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Atmosphere, Volume 8, Issue 10

October 2017 - 26 articles

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Cover Story: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly becoming a viable and popular platform for conducting atmospheric research. In this study, researchers describe the development of one such UAV designed to measure the properties of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. By loitering at specific altitudes, this aircraft can measure altitude dependent statistics of temperature, moisture content, pressure, mean wind velocity and the Reynolds stress tensor. View this paper

Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,796 Views
26 Pages

Atmospheric Levels of Benzene and C1-C2 Carbonyls in San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico: Source Implications and Health Risk

  • Julia Griselda Cerón Bretón,
  • Rosa María Cerón Bretón,
  • Jonathan D.W. Kahl,
  • Reyna del Carmen Lara-Severino,
  • Evangelina Ramírez Lara,
  • María de la Luz Espinosa Fuentes,
  • Marcela Rangel Marrón and
  • Martha Patricia Uc Chi

7 October 2017

Atmospheric benzene and carbonyls were studied in San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, during 2011 and 2012. The relative abundance for measured VOCs was the following: formaldehyde (9.06 µg m−3) > acetaldehyde (8.06 µg m−3) > benzene (0.65 µg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
10,267 Views
20 Pages

5 October 2017

More than three decades of observations of tropical cyclone wind and wave fields have resulted in a detailed understanding of wave-growth dynamics, although details of the physics are still lacking. These observations are presented in a consistent ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
10,273 Views
25 Pages

4 October 2017

This paper describes the components and usage of an unmanned aerial vehicle developed for measuring turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. A method of computing the time-dependent wind speed from a moving velocity sensor data is provided. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,867 Views
16 Pages

3 October 2017

In this paper, we provide a Lagrangian analysis of the anomalies in the moisture transport during two important drought events (1989/1990 and 2003) configured over the Danube River Basin (DRB) region. Firstly, we identified the drought episodes that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,565 Views
17 Pages

Historical Trends and Variability in Heat Waves in the United Kingdom

  • Michael G. Sanderson,
  • Theo Economou,
  • Kate H. Salmon and
  • Sarah E. O. Jones

30 September 2017

Increases in numbers and lengths of heat waves have previously been identified in global temperature records, including locations within Europe. However, studies of changes in UK heat wave characteristics are limited. Historic daily maximum temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,109 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2017

The impact of Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) upon extreme rainfall in southern China was studied using the Real-time Multivariate MJO (RMM) index and daily precipitation data from high-resolution stations in China. The probability-distribution funct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,642 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2017

A hybrid ensemble adjustment Kalman filter—three-dimensional ensemble—variational (EAKF-En3DVar) system is developed to assimilate conventional and radar data, and is applied to a convective case in Colorado and Kansas, USA. The system is based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,527 Views
22 Pages

25 September 2017

The grid nudging technique is often used in regional climate dynamical downscaling to make the simulated large-scale fields consistent with the driving fields. In this study, we focused on two specific questions about grid nudging: (1) which nudged v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,118 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2017

In this study, the ambient aerosol (PM10) concentrations of elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), total carbon (TC), and levoglucosan are reported for a Polish health resort following a one-year (March 2016–April 2017) sampling campaign. The se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,590 Views
17 Pages

Summertime Day-Night Differences of PM2.5 Components (Inorganic Ions, OC, EC, WSOC, WSON, HULIS, and PAHs) in Changzhou, China

  • Zhaolian Ye,
  • Qing Li,
  • Shuaishuai Ma,
  • Quanfa Zhou,
  • Yuan Gu,
  • Yalan Su,
  • Yanfang Chen,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Junfeng Wang and
  • Xinlei Ge

25 September 2017

This work reports the day-night differences of a suite of chemical species including elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), water-soluble organic nitrogen (WSON), selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PA...

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