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Behavioral Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2023 - 63 articles

Cover Story: Cognitive reserve refers to the adaptability of cognitive processes that help explain the differential susceptibility of cognitive abilities or day-to-day function to brain aging, pathology, or insult. This construct can be relevant to research and clinical practice in neuropsychology or related fields. There is currently no reliable or valid tool for estimating cognitive reserve in the Arabic language—the world’s fifth most spoken language. This study aimed to fill this gap through validating and examining some psychometric qualities of an Arabic version of the Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire (CRIq). The tool was used with a healthy sample in Lebanon, and the results supported its initial validation. View this paper
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Articles (63)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,484 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2023

Reciprocity is a fundamental element in social interactions and implies an adequate response to the previous actions of our interactant. It is thus crucial to detect if a person is cooperating, deceiving, or cheating, to properly respond. However, ol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,895 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2023

Mindful learning is widely known to improve learning outcomes, yet its association with students’ well-being remains unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of mindful learning on subjective well-being (SWB) and psychological wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,285 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2023

Cognitive reserve is the adaptability of cognitive processes in the face of brain aging and pathology. This study aimed to validate the Arabic version of the Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire (CRIq) in a healthy Lebanese sample. CRIq assesses cog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2023

The present study attempted to explore the effects of sleep deprivation on the visual search patterns and hazard response times of taxi drivers when they encountered different types of hazards. A two (driver groups: sleep deprivation or control) &tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
43,561 Views
27 Pages

8 December 2023

Despite their increasing popularity, especially among young adults, there is a dearth of research examining the effectiveness of digital detoxes focused on restricting or limiting social media use. As such, the purpose of this exploratory study was t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,749 Views
18 Pages

8 December 2023

A long-standing debate among cognitive scientists has focused on describing the underlying nature of executive functions, which has important implications for both theoretical and applied research. Miyake et al.’s three-factor model has often b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,145 Views
34 Pages

Depression and Anxiety among Undergraduate Health Science Students: A Scoping Review of the Literature

  • Gerald Agyapong-Opoku,
  • Belinda Agyapong,
  • Gloria Obuobi-Donkor and
  • Ejemai Eboreime

7 December 2023

Background: Health science students in post-secondary institutions experience high levels of depression and anxiety due to increased stress levels, workload, low socioeconomic status, and history of family mental illness, among other factors. Given t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,642 Views
12 Pages

7 December 2023

Left-behind children seem to be more sensitive in interpersonal communication, find it more difficult to establish a stable, safe relationship with surrounding people, and have fewer positive coping styles when encountering problems, thus the aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,206 Views
28 Pages

7 December 2023

There is evidence of a relationship between motor and cognitive development. The literature has shown that of all the motor skills, fine motor skills are those that contribute most to mathematical performance in preschool children. As this is a sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,266 Views
10 Pages

Exposure to the Death of Others during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Growing Mistrust in Medical Institutions as a Result of Personal Loss

  • Brian J. Gully,
  • Hayley Treloar Padovano,
  • Samantha E. Clark,
  • Gabriel J. Muro and
  • Mollie A. Monnig

7 December 2023

Background and aims: The prominence of death during the COVID-19 pandemic was heightened by the potential of personally knowing someone who lost their life to the virus. The terror management theory (TMT) suggests that the salient presence of death h...

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Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X