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Micromachines, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2022 - 172 articles

Cover Story: With the recent advancements in microfabrication, researchers have revisited magnetorheological micropump designs. In this study, Rubayet et al. propose a magnetorheological micropump featuring a duckbill valve. The proposed design can pump 2.45 µL of fluid during the first second and minimizes the backflow by nearly 7.5 times compared to a model without a valve. The reported model could potentially be used in a broad range of applications, such as an insulin dosing system for type 1 diabetic patients, artificial organs to transport blood, organ-on-chip applications, and so on. View this paper
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Articles (172)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,780 Views
22 Pages

Wearable Near-Field Communication Sensors for Healthcare: Materials, Fabrication and Application

  • Xidi Sun,
  • Chengyan Zhao,
  • Hao Li,
  • Huiwen Yu,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Hao Qiu,
  • Junge Liang,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Mengrui Su and
  • Yi Shi
  • + 1 author

The wearable device industry is on the rise, with technology applications ranging from wireless communication technologies to the Internet of Things. However, most of the wearable sensors currently on the market are expensive, rigid and bulky, leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,847 Views
9 Pages

Growth of Highly c-Axis Oriented AlScN Films on Commercial Substrates

  • Jingxiang Su,
  • Simon Fichtner,
  • Muhammad Zubair Ghori,
  • Niklas Wolff,
  • Md. Redwanul Islam,
  • Andriy Lotnyk,
  • Dirk Kaden,
  • Florian Niekiel,
  • Lorenz Kienle and
  • Bernhard Wagner
  • + 1 author

In this work, we present a method for growing highly c-axis oriented aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN) thin films on (100) silicon (Si), silicon dioxide (SiO2) and epitaxial polysilicon (poly-Si) substrates using a substrate independent approach. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,899 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Surface Tension on Dynamic Characteristics of Single Bubble in Free-Field Exposed to Ultrasound

  • Hao Wu,
  • Tianshu Zhang,
  • Xiaochen Lai,
  • Haixia Yu,
  • Dachao Li,
  • Hao Zheng,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Claus-Dieter Ohl and
  • Yuanyuan Li

The motion of bubbles in an ultrasonic field is a fundamental physical mechanism in most applications of acoustic cavitation. In these applications, surface-active solutes, which could lower the surface tension of the liquid, are always utilized to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
3,718 Views
15 Pages

The tremendous acoustic impedance difference between the piezoelectric composite and air prevents the ultrasonic transition, resulting in low amplitude for the received signal for the composite defect detection using an air-coupled transducer. The ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,506 Views
25 Pages

From Soft to Hard Biomimetic Materials: Tuning Micro/Nano-Architecture of Scaffolds for Tissue Regeneration

  • Felicia Carotenuto,
  • Sara Politi,
  • Arsalan Ul Haq,
  • Fabio De Matteis,
  • Emanuela Tamburri,
  • Maria Letizia Terranova,
  • Laura Teodori,
  • Alessandra Pasquo and
  • Paolo Di Nardo

Failure of tissues and organs resulting from degenerative diseases or trauma has caused huge economic and health concerns around the world. Tissue engineering represents the only possibility to revert this scenario owing to its potential to regenerat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,390 Views
13 Pages

High Quality-Factor and Spectrum-Clean AlN Lamb-Wave Resonators with Optimized Lateral Reflection Boundary Conditions and Transducer Design

  • Haiyan Sun,
  • Shitao Lv,
  • Aoyu Zhang,
  • Chenguang Song,
  • Xinyi Sun,
  • Fazeng Tan,
  • Liuhong Liang,
  • Yinfang Zhu and
  • Jicong Zhao

This paper presents a high quality-factor (Q) and spectrum-clean AlN Lamb-wave resonator (LWR). The width of its lateral reflection boundary was optimized to weaken the transverse modes’ coupling and wave guiding, and then to improve the LWR&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,131 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Concentration on Properties and Anti-Bacterial Activity of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles

  • Raghad Zein,
  • Ibrahim Alghoraibi,
  • Chadi Soukkarieh,
  • Mohammad Taher Ismail and
  • Abdalrahim Alahmad

Environmentally green synthesis of stable polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-capped silver nanoparticles (PVP-AgNPs) was successfully carried out. The present study focused on investigating the influence of adding PVP during the synthesis process on the siz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,430 Views
16 Pages

High-speed mechanical drilling based on the micro-bit is the mainstream process technology for machining micro-holes in the printed circuit board (PCB). However, the above process to obtain PCB micro-holes is prone to defects, such as hole burrs and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,765 Views
23 Pages

Design Aspects of Additive Manufacturing at Microscale: A Review

  • Nikolaos Rogkas,
  • Christos Vakouftsis,
  • Vasilios Spitas,
  • Nikos D. Lagaros and
  • Stelios K. Georgantzinos

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for almost three decades. Microscale AM is one of the fastest-growing fields of research within the AM area. Considerable progress has been made in the development and commercia...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X