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Animals, Volume 15, Issue 11

June-1 2025 - 172 articles

Cover Story: Although animals are typically modelled as making uniform responses to weather conditions, in reality, the adaptive capacity and resilience of a species relates to differences in the way individuals respond. We investigated how energy expenditure varied among individual European badgers belonging to a high-density population. In spring, thin badgers remained active regardless of temperature, whereas fatter badgers were less active on cool nights. Conversely, in summer, thin badgers were more active on warmer nights. Crucially, however, 35% to 57% of differences in activity were simply idiosyncratic, showing that under the same conditions animals make diverse choices about how to spend energy, where no single tactic is optimal. Such differences in activity profiles may contribute to population resilience under rapid environmental change. View this paper
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Articles (172)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,178 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

Metritis is one of the most common postpartum diseases in dairy cows, associated with impaired reproductive performance and substantial economic losses. In this study, we investigated the potential of machine learning (ML) techniques applied to physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,070 Views
16 Pages

Tree Shade Improves Milking Performance, Apparent Digestibility, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immunity of Dairy Cows in Open Sheds

  • Jianjie Li,
  • Yinghao Zhou,
  • Man Feng,
  • Lianjie Song,
  • Yuqing Liu,
  • Haitong Yang,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Ao Zhang,
  • Xinnian Zhao and
  • Xinsheng Sun
  • + 2 authors

5 June 2025

Dairy cows are suffering from heat stress (HS) worldwide, and this has become a continual challenge in dairy production systems. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the shade of poplar trees on alleviating HS via measuring m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,335 Views
25 Pages

Characteristics and Functions of Different Intestinal Segments in Juvenile Greater Amberjack (Seriola dumerili)

  • Kunfeng Zhu,
  • Mouyan Jiang,
  • Mengyao Yan,
  • Yang Huang,
  • Tonglin Yang and
  • Chunhua Zhu

5 June 2025

The greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili), a key species in marine aquaculture, relies heavily on its intestine for nutrient absorption and immune function. However, the structural and functional specialization of its intestinal segments remains poorl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
19 Pages

VDAC2 Mediates the Apoptosis of Cashmere Goat Hair Follicle Stem Cells Through the P53 Signaling Pathway

  • Long Zhu,
  • Yueqi Zhao,
  • Mei Zhou,
  • Xiaotong Guo,
  • Yinxian Zhang,
  • Dongjun Liu and
  • Xudong Guo

5 June 2025

Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) are pluripotent stem cells located in the bulges of hair follicles. Apoptosis regulates tissue homeostasis by eliminating unnecessary or damaged cells during development and aging. VDAC2, located in the outer mitochon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
789 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2025

This study was conducted on New Zealand White male and female rabbits over a period of 133 days to ascertain their potential growth rates, body composition for major body parts, and chemical makeup. A total of 220 New Zealand White rabbits, evenly di...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
905 Views
12 Pages

Description of Acute and Chronic Cases of Poisoning by Oxalis pes-caprae

  • Luigia Pinna,
  • Daniela Mandas,
  • Davide Pintus,
  • Bruna Zulato,
  • Marina Frongia,
  • Maria Maurichi and
  • Annamaria Coccollone

5 June 2025

Oxalis pes-caprae is one of the most widespread invasive plants in the Mediterranean areas, especially in central and southern Italy, Sicily, and Sardinia. It is an herbaceous species of South African origin, very common in uncultivated areas, in mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,544 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2025

Dietary nutrient digestion and utilization patterns influence pig performance and intestinal health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of protein digestion and fiber fermentation speed among different feed ingredients on growth performance and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
13 Pages

5 June 2025

Nr5a2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group a, member 2) is involved in gonad development and sex hormone synthesis. In this study, the full length of Nr5a2f and Nr5a2m were obtained by Nr5a2 variable splicing from Andrias davidianus, and the tissue d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,102 Views
14 Pages

Pharmacokinetic Profile of Two Active Dipyrone Metabolites, 4-Methylaminoantipyrine (MAA) and 4-Aminoantipyrine (AA), Following Intravenous Administration in Dogs: A Preliminary Study

  • Andressa N. Mouta,
  • Kathryn N. Arcoverde,
  • Naftáli S. Fernandes,
  • Yanna D. B. Passos,
  • Caio V. A. de Oliveira,
  • Robson A. Honorato,
  • Gabriel Araujo-Silva and
  • Valéria V. de Paula

5 June 2025

This study aimed to determine the pharmacokinetic profile of the active dipyrone metabolites, 4-methylaminoantipyrine and 4-aminoantipyrine, following intravenous administration in dogs. Eleven mixed-breed dogs received a 25 mg·kg−1 dipy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,844 Views
22 Pages

Recognizing and Mitigating Canine Stress in Human–Canine Interaction Research: Proposed Guidelines

  • Simone B. Sidel,
  • Jaci Gandenberger,
  • Kerry Murphy and
  • Kevin N. Morris

5 June 2025

The research into human–canine interactions (HCIs) has grown substantially, yet limited attention has focused on the welfare of canines involved, particularly pet dogs owned by volunteer participants. To address this gap, we conducted a seconda...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615