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Water, Volume 9, Issue 7

July 2017 - 104 articles

Cover Story: Constructed wetlands are frequently used for the treatment of agricultural runoff. This research involved the design, construction, and evaluation of a wetland-reservoir-irrigation system. The system was established in Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada, with the goal to capture, treat, and re-use agricultural sub-surface drainage water. It consisted of a 1.8-ha tile drained cropped field where drainage water was directed through a constructed wetland and then the treated water was held in a reservoir for future irrigation. View this paper
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Articles (104)

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
9,451 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2017

Low impact development (LID) is an important control measure against extreme rainfall events and is widely applied to relieve urban flood disasters. To investigate the effects of LID practices on flooding control under different rainfall scenarios, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
12,349 Views
27 Pages

A Hydrological and Geomorphometric Approach to Understanding the Generation of Wadi Flash Floods

  • Mohammed Abdel-Fattah,
  • Mohamed Saber,
  • Sameh A. Kantoush,
  • Mohamed F. Khalil,
  • Tetsuya Sumi and
  • Ahmed M. Sefelnasr

24 July 2017

Abstract: The generation and processes of wadi flash floods are very complex and are not well understood. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between variations in geomorphometric and rainfall characteristics and the responses of wadi flas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,405 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2017

Changes in the water level of Qinghai Lake, the largest inland lake in China, directly affect the ecological security of Qinghai province and even the northwest of China. This study aimed to investigate the lake level and identify causes of changes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,028 Views
15 Pages

23 July 2017

The production of nuclear energy will result in high-level radioactive waste (HLRW), which brings potential environmental dangers. Selecting a proper disposal repository is a crucial step in the development of nuclear energy. This paper introduces fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,565 Views
11 Pages

An Examination of Soil Moisture Estimation Using Ground Penetrating Radar in Desert Steppe

  • Yizhu Lu,
  • Wenlong Song,
  • Jingxuan Lu,
  • Xuefeng Wang and
  • Yanan Tan

22 July 2017

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a new technique of rapid soil moisture measurement, which is an important approach to measure soil moisture at the intermediate scale. To test the applicability of GPR method for soil moisture in desert steppe, we us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,576 Views
19 Pages

Source Water Protection Planning for Ontario First Nations Communities: Case Studies Identifying Challenges and Outcomes

  • Leslie Collins,
  • Deborah McGregor,
  • Stephanie Allen,
  • Craig Murray and
  • Chris Metcalfe

22 July 2017

After the Walkerton tragedy in 2000, where drinking water contamination left seven people dead and many suffering from chronic illness, the Province of Ontario, Canada implemented policies to develop Source Water Protection (SWP) plans. Under the Cle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,140 Views
9 Pages

Inactivation Effect of Antibiotic-Resistant Gene Using Chlorine Disinfection

  • Takashi Furukawa,
  • Atsushi Jikumaru,
  • Takahisa Ueno and
  • Kazunari Sei

21 July 2017

The aim of this study was to elucidate the inactivation effects on the antibiotic-resistance gene (vanA) of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) using chlorination, a disinfection method widely used in various water treatment facilities. Suspension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,044 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2017

The storm tide is a combination of the astronomical tide and storm surge, which is the actual sea water level leading to flooding in low-lying coastal areas. A full coupled modeling system (Semi-implicit Eulerian-Lagrangian Finite-Element model coupl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,464 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2017

The hyporheic zone is the connection between surface water and groundwater that often plays an important function in nutrient transport and transformation, and acts as an active source of or sink for nutrients to the surface water, depending on its p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,606 Views
15 Pages

20 July 2017

Channel reconfiguration is a common but debated method used to restore streams, often causing disturbance and producing subsequent negative impacts on biota. Here, we report results from short-term assessment (i.e., one and three years’ post-restorat...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441