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Insects, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2019 - 41 articles

Cover Story: The Nazgȗl is a lure and kill system proposed for use as a tool in future eradication efforts against brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) in new jurisdictions such as New Zealand, where eradication might be possible. It is based on an IPM tool developed in the USA called “ghost nets” and combines an insecticide-treated net and aggregation pheromone with a synergist, which is suspended using a coat hanger from tree branches, with a catch tray at the base. These traps caught and killed all mobile life stages of BMSB. The name is derived from J.R.R. Tolkein’s sinister-looking ringwraiths and is designed to elicit public support for biosecurity in a new way, tapping into popular culture around saving “Middle-earth”. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,087 Views
10 Pages

4 December 2019

The recent discovery of multiple viruses in ants, along with the widespread infection of their hosts across geographic ranges, provides an excellent opportunity to test whether viral prevalence in the field is associated with the complexity of social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,063 Views
15 Pages

30 November 2019

Drosophila suzukii is an invasive fruit pest and represents a potential economic threat to viticulture. After first observations of D. suzukii in Europe in 2008, research mainly focused on the evaluation of the host range and infestation risk for fru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,919 Views
16 Pages

Trapping Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs: “The Nazgȗl” Lure and Kill Nets

  • David Maxwell Suckling,
  • Valerio Mazzoni,
  • Gerardo Roselli,
  • Mary Claire Levy,
  • Claudio Ioriatti,
  • Lloyd Damien Stringer,
  • Valeria Zeni,
  • Marco Deromedi and
  • Gianfranco Anfora

30 November 2019

Improvements to current brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, surveillance and killing systems are needed to improve detection sensitivity and to reduce pesticide use. Detection of BMSB in New Zealand with traps is reliant on sticky p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,711 Views
14 Pages

The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Implications

  • Elena Drosopoulou,
  • Alexandros Syllas,
  • Panagiota Goutakoli,
  • Georgios-Alkis Zisiadis,
  • Theodora Konstantinou,
  • Dimitra Pangea,
  • George Sentis,
  • Alies van Sauers-Muller,
  • Suk-Ling Wee and
  • Antonios A. Augustinos
  • + 2 authors

28 November 2019

Bactrocera carambolae is one of the approximately 100 sibling species of the Bactrocera dorsalis complex and considered to be very closely related to B. dorsalis. Due to their high morphological similarity and overlapping distribution, as well as to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,826 Views
12 Pages

Potential Pathways and Genes Involved in Lac Synthesis and Secretion in Kerria chinensis (Hemiptera: Kerriidae) Based on Transcriptomic Analyses

  • Weiwei Wang,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Qin Lu,
  • Xiaofei Ling,
  • Jinwen Zhang,
  • Ming-Shun Chen,
  • Hang Chen and
  • Xiaoming Chen

28 November 2019

Lac is a type of natural resin secreted by lac insects and is widely used in the military and other industries because of its excellent adhesion and insulation properties. The main ingredients of lac are lactones and lactides, which are formed from h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,345 Views
12 Pages

Behavioral Responses of the Invasive Fly Philornis downsi to Stimuli from Bacteria and Yeast in the Laboratory and the Field in the Galapagos Islands

  • Boaz Yuval,
  • Paola Lahuatte,
  • Polpass Arul Jose,
  • Charlotte E. Causton,
  • Edouard Jurkevitch,
  • Nikos Kouloussis and
  • Michael Ben-Yosef

28 November 2019

Philornis downsi Dodge and Aitken (Diptera: Muscidae) is an avian parasitic fly that has invaded the Galapagos archipelago and exerts an onerous burden on populations of endemic land birds. As part of an ongoing effort to develop tools for the integr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,330 Views
10 Pages

26 November 2019

The hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand, is an invasive insect that threatens hemlock species in eastern North America. Several species from the genus Laricobius are predators of A. tsugae in its native areas of Asia and the western United...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,339 Views
14 Pages

Life on the Edge: Ecological Genetics of a High Arctic Insect Species and Its Circumpolar Counterpart

  • Jean-Christophe Simon,
  • Frédérique Mahéo,
  • Lucie Mieuzet,
  • Christelle Buchard,
  • Jean-Pierre Gauthier,
  • Damien Maurice,
  • Joël Bonhomme,
  • Yannick Outreman and
  • Maurice Hullé

26 November 2019

Arctic ecosystems are subjected to strong environmental constraints that prevent both the colonization and development of many organisms. In Svalbard, few aphid species have established permanent populations. These high arctic aphid species have deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,006 Views
13 Pages

26 November 2019

Coptotermes gestroi is a subterranean termite with colonies generally headed by a pair of primary reproductives, although neotenics may occur. In this study, the male reproductive system was compared during different life stages of nymphs, alates, ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,851 Views
15 Pages

Methyl Salicylate Increases Attraction and Function of Beneficial Arthropods in Cranberries

  • Jordano Salamanca,
  • Brígida Souza,
  • Vera Kyryczenko-Roth and
  • Cesar Rodriguez-Saona

25 November 2019

Methyl salicylate (MeSA) is an herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV) known to attract the natural enemies of herbivores in agro-ecosystems; however, whether this attraction leads to an increase in natural enemy functioning, i.e., predation, remains...

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Insects - ISSN 2075-4450