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Cells, Volume 14, Issue 2

January-2 2025 - 88 articles

Cover Story: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors arising from endocrine tissue, e.g., pancreas, gut and lung. Chromogranin A (CgA) is frequently elevated in patients with NENs, yet its prognostic and biological significance is still debated. CgA may undergo post-translational proteolytic cleavage, releasing fragments with cardiovascular and immunological functions. Following up on recent studies, we here highlight the importance of CgA in accordance with the Nlrp3 regulatory miR-223 in altering neuroendocrine differentiation and neutrophilic activation. Evaluation of patient samples and translational experiments suggest a complex interplay between miR-223 and CgA in modulating tumor-associated inflammation in NEN, highlighting the potential of therapeutically targeting miR-223 to affect the associated immune response. View this paper
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Articles (88)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,911 Views
21 Pages

Derivation and Characterization of Isogenic OPA1 Mutant and Control Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines

  • Katherine A. Pohl,
  • Xiangmei Zhang,
  • Johnny Jeonghyun Ji,
  • Linsey Stiles,
  • Alfredo A. Sadun and
  • Xian-Jie Yang

17 January 2025

Dominant optic atrophy (DOA) is the most commonly inherited optic neuropathy. The majority of DOA is caused by mutations in the OPA1 gene, which encodes a dynamin-related GTPase located to the mitochondrion. OPA1 has been shown to regulate mitochondr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,387 Views
13 Pages

Nestin Forms a Flexible Cytoskeleton by Means of a Huge Tail Domain That Is Reversibly Stretched and Contracted by Weak Forces

  • Ayana Yamagishi,
  • Rina Tokuoka,
  • Kazuki Imai,
  • Mei Mizusawa,
  • Moe Susaki,
  • Koki Uchida,
  • Saku T. Kijima,
  • Akira Nagasaki,
  • Daijiro Takeshita and
  • Chiaki Yoshikawa
  • + 2 authors

17 January 2025

Nestin is a type VI intermediate filament protein and a well-known neural stem cell marker. It is also expressed in high-grade cancer cells, forming copolymerized filaments with vimentin. We previously showed that nestin inhibits the binding of vimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,923 Views
27 Pages

Deciphering the Transcriptional Metabolic Profile of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells During Osteogenic Differentiation and Epigenetic Drug Treatment

  • Giulia Gerini,
  • Alice Traversa,
  • Fabrizio Cece,
  • Matteo Cassandri,
  • Paola Pontecorvi,
  • Simona Camero,
  • Giulia Nannini,
  • Enrico Romano,
  • Francesco Marampon and
  • Mary Anna Venneri
  • + 5 authors

17 January 2025

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are commonly employed in clinical treatment for various diseases due to their ability to differentiate into multi-lineage and anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory properties. Preclinical studies support the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,404 Views
16 Pages

Testing the Purity of Limnospira fusiformis Cultures After Axenicity Treatments

  • Michael Schagerl,
  • Alexander Kaptejna,
  • Fabian Polz,
  • Sameh S. Ali,
  • Shuhao Huo,
  • Joana Seneca,
  • Petra Pjevac and
  • Vera Hechtl

17 January 2025

Contaminations are challenging for monocultures, as they impact the culture conditions and thus influence the growth of the target organism and the overall biomass composition. In phycology, axenic cultures comprising a single living species are comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,153 Views
12 Pages

Transcriptomic Profiling and Tumor Microenvironment Classification Reveal Unique and Dynamic Immune Biology in HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma

  • Jihua Yang,
  • Ayse Ece Cali Daylan,
  • Aleksei Shevkoplias,
  • Ekaterina Postovalova,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Andrey Tyshevich,
  • Matthew Lee,
  • Hiba Narvel,
  • Ksenia Zornikova and
  • Nara Shin
  • + 6 authors

17 January 2025

Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) is a vascular tumor originating from endothelial cells and is associated with human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV) infection. It disproportionately affects populations facing health disparities. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,375 Views
25 Pages

Exploiting Cancer Dormancy Signaling Mechanisms in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Through Spheroid and Organoid Analysis

  • Emily J. Tomas,
  • Yudith Ramos Valdes,
  • Jennifer Davis,
  • Bart Kolendowski,
  • Adrian Buensuceso,
  • Gabriel E. DiMattia and
  • Trevor G. Shepherd

17 January 2025

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) exhibits a unique mode of metastasis, involving spheroid formation in the peritoneum. Our research on EOC spheroid cell biology has provided valuable insights into the signaling plasticity associated with metastasis. W...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,381 Views
19 Pages

CRISPR-Cas9 in Cardiovascular Medicine: Unlocking New Potential for Treatment

  • Klaudia Bonowicz,
  • Dominika Jerka,
  • Klaudia Piekarska,
  • Janet Olagbaju,
  • Laura Stapleton,
  • Munirat Shobowale,
  • Andrzej Bartosiński,
  • Magdalena Łapot,
  • Yidong Bai and
  • Maciej Gagat

17 January 2025

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a significant global health challenge, with many current treatments addressing symptoms rather than the genetic roots of these conditions. The advent of CRISPR-Cas9 technology has revolutionized genome editing, o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,865 Views
21 Pages

17 January 2025

Stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells with an extraordinary ability to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types during growth and development. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a critical devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,755 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a widespread metabolic disorder linked to numerous systemic complications, including adverse effects on skeletal health, such as increased bone fragility and fracture risk. Emerging evidence suggests that high glucose may disrupt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,581 Views
15 Pages

Association of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome-1A Phosphorylation with Progression of Breast Cancer

  • Sushma Yadav,
  • Claudia M. Kowolik,
  • Daniel Schmolze,
  • Yuan Yuan,
  • Min Lin,
  • Arthur D. Riggs and
  • David A. Horne

17 January 2025

Structural maintenance of chromosome-1A (SMC1A) is overexpressed in various malignancies including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). As a core component of the cohesin complex, SMC1A was initially recognized for its involvement in chromosomal coh...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409Creative Common CC BY license