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Lubricants, Volume 5, Issue 3

2017 September - 18 articles

Cover Story: Tribochemical reactivity of ionic liquids is the key factor controlling their good antiwear properties. A new experimental technique of Mechanically Stimulated Gas Emission Mass-Spectrometry was used to analyze the reaction paths of tribochemical decomposition of poly (ethylene glycol) functionalized dicationic imidazolium ionic liquid. The composition and the emission time-series of the volatile products suggested that detachment of alkyl side chains together with depolymerization of the bridging chain were the main decomposition reactions. Higher stability of the imidazolium groups was associated with three-dimensional conformation of dication. We also provide an overview of the primary and secondary reactions of the anion tribochemical degradation. View the paper here.
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Articles (18)

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,340 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2017

Modern small diameter metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings for total hip arthroplasty (THA) have been developed in the nineteen-eighties to address the problem of polyethylene wear related osteolysis. Subsequently large diameter MoM hip resurfacings (HRA) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,057 Views
11 Pages

3 September 2017

The behavior of pools of water for lubrication under a point of contact between a glass disk and a steel ball is studied here, employing a home-built apparatus. A deformed water pool is found to form around the contact region under different rolling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,701 Views
14 Pages

Low Friction and High Solid-Solid Contact Ratio—A Contradiction for Laser-Patterned Surfaces?

  • Simon Bettscheider,
  • Philipp G. Grützmacher and
  • Andreas Rosenkranz

Recording of Stribeck-like curves is a common way to study the effect of laser-patterned surfaces on the frictional efficiency. However, solely relying on the coefficient of friction when identifying the lubrication regime and the underlying working...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,221 Views
15 Pages

Albumin Protein Cleavage Affects the Wear and Friction of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

  • Yasha Dwivedi,
  • Michel P. Laurent,
  • Shravan Sarvepalli,
  • Thomas M. Schmid and
  • Markus A. Wimmer

It is well established that the total protein concentration and albumin-to-globulin ratio influence the wear of ultra-high molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE, “polyethylene”) in joint prostheses. A factor on wear not yet studied, but of possible clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,456 Views
16 Pages

Film Thickness and Friction Relationship in Grease Lubricated Rough Contacts

  • David Gonçalves,
  • António Vieira,
  • António Carneiro,
  • Armando V. Campos and
  • Jorge H. O. Seabra

The relationship between the film generation and the coefficient of friction in grease lubricated contacts was investigated. Ball-on-disc tests were performed under different operating conditions: entrainment speed, lubricant temperature and surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
9,040 Views
12 Pages

Unidirectional sliding experiments with polished and laser textured steel surfaces were carried out to investigate the effects of different textured area densities, aspect ratios and dimple arrangements. The system was lubricated with Polyalphaolefin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,118 Views
12 Pages

Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms

  • Nurul Athirah Ismail and
  • Samira Bagheri

Effective tribofilms are desirable to protect mechanical systems. In the research, the reduction in wear and friction were investigated through the use of organic additives. Graphene-based organic additives were prepared by surface modification of gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,741 Views
11 Pages

Ionic Liquids as Grease Base Liquids

  • Robert Mozes,
  • Peter K. Cooper,
  • Rob Atkin and
  • Hua Li

The rheological characteristics of one mineral oil and two ionic liquid (IL) based lubricating greases were explored as a function of thickener concentration. The ILs used are 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][TFSI...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,502 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Non-Linear Rotor Dynamics on the Bearing Friction of Automotive Turbochargers

  • Julius Perge,
  • Max Stadermann,
  • Stefan Pischinger,
  • Björn Höpke,
  • Dominik Lückmann,
  • Arthur Back and
  • Tolga Uhlmann

One of the possibilities to increase the efficiency of an internal combustion engine is to enhance its interaction with the charging system. With the help of new advanced simulation tools, the rotor dynamic behavior and bearing friction losses of tur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,768 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Fatty Acid Diisopropanolamides on Marine Gas Oil Lubricity

  • George Anastopoulos,
  • Stamatios Kaligeros,
  • Petros Schinas,
  • Ypatia Zannikou,
  • Dimitrios Karonis and
  • Fanourios Zannikos

In this study, seven mixtures of diisopropanolamides that were synthesized from various vegetable oils (sunflower oil, soybean oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, tobacco seed oil, coconut oil, used frying oil) were used as lubricating additives in a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,691 Views
15 Pages

Rotors with high gyroscopic effects and low resonance frequencies caused by the blade wheel (blade frequencies) can lead to stabilization problems in the application field of turbomolecular pumps. If such a rotor is stabilized by active magnetic bear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,938 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic tribochemical processes for dicationic ionic liquid containing a geminal imidazolium cation head group bridged by a poly(ethylene glycol) and a bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion were studied using time-resolved mechanically stimulated g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,799 Views
10 Pages

Conventional and Highly Crosslinked Polyethylene in Total Knee Arthroplasty—A Design-Independent Wear Investigation

  • Alexander C. Paulus,
  • Matthias Woicinzski,
  • Volkmar Jansson and
  • Sandra Utzschneider

Introduction: Improvement of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) materials is one promising approach for extending the lifetime of endoprostheses. The target of this study was to evaluate the sufficiency of TKA-design-independent rolling–sliding screening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,918 Views
14 Pages

Self-lubricating bearings in hydropower applications are often lubricated with water under boundary lubricating conditions. Polyhydric alcohols replacing water have shown the potential to reduce both friction and wear. The objective of this work is,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,742 Views
9 Pages

Date palm is one of the most cultivated palms mostly found in the Middle Eastern regions of the world. The date palm fruits are not only nutritionally rich, but also have a good amount of fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and linoleic ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,096 Views
10 Pages

Tribological Investigation of Layered Zirconium Phosphate in Anhydrous Calcium Grease

  • Yingjing Dai,
  • Wenxing Niu,
  • Xiaosheng Zhang,
  • Hong Xu and
  • Jinxiang Dong

The tribological properties of α-zirconium phosphate particles as an additive in anhydrous calcium grease were studied by using an Optimol SRV-V oscillating reciprocating tester and a four-ball tester. Fortunately, α-Zr(HPO4)·H2O (α-ZrP) grease exhib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,614 Views
9 Pages

The tribology of lubricated poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)—steel tribosystems was investigated in the static and boundary friction regime. Pentaerythrite ester and trimellitic acid ester were used as lubricants. The lubricants differed in their mole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,233 Views
8 Pages

Cemented carbides are outstanding engineering materials widely used in quite demanding material removal applications. In this study, laser surface texturing is implemented for enhancing, at the surface level, the intrinsic bulk-like tribological perf...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442