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Water, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2018 - 180 articles

Cover Story: Reservoir sedimentation is a major concern in the operational management of dams and its appurtenant structures. This paper presents a methodology to characterize the annual sediment balance of reservoirs and to assess the effects of climate warming on the annual sediment yield. The methodology is tested on a case study, which consists of a cascade of hydropower reservoirs in the Swiss Alps. The results show that at present, the hydropower cascade formed by Oberaar, Grimsel and Räterichsboden retains about 92% of the annual sediment yield, of which only part of the finest suspended fraction reaches the river network downstream. Under a climate warming scenario with glacier retreat, both sediment yield and runoff will increase on annual average. Therefore, managing the likely greater annual inputs of sediments to the cascade is vital for the perennial use of the water storage facilities. View Paper here.
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Articles (180)

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,311 Views
20 Pages

Rainfall Infiltration Modeling: A Review

  • Renato Morbidelli,
  • Corrado Corradini,
  • Carla Saltalippi,
  • Alessia Flammini,
  • Jacopo Dari and
  • Rao S. Govindaraju

18 December 2018

Infiltration of water into soil is a key process in various fields, including hydrology, hydraulic works, agriculture, and transport of pollutants. Depending upon rainfall and soil characteristics as well as from initial and very complex boundary con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,381 Views
9 Pages

18 December 2018

Purification of produced water (PW) from polymer/surfactant flooding is a challenge for the petroleum industry due to the high emulsion stability. Demulsification using chemical demulsifiers has been expected to be an effective way to treat PW. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,208 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2018

In recent years, the need for a safe and modern composite barrier for the prevention of groundwater contamination and the provision of geo-environmental protection has been studied together with the need of designing a low-cost and effective liner fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,714 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating Future Flood Scenarios Using CMIP5 Climate Projections

  • Narayan Nyaupane,
  • Balbhadra Thakur,
  • Ajay Kalra and
  • Sajjad Ahmad

17 December 2018

Frequent flooding events in recent years have been linked with the changing climate. Comprehending flooding events and their risks is the first step in flood defense and can help to mitigate flood risk. Floodplain mapping is the first step towards fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,187 Views
14 Pages

Automated Laboratory Infiltrometer to Estimate Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Using an Arduino Microcontroller Board

  • Pedro Rodríguez-Juárez,
  • Hugo E. Júnez-Ferreira,
  • Julián González Trinidad,
  • Manuel Zavala,
  • Susana Burnes-Rudecino and
  • Carlos Bautista-Capetillo

17 December 2018

This paper describes the design, calibration and testing processes of a new device named Automated Laboratory Infiltrometer (ALI). It allows to determinate in laboratory, under controlled conditions the saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) of altere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,368 Views
22 Pages

17 December 2018

This study assessed the performances of 34 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) general circulation models (GCMs) in reproducing observed precipitation over the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB). Observations from gauge-based data of the Asia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,399 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2018

Compared to technical infrastructure, nature-based solutions (NBS) strive to work with nature and to move beyond business-as-usual practices. Despite decades of research from various academia fields and a commencing mainstreaming of the term, a lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,575 Views
25 Pages

Coevolution of Hydrological Cycle Components under Climate Change: The Case of the Garonne River in France

  • Youen Grusson,
  • François Anctil,
  • Sabine Sauvage and
  • José Miguel Sánchez Pérez

17 December 2018

Climate change is suspected to impact water circulation within the hydrological cycle at catchment scale. A SWAT model approach to assess the evolution of the many hydrological components of the Garonne catchment (Southern France) is deployed in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,582 Views
23 Pages

17 December 2018

Information about risk is essential to design flood risk management programs. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to develop an emergency flood evacuation plan based on flood risk assessment. Flood risk assessment in the middle Chao Phraya Ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,453 Views
23 Pages

Uncertainty Analysis of Two Copula-Based Conditional Regional Design Flood Composition Methods: A Case Study of Huai River, China

  • Shiyu Mou,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Simin Qu,
  • Xiaomin Ji,
  • Lanlan Zhao,
  • Ying Feng,
  • Chen Chen and
  • Fengcheng Dong

17 December 2018

The issue of regional design flood composition should be considered when it comes to the analysis of multiple sections. However, the uncertainty accompanied in the process of regional design flood composition point identification is often overlooked...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441