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Medical Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 1

2022 March - 20 articles

Cover Story: Background: The objective of this study was to assess if preoperative use of ARNI is associated with an increased VS after OHT or LVAD implantation and its relationship with 30-day mortality. Methods: A retrospective review of perioperative data, between January 2016 and December 2017, from 73 OHT and LVAD surgery adult patients was performed. Results: Preoperative use of an ARNI compared to that of other RAS blockers was not significantly associated with VS (p = 0.72). Preoperative treatment with ARNI was associated with a significantly lower rate of death compared to the absence of treatment (p = 0.009 ARNI). Conclusions: Preoperative use of ARNI was not significantly associated with development of VS in patients undergoing OHT or LVAD surgery. Furthermore, a significant 30-day survival benefit was determined with efficient ARNi before surgery. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,710 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2022

Autophagy is a known mechanism of cells under internal stress that regulates cellular function via internal protein recycling and the cleaning up of debris, leading to healthy live cells. However, the stimulation of autophagy by external factors such...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,652 Views
13 Pages

Parathyroid Allotransplantation: A Systematic Review

  • Jaimie L. H. Zhang,
  • Natasha M. Appelman-Dijkstra and
  • Abbey Schepers

15 March 2022

Background: To date, there is no satisfactory treatment for patients with calcium and vitamin D supplementation refractive hypoparathyroidism. Parathyroid allotransplantation by design is a one-time cure through its restoration of the parathyroid fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,799 Views
7 Pages

The Dorsomedian Ligamentous Strand: An Evaluation In Vivo with Epiduroscopy

  • Maurizio Marchesini,
  • Eleonora Schiappa and
  • William Raffaeli

Several anatomical studies have described the morphology of the spinal space; however, researchers do not all agree on the presence of the dorsomedian ligamentous strand (DLS), which divides the epidural space. The possible existence of this structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,492 Views
14 Pages

Anogeissus acuminata is used to treat wounds, diarrhoea, dysentery, and skin ailments. However, its hepatoprotective effect against ethanol-induced liver damage is yet to be reported. The phenolic-enriched ethyl acetate fraction of Anogeissus acumina...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,640 Views
10 Pages

US Cancer Screening Recommendations: Developments and the Impact of COVID-19

  • Adam Barsouk,
  • Kalyan Saginala,
  • John Sukumar Aluru,
  • Prashanth Rawla and
  • Alexander Barsouk

The USPSTF and ACS recommend screening for breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancers. Rates of cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment decreased significantly in the US and other developed nations during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,268 Views
36 Pages

Overcoming Drug Resistance in Advanced Prostate Cancer by Drug Repurposing

  • Hisham F. Bahmad,
  • Timothy Demus,
  • Maya M. Moubarak,
  • Darine Daher,
  • Juan Carlos Alvarez Moreno,
  • Francesca Polit,
  • Olga Lopez,
  • Ali Merhe,
  • Wassim Abou-Kheir and
  • Yumna Omarzai
  • + 2 authors

18 February 2022

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men. Common treatments include active surveillance, surgery, or radiation. Androgen deprivation therapy and chemotherapy are usually reserved for advanced disease or biochemical recurrence, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,075 Views
12 Pages

Dynamics in Morbidity Markers and Cytological Observations Made in Urine of Schistosoma haematobium-Infected Children: Pre- and Post-Praziquantel Treatment in an Endemic Setting

  • Patience B. Tetteh-Quarcoo,
  • Asamoah Ampong,
  • Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie,
  • John Ahenkorah,
  • Emilia A. Udofia,
  • Emmanuel Afutu,
  • Robert Aryee,
  • Benjamin P. Niriwa,
  • Fleischer C. N. Kotey and
  • Patrick F. Ayeh-Kumi
  • + 1 author

17 February 2022

Background: Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by helminths of the genus Schistosoma. Morbidity markers and cytological observations such as squamous metaplastic cells, inflammatory cells, and hyperkeratotic cells in the urine of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,655 Views
14 Pages

Recent Considerations on Gaming Console Based Training for Multiple Sclerosis Rehabilitation

  • Antonio Celesti,
  • Vincenzo Cimino,
  • Antonino Naro,
  • Simona Portaro,
  • Maria Fazio,
  • Massimo Villari and
  • Rocco Salvatore Calabró

11 February 2022

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a well-known, chronic demyelinating disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and one of the most common causes of disability in young adults. In this context, one of the major challenges in patients’ rehabilitation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,645 Views
14 Pages

9 February 2022

Ultrasonography is becoming the favored hemodynamic monitoring utensil of emergentologists, anesthesiologists and intensivists. While the roles of ultrasound grow and evolve, many clinical applications of ultrasound stem from qualitative, image-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,932 Views
8 Pages

8 February 2022

Introduction: The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, and more recently the revised ACR criteria (rACR), are a scoring system developed to aid in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Our aim was to investigate the value of the no...

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Med. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3271