- Article
18 Million Cracks, but No Cigar: News Media and the Campaigns of Clinton, Palin, and Bachmann
- Nicole R. Foster Shoaf and
- Tara N. Parsons
Decades of research within political science, political communication, and mass media found pervasive gender biased media coverage of female political candidates. However, recent research suggests that gender stereotypes do not have a consistent effe...

