emissions of halogenated anesthetic gases like halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane are of concern due to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,567 Views
16 Pages

Biogenic ZnO Nanoparticles Effectively Alleviate Cadmium-Induced Stress in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Plants

  • Eleonora Coppa,
  • Giulia Quagliata,
  • Samuela Palombieri,
  • Chiara Iavarone,
  • Francesco Sestili,
  • Daniele Del Buono and
  • Stefania Astolfi

This study investigated the potential of biogenic ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) to alleviate cadmium (Cd) toxicity in durum wheat plants exposed for 14 days to 25 μM CdSO4. By applying ZnO-NPs at two different concentrations (25 and 50 mg L&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,952 Views
10 Pages

Analyses of the Environmental Sustainability of Two Infectious Hospital Solid Waste Management Systems

  • Alessia Amato,
  • Mario Caroli,
  • Susanna Balducci,
  • Giulia Merli,
  • Gianluca Magrini,
  • Eleonora Zavoli and
  • Francesca Beolchini

The priority during an emergency, regardless of the type, is to rescue as many lives as possible. Field hospitals are usually installed to provide the primary relief to the affected population when hospitals are compromised or absent. There are sever...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,766 Views
18 Pages

Digging Deeper: Assessing the Impact of Limestone Exploitation and Use Worldwide

  • Joana Carrasqueira,
  • Clélia Afonso,
  • Maria Manuel Gil,
  • Raul Bernardino,
  • Roberto Gamboa,
  • Sónia Duarte Barroso and
  • Susana Bernardino

Limestone has always been widely used in various sectors, thus having significant economic and environmental impacts. The quarrying process is, on the one hand, essential, but on the other, harmful to the environment and people’s health, theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,082 Views
17 Pages

Morphological Alterations and Oxidative Stress Induction in Danio rerio Liver After Short-Term Exposure to the Strobilurin Fungicide Dimoxystrobin

  • Rachele Macirella,
  • Abdalmoiz I. M. Ahmed,
  • Federica Talarico,
  • Naouel Gharbi,
  • Marcello Mezzasalma and
  • Elvira Brunelli

Unlike many other fungicides, strobilurins are applied several times during the growing season for prophylactic purposes, thus heightening the risk of environmental contamination. In the EU, the dimoxystrobin approval period lasted for 17 years. It h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,542 Views
13 Pages

This study assessed environmental metal and metalloids (TE) levels using hair of Apodemus sylvaticus as a non-lethal biomonitor. TE decreased as follows: Zn > Al > Fe > Cu > Pb > Cr > Ni > Mn > Cd > Se > As > Hg; TE w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,131 Views
11 Pages

Review of Correlations Between Telomere Length and Metal Exposure Across Distinct Populations

  • Zachary Beddingfield,
  • Chao Ji,
  • Gregory M. Zarus,
  • Patricia Ruiz,
  • Obaid Faroon,
  • Henry Abadin,
  • Breanna Alman,
  • James M. Antonini and
  • Mohammad Shoeb

Telomere length (TL) predicts the onset of replicative senescence, and its shortening is a limiter on the number of divisions individual somatic cells can perform. Metal-induced genotoxic events are discussed in Agency for Toxic Substances and Diseas...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298