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Review

Lignocellulosic Biomass as Sorbent for Fluoride Removal in Drinking Water

by
Adriana Robledo-Peralta
1,
Luis A. Torres-Castañón
1,
René I. Rodríguez-Beltrán
2,* and
Liliana Reynoso-Cuevas
3,*
1
Department of Sustainable Engineering, Advanced Materials Research Center (CIMAV-Durango), CIMAV 110 Street, Ejido Arroyo Seco, Durango 34147, Mexico
2
CONACYT-Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Unidad Foránea Monterrey, Alianza Centro 504, PIIT, Apodaca 66629, Mexico
3
CONACYT, Advanced Materials Research Center (CIMAV-Durango), CIMAV 110 Street, Ejido Arroyo Seco, Durango 34147, Mexico
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polymers 2022, 14(23), 5219; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235219
Submission received: 28 September 2022 / Revised: 17 October 2022 / Accepted: 25 October 2022 / Published: 30 November 2022

Abstract

Water supply to millions of people worldwide is of alarmingly poor quality. Supply sources are depleting, whereas demand is increasing. Health problems associated with water consumption exceeding 1.5 mg/L of fluoride are a severe concern for the World Health Organization (WHO). Therefore, it is urgent to research and develop new technologies and innovative materials to achieve partial fluoride reduction in water intended for human consumption. The new alternative technologies must be environmentally friendly and be able to remove fluoride at the lowest possible costs. So, the use of waste from lignocellulosic biomasses provides a promising alternative to commercially inorganic-based adsorbents—published studies present bioadsorbent materials competing with conventional inorganic-based adsorbents satisfactorily. However, it is still necessary to improve the modification methods to enhance the adsorption capacity and selectivity, as well as the reuse cycles of these bioadsorbents.
Keywords: adsorption; innovative materials; water treatment; biocomposite; fluoride adsorption; innovative materials; water treatment; biocomposite; fluoride

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MDPI and ACS Style

Robledo-Peralta, A.; Torres-Castañón, L.A.; Rodríguez-Beltrán, R.I.; Reynoso-Cuevas, L. Lignocellulosic Biomass as Sorbent for Fluoride Removal in Drinking Water. Polymers 2022, 14, 5219. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235219

AMA Style

Robledo-Peralta A, Torres-Castañón LA, Rodríguez-Beltrán RI, Reynoso-Cuevas L. Lignocellulosic Biomass as Sorbent for Fluoride Removal in Drinking Water. Polymers. 2022; 14(23):5219. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235219

Chicago/Turabian Style

Robledo-Peralta, Adriana, Luis A. Torres-Castañón, René I. Rodríguez-Beltrán, and Liliana Reynoso-Cuevas. 2022. "Lignocellulosic Biomass as Sorbent for Fluoride Removal in Drinking Water" Polymers 14, no. 23: 5219. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235219

APA Style

Robledo-Peralta, A., Torres-Castañón, L. A., Rodríguez-Beltrán, R. I., & Reynoso-Cuevas, L. (2022). Lignocellulosic Biomass as Sorbent for Fluoride Removal in Drinking Water. Polymers, 14(23), 5219. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235219

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