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Micromachines
Volume 17
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10.3390/mi17060636
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Retraction of Micromachines 2022, 13(5), 684.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Jiang et al. Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses. Micromachines 2022, 13, 684

by
Lin Jiang
1,
Wei Rao
1,
Lei Deng
2,
Atilla Incecik
3,
Grzegorz Królczyk
4 and
Zhixiong Li
4,5,*
1
Longyan Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Longyan 364021, China
2
School of Electrical, Computer & Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
3
Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G11XQ, UK
4
Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Automation Products, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland
5
Yonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Micromachines 2026, 17(6), 636; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17060636 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 19 May 2026 / Accepted: 21 May 2026 / Published: 22 May 2026
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding a potential overlap between this publication [1] and a previously published article [2], with one author in common.
In accordance with standard journal procedures, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed a significant level of overlap, in terms of images, methods and findings, between the above-mentioned publications, without appropriate acknowledgement, citation, or permission. As a result, the Editorial Board has decided to retract this publication in accordance with MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Section Editor-in-Chief of the journal Micromachines.
The authors have been informed of this retraction and have indicated their disagreement with this decision.

References

  1. Jiang, L.; Rao, W.; Deng, L.; Incecik, A.; Królczyk, G.; Li, Z. RETRACTED: Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses. Micromachines 2022, 13, 684. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Wang, Z.; Han, M.; Zhu, Z.; Jiang, Y.; Jiang, L. Atomization mass transfer in two-phase nozzle flow employing numerical and experimental analyses for a solar energy storage system. J. Energy Storage 2022, 48, 104021. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Jiang, L.; Rao, W.; Deng, L.; Incecik, A.; Królczyk, G.; Li, Z. RETRACTED: Jiang et al. Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses. Micromachines 2022, 13, 684. Micromachines 2026, 17, 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17060636

AMA Style

Jiang L, Rao W, Deng L, Incecik A, Królczyk G, Li Z. RETRACTED: Jiang et al. Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses. Micromachines 2022, 13, 684. Micromachines. 2026; 17(6):636. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17060636

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiang, Lin, Wei Rao, Lei Deng, Atilla Incecik, Grzegorz Królczyk, and Zhixiong Li. 2026. "RETRACTED: Jiang et al. Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses. Micromachines 2022, 13, 684" Micromachines 17, no. 6: 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17060636

APA Style

Jiang, L., Rao, W., Deng, L., Incecik, A., Królczyk, G., & Li, Z. (2026). RETRACTED: Jiang et al. Measuring Liquid Droplet Size in Two-Phase Nozzle Flow Employing Numerical and Experimental Analyses. Micromachines 2022, 13, 684. Micromachines, 17(6), 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17060636

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