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Medical Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 2

June 2022 - 13 articles

Cover Story: This retrospective chart review includes 276 patients admitted to intensive care in a large university hospital. It compares the rates of venous thromboembolism between COVID-19 wave 1, COVID-19 wave 2, influenza, and community-acquired pneumonia groups. The incidence of venous thromboembolism was 10.91%, 13.69%, 13.33%, and 6.81%, respectively (p = 0.481). Although most patients were prophylactically anticoagulated, venous thromboembolism still occurred. Venous thromboembolism remains an important differential to consider in critically ill COVID-19 patients. The current literature does not advise therapeutic anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis in intensive care. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,514 Views
9 Pages

Underwater plasma discharge temporally produces several reactive radicals and/or free chlorine molecules in water, which is responsible for antimicrobial activity. Hence, it can simply sanitize tap water without disinfectant treatment. Additionally,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
245 Citations
23,357 Views
12 Pages

Valvular Heart Disease Epidemiology

  • John Sukumar Aluru,
  • Adam Barsouk,
  • Kalyan Saginala,
  • Prashanth Rawla and
  • Alexander Barsouk

Valvular heart disease is a rapidly growing cause of global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality with diverse and evolving geographic distribution. The prevalence of rheumatic heart disease, the most common valvular heart disease (affecting approxi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,524 Views
14 Pages

Polyamine Depletion Strategies in Cancer: Remodeling the Tumor Immune Microenvironment to Enhance Anti-Tumor Responses

  • Alexander Chin,
  • Charles J. Bieberich,
  • Tracy Murray Stewart and
  • Robert A. Casero

Polyamine biosynthesis is frequently dysregulated in cancers, and enhanced flux increases intracellular polyamines necessary for promoting cell growth, proliferation, and function. Polyamine depletion strategies demonstrate efficacy in reducing tumor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,239 Views
9 Pages

The Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Critically Ill Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Compared with Critically Ill Influenza and Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients: A Retrospective Chart Review

  • Sean Boyd,
  • Kai Sheng Loh,
  • Jessie Lynch,
  • Dhari Alrashed,
  • Saad Muzzammil,
  • Hannah Marsh,
  • Mustafa Masoud,
  • Salman Bin Ihsan and
  • Ignacio Martin-Loeches

The rate of venous thromboembolism in COVID-19 patients has been reported to be 30% (deep vein thrombosis 20% and pulmonary embolism 18%). This has been shown to be higher in COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU. Prophylactic anticoagulation may be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
11,380 Views
10 Pages

Evidence continues to emerge that the social determinants of health play a role in adverse outcomes related to COVID-19, including increased morbidity and mortality, increased risk of long COVID, and vaccine adverse effects. Therefore, a more nuanced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,484 Views
15 Pages

Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) Enhances the Cytotoxicity of PARP Inhibition in Ovarian Cancer Cells

  • Olivia El Naggar,
  • Brenna Doyle,
  • Kelsey Mariner and
  • Susan K. Gilmour

Ovarian cancer accounts for 3% of the total cancers in women, yet it is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths among women. The BRCA1/2 germline and somatic mutations confer a deficiency of the homologous recombination (HR) repair pathway. Inhibito...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,021 Views
18 Pages

New Insights on the Toxicity on Heart and Vessels of Breast Cancer Therapies

  • Oreste Lanza,
  • Armando Ferrera,
  • Simone Reale,
  • Giorgio Solfanelli,
  • Mattia Petrungaro,
  • Giacomo Tini Melato,
  • Massimo Volpe and
  • Allegra Battistoni

Cardiovascular diseases are largely represented in patients with cancer and appear to be important side effects of cancer treatments, heavily affecting quality of life and leading to premature morbidity and death among cancer survivors. In particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,415 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Impact of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) Response, DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Gene Mutations and Immune-Cell Infiltration in Metastatic Melanoma Subtypes

  • Charlotte Andrieu,
  • Niamh McNamee,
  • Anne-Marie Larkin,
  • Alanna Maguire,
  • Roopika Menon,
  • Judith Mueller-Eisert,
  • Noel Horgan,
  • Susan Kennedy,
  • Giuseppe Gullo and
  • John Crown
  • + 1 author

Molecular and histopathological analysis of melanoma subtypes has revealed distinct epidemiological, genetic, and clinical features. However, immunotherapy for advanced metastatic melanoma patients does not differ based on subtype. Response to immune...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,501 Views
11 Pages

28 April 2022

Prostate cancer therapy for locally advanced and metastatic diseases includes androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Second-generation antiandrogens have a role in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Nevertheless, some patients do not respond to this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,484 Views
32 Pages

Polyamine Metabolism in Leishmania Parasites: A Promising Therapeutic Target

  • Nicola S. Carter,
  • Yumena Kawasaki,
  • Surbhi S. Nahata,
  • Samira Elikaee,
  • Sara Rajab,
  • Leena Salam,
  • Mohammed Y. Alabdulal,
  • Kelli K. Broessel,
  • Forogh Foroghi and
  • Alyaa Abbas
  • + 2 authors

22 April 2022

Parasites of the genus Leishmania cause a variety of devastating and often fatal diseases in humans and domestic animals worldwide. The need for new therapeutic strategies is urgent because no vaccine is available, and treatment options are limited d...

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Med. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3271