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Sports, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2025 - 50 articles

Cover Story: Physical activity modulates the skin microbiome of contact sports athletes due to the intense environmental and interpersonal exposures. As a result, their skin homeostasis, immune regulation and protection against pathogens are often disrupted. Sexual dimorphism and sport-specific differences in the skin microbiome communities were analysed in young wrestlers, kickboxers and non-athletes. A higher relative abundance of nosocomial and respiratory infection-related bacteria in men, while higher abundances of skin inflammation- and infection-related genera were found in women. The relative abundance of skin infection-related bacteria was much higher in athletes than in the control group. Regular consultations with specialists are recommended for contact sports athletes to prevent skin infections from microbial transmission. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,798 Views
11 Pages

The ACTN-3 c.1729C>T (rs1815739) Polymorphism Is Associated with Match-Play Maximal Running Speed in Elite Football Players: A Preliminary Report

  • Myosotis Massidda,
  • Laura Flore,
  • Giovanna Maria Ghiani,
  • Kinga Losinska,
  • Mauro Baldus,
  • Jacopo Secci,
  • Giuseppe Allegra,
  • Marco Scorcu,
  • Naoki Kikuchi and
  • Pawel Cieszczyk
  • + 2 authors

16 September 2025

The TT genotype of the ACTN-3 polymorphism (rs1815739) has been previously associated with lower sprinting and jumping performance, higher frequency and severity of muscle injuries and eccentric muscle damage in professional football players. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
13 Pages

Examining the Exercise Dose–Response Using Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Female University Ice Hockey Players

  • Maggie L. Peterson,
  • Patrick E. Monforton,
  • Anthony R. Bain,
  • Kevin J. Milne and
  • Andrew S. Perrotta

16 September 2025

Female university ice hockey players experience elevated and sustained cardiovascular stress during training and competition. There remains limited research on the “exercise dose–response” in female ice hockey players. The purpose o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
19 Pages

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS) and Exercise Interventions: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Valentina Presta,
  • Alessandro Guarnieri,
  • Fabiana Laurenti,
  • Salvatore Mazzei,
  • Orsola di Martino,
  • Marco Vitale and
  • Giancarlo Condello

15 September 2025

The aim of this systematic review (PROSPERO registration number CRD42024517069) was to investigate the effectiveness of exercise interventions in Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS). We searched on several databases and followed the PRISMA guidelines...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,455 Views
12 Pages

Physical Fitness in World-Class Shot Put Para Athletes During Six Months of Training: A Longitudinal Case Report

  • Exal Garcia-Carrillo,
  • Nikolaos Zaras,
  • Lawrence W. Judge,
  • Angeliki-Nikoletta Stasinaki,
  • Esteban Aedo-Muñoz,
  • Antonio Castillo-Paredes,
  • Jairo Azócar-Gallardo,
  • Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda and
  • Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo

15 September 2025

The purpose of this longitudinal case report was to assess physical fitness changes in world-class shot put para athletes during six months of training. One male (age: 34.8 years; mass: 96.9 kg; height: 1.79 m; sport class: F42), and one female (age:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
9 Pages

Neuromuscular and Performance Responses to Resisted Sprint Loads in Elite Female Sprinters

  • Mieszko Bartosz-Jeffries,
  • Irineu Loturco,
  • Adam Zając,
  • Adam Maszczyk,
  • Tomás T. Freitas,
  • Pedro E. Alcaraz,
  • Lucas A. Pereira and
  • Artur Gołaś

15 September 2025

This study examined the effects of motorized resisted sprint training (RST) on neuromuscular activation and sprint performance in elite female sprinters. Ten highly trained athletes (age: 23 ± 2.8 years; body mass: 58.3 ± 4.7 kg) perfor...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
16 Pages

Therapeutic Exercise for Hospitalized Sarcopenic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Olivier Chan-Fook,
  • Javier Martin-Núñez,
  • Julia Raya-Benítez,
  • Alba Navas-Otero,
  • Irene Cabrera-Martos,
  • Marie Carmen Valenza and
  • Alejandro Heredia-Ciuró

12 September 2025

Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder associated with an impairment of functional status, increasing dependency and mortality. The high prevalence among hospitalized patients has increased interest in active interventio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
820 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2025

Squash is a commonly played racquet sport in which players are at risk of concussion injuries. This review aims to identify and assess the squash concussion guidelines in top squash countries. Design: Scoping review. Method: This review follows the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
790 Views
13 Pages

Correlation of Body Parameters and Age with Foot Arch Index and Stabilometric Variables in Physically Active Young Males and Females

  • Marco Alessandria,
  • Irene Pivetta,
  • Goran Kuvacic,
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi,
  • Sonia Angilletta and
  • Andrea De Giorgio

12 September 2025

Postural stability is influenced by several anthropometric factors as well as age. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between body height, body mass, BMI, and arch index with stabilometric parameters in physically active young...

  • Article
  • Open Access
981 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2025

With the growing availability of strength training information through online platforms and social media, there is an increasing need to ensure that individuals possess sufficient knowledge to train safely and effectively. Nonetheless, previous studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,532 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Arch Support Pad Stiffness on Lower-Limb Biomechanics During Single-Leg Landing

  • Chu-Hao Li,
  • Qiu-Qiong Shi,
  • Kit-Lun Yick,
  • Ming-Yu Hu and
  • Shi-Wei Mo

11 September 2025

Arch structure is a crucial interface between the human body and the ground during landing tasks, but the biomechanical effects of arch support stiffness remain insufficiently explored. This study examines the effects of arch supports with different...

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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663