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Polymers, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2016 - 34 articles

Cover Story: Using bio-based polymers to replace polymers from petrochemicals in the manufacture of fibers is a possible way to improve sustainable development in the textile industry. Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most available bio-based polymers and one way to improve the fire behavior of this polymer is to add an intumescent formulation mainly composed of lignin from wood waste. Different formulations of PLA multifilaments have been elaborated. Up to 10 wt % of an intumescent formulation was added then processed, and the fire behavior of PLA fabrics with lignin was studied by cone calorimeter. Results were positive and warrant further investigation. By Aurélie Cayla. View this paper.
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,793 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2016

Blending Nomex® with cotton improves its affordability and serviceability. Because cotton is a highly flammable fiber, Nomex®/cotton blend fabrics containing more than 20% cotton require flame-retardant treatment. In this research, combination of a h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,286 Views
24 Pages

2 September 2016

Although many theoretical and experimental studies are available on external confinement of columns using fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets, as well as numerous models proposed for the axial stress-axial strain relation of concrete confined with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,119 Views
25 Pages

2 September 2016

This article reviews possible mechanisms of various crack forms and their likely correlations with interior crystal lamellae and discontinuous interfaces in spherulites. Complex yet periodically repetitive patterns of cracks in spherulites are beyond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,552 Views
14 Pages

Additive Manufacture of Three Dimensional Nanocomposite Based Objects through Multiphoton Fabrication

  • Yaan Liu,
  • Qin Hu,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Christopher Tuck,
  • Derek Irvine,
  • Richard Hague,
  • Yinfeng He,
  • Marco Simonelli,
  • Graham A. Rance and
  • Emily F. Smith
  • + 1 author

1 September 2016

Three-dimensional structures prepared from a gold-polymer composite formulation have been fabricated using multiphoton lithography. In this process, gold nanoparticles were simultaneously formed through photoreduction whilst polymerisation of two pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,267 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2016

In this paper, a simulation method based on an orthogonal anisotropic material is proposed. A numerical example using a simple plate is presented to show the difference in the static performance between the orthogonal anisotropic and the isotropic mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
27,893 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2016

Milk proteins (caseins and whey proteins) are important protein sources for human nutrition; in addition, they possess important natural polymers. These protein molecules can be modified by physical, chemical, and/or enzymatic means. Casein is one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,162 Views
15 Pages

Flame Retardancy of Sorbitol Based Bioepoxy via Combined Solid and Gas Phase Action

  • Beáta Szolnoki,
  • Katalin Bocz,
  • György Marosi and
  • Andrea Toldy

30 August 2016

Flame-retarded bioepoxy resins were prepared with the application of commercially available sorbitol polyglycidyl ether (SPE). The additive-type flame retardancy of the cycloaliphatic amine-cured SPE was investigated. Three-percent phosphorus (P)-con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
16,676 Views
19 Pages

Bactericidal Effect of Lauric Acid-Loaded PCL-PEG-PCL Nano-Sized Micelles on Skin Commensal Propionibacterium acnes

  • Thi-Quynh-Mai Tran,
  • Ming-Fa Hsieh,
  • Keng-Lun Chang,
  • Quoc-Hue Pho,
  • Van-Cuong Nguyen,
  • Ching-Yi Cheng and
  • Chun-Ming Huang

27 August 2016

Acne is the over growth of the commensal bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) on human skin. Lauric acid (LA) has been investigated as an effective candidate to suppress the activity of P. acnes. Although LA is nearly insoluble in water, dimet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,789 Views
24 Pages

26 August 2016

Current regenerative strategies used for cartilage repair rely on biomaterial functionality as a scaffold for cells that may have potential in chondrogenic differentiation. The purpose of the research was to investigate the biocompatibility of enzyma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
15,457 Views
12 Pages

Tannic Acid as a Bio-Based Modifier of Epoxy/Anhydride Thermosets

  • Xiaoma Fei,
  • Fangqiao Zhao,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Jing Luo,
  • Mingqing Chen and
  • Xiaoya Liu

26 August 2016

Toughening an epoxy resin by bio-based modifiers without trade-offs in its modulus, mechanical strength, and other properties is still a big challenge. This paper presents an approach to modify epoxy resin with tannic acid (TA) as a bio-based feedsto...

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Polymers - ISSN 2073-4360