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Sports, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2025 - 50 articles

Cover Story: Physical activity modulates the skin microbiome of contact sports athletes due to the intense environmental and interpersonal exposures. As a result, their skin homeostasis, immune regulation and protection against pathogens are often disrupted. Sexual dimorphism and sport-specific differences in the skin microbiome communities were analysed in young wrestlers, kickboxers and non-athletes. A higher relative abundance of nosocomial and respiratory infection-related bacteria in men, while higher abundances of skin inflammation- and infection-related genera were found in women. The relative abundance of skin infection-related bacteria was much higher in athletes than in the control group. Regular consultations with specialists are recommended for contact sports athletes to prevent skin infections from microbial transmission. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,503 Views
14 Pages

Effects of After-School Basketball Program on Physical Fitness and Cardiometabolic Health in Prepubertal Boys

  • Cristina Castro-Collado,
  • Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro,
  • Mercedes Gil-Campos,
  • Belén Pastor-Villaescusa,
  • Gracia María Quintana-Navarro and
  • Francisco Jesús Llorente-Cantarero

28 August 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to assess changes in anthropometric measures, cardiometabolic markers, and physical fitness following a structured basketball training program in healthy prepubertal boys. Methods: The intervention consisted of a 6-week p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,822 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

Background: Cryocompression, an emerging therapy combining cryotherapy and compression therapy, has limited evidence regarding its effects on recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage. Methods: This study aimed to compare the effects of cryotherap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,386 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

Playgrounds are global environments that are purpose made for children and can offer a variety of opportunities for children to be physically active and practice their fundamental movement skills (FMS), which can lead to future physical activity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,312 Views
13 Pages

The Skin Microbiome Profile of Contact Sports Athletes—Focus on Sexual Dimorphism and Athlete–Non-Athlete Differences

  • Irina Kalabiska,
  • Dorina Annar,
  • Gergely Babszky,
  • Matyas Jokai,
  • Zoltan Borbas,
  • Gergely Hajdu,
  • Fanny Zselyke Ratz-Sulyok,
  • Csilla Jang-Kapuy,
  • Gergely Palinkas and
  • Harjit Pal Bhattoa
  • + 1 author

26 August 2025

Background: Athletes’ skin is exposed to increased microbial challenges due to rigorous physical activity, perspiration, constant “skin-to-skin” contact, frequent showering, use of hygiene products, and environmental factors present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,619 Views
13 Pages

Differences in Body Composition and Lower Limb Strength Between Novice and Amateur Marathon Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Tianxin Shi,
  • Qingzhao Shi,
  • Shuang Ren,
  • Xiaorui Huang,
  • Jun Ren,
  • Xin Gao and
  • Jingxian Zhu

26 August 2025

This study compared the body composition and strength of the lower extremity parameters between novice runners (NRs) and amateur marathon runners (AMRs). A total of 50 NRs (33.84 ± 4.32 years) and 50 AMRs (33.36 ± 5.55 years) were analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,302 Views
13 Pages

Impact of a Congested Match Schedule on Internal Load, Recovery, Well-Being, and Enjoyment in U16 Youth Water Polo Players

  • Andrea Perazzetti,
  • Arben Kaçurri,
  • Masar Gjaka,
  • Marco Pernigoni,
  • Corrado Lupo and
  • Antonio Tessitore

25 August 2025

This study aimed to monitor internal load, well-being, and recovery status in U16 male water polo players during a congested competitive period. Fourteen athletes from an Italian club played 12 matches (seven friendly, five official) over 7 days. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,469 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2025

Background: Body composition assessment is important in professional football as a measure of overall adaptation of the athlete to the training demand and calorie intake. However, it is operator-dependent, relying on subject positioning and the focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,416 Views
18 Pages

Emotion Regulation and Mental Health in Young Elite Athletes

  • Fredrik Fröjdö Regborn,
  • Stefan Holmström,
  • Michael Svensson and
  • Magnus Sjögren

22 August 2025

Emotion regulation strategies, specifically expressive suppression (ES) and cognitive reappraisal (CR), are known to influence mental health outcomes in the general population and adult elite athletes. Young elite athletes, who face unique academic a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,970 Views
14 Pages

Reporting Quality of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials on Knee and Ankle Injury Prevention Programs in Football Players Using PRISMA 2020

  • Spyridon Plakias,
  • Anna Tsiakiri,
  • Konstantinos Vassis,
  • Chrysoula Doxani,
  • Georgios Bakalos and
  • Theodoros Mprotsis

22 August 2025

Background: Systematic reviews with meta-analyses play a critical role in synthesizing evidence on injury prevention programs in football. However, their utility depends on transparent and complete reporting, as promoted by the PRISMA 2020 guidelines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,430 Views
14 Pages

22 August 2025

Self-myofascial release tools like foam rollers and massage guns are being integrated into athlete warm-ups with increasing frequency, but evidence on their acute effects is limited. Sixteen healthy, trained athletes (23.2 ± 1.3 years; four fe...

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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663