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Journal of Xenobiotics, Volume 15, Issue 1

February 2025 - 33 articles

Cover Story: Models for NOEL (No Observed Effect Level) and NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration) related to the long-term/reproduction toxicity of various organic pesticides are built up, evaluated, and compared with similar models proposed in the literature. The data have been obtained from the EFSA OpenFoodTox database, collecting only data for the Bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). Models have been developed using the CORAL program, which can be used to develop quantitative structure-property/activity relationships (QSPRs/QSARs), and the Monte Carlo method for the optimization of the model. The software provided a model which may be considered useful for the practice. The determination coefficient of the best models for the external validation set was 0.665. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,460 Views
22 Pages

Synthetic Cathinones Induce Developmental Arrest, Reduce Reproductive Capacity, and Shorten Lifespan in the C. elegans Model

  • Cristina Mendes,
  • Daniela Maia,
  • Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira,
  • Fernando Remião,
  • Renata Silva and
  • Daniel José Barbosa

18 February 2025

Drug abuse presents a significant global health challenge as the illicit drug market progresses from classic drugs to a growing prevalence of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), particularly synthetic cathinones, which, although illegal, are often fal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,070 Views
32 Pages

Antifungal Natural Products Originating from Endophytic and Rhizospheric Microbes Isolated from Coastal Vegetation

  • Sumali Lakmini Dissanayake Jayaweera,
  • Thi Thu Hao Van and
  • Daniel Anthony Dias

17 February 2025

Candida infections severely impact patients who are immunocompromised. Currently, there are limited options to treat fungal infections, especially drug-resistant-fungal infections. Therefore, investigating alternative or repurposed antifungals is par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,859 Views
14 Pages

Degradation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons by Biosurfactant-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa NG4

  • Shivangi Sankhyan,
  • Prasun Kumar,
  • Soumya Pandit,
  • Kuldeep Sharma and
  • Subhasree Ray

12 February 2025

Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic pollutants commonly found in the environment due to industrial activities, incomplete burning of fossil fuels, and oil spills. Bioremediation of PAHs has emerged as a promising approach. This st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,913 Views
32 Pages

Strategies for the Remediation of Micro- and Nanoplastics from Contaminated Food and Water: Advancements and Challenges

  • Manikant Tripathi,
  • Pankaj Singh,
  • Sukriti Pathak,
  • Ramaswamy Manimekalai,
  • Diksha Garg and
  • Kavya Dashora

9 February 2025

Micro- and nanoplastic (MNP) pollution is a significant concern for ecosystems worldwide. The continuous generation and extensive utilization of synthetic plastics have led to the widespread contamination of water and food resources with MNPs. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,952 Views
19 Pages

Internal Cumulated Dose of Toxic Metal(loid)s in a Population Residing near Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material Waste Stacks and an Industrial Heavily Polluted Area with High Mortality Rates in Spain

  • Manuel Contreras-Llanes,
  • Juan Alguacil,
  • Rocío Capelo,
  • José Luis Gómez-Ariza,
  • Javier García-Pérez,
  • Beatriz Pérez-Gómez,
  • Piedad Martin-Olmedo and
  • Vanessa Santos-Sánchez

8 February 2025

Huelva is a city in SW Spain with 150,000 inhabitants, located in the proximity of two heavy chemical industry complexes, the highest naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) waste (phosphogypsum) stacks of Europe and a highly polluted estuary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,000 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Trimethylamine N-Oxide on Atrial Fibrillation Presence in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

  • Cristian Marius Florea,
  • Radu Ovidiu Rosu,
  • Ioan Alexandru Minciuna,
  • Gabriel Cismaru,
  • Dana Pop,
  • Ana-Maria Vlase,
  • Iuliana Nenu and
  • Gabriela Adriana Filip

7 February 2025

Background: Atrial fibrillation is the most common human heart rhythm disorder, yet its underlying causes remain largely unknown. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a by-product derived from the gut microbiota contributed by red meat, has been linked to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,608 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2025

Background: Urban air pollution adversely affects children’s respiratory systems, but the impact of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on children’s pulmonary function remains unclear. This study aims to identify exhaled VOCs linked to lan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,166 Views
49 Pages

Uterine Microbiota and Bisphenols: Novel Influencers in Reproductive Health

  • Dafne Castellanos-Ruiz,
  • J. Gerardo Ojeda-Borbolla,
  • Olga V. Ruiz-García,
  • Sheila I. Peña-Corona,
  • Annia A. Martínez-Peña,
  • María Elena Ibarra-Rubio,
  • Marina Gavilanes-Ruiz and
  • C. Adriana Mendoza-Rodríguez

2 February 2025

Infertility affects 8–12% of couples worldwide, and 30–75% of preclinical pregnancy losses are due to a failure during the implantation process. Exposure to endocrine disruptors, like bisphenols, among others, has been associated with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,611 Views
17 Pages

Toxicity of Crude Oil Wastewater Treated with Nano-ZnO as a Photocatalyst on Labeo rohita: A Biochemical and Physiological Investigation

  • Zahra Mousaviyon,
  • Hamid Reza Pourkhabbaz,
  • Mahdi Banaee,
  • Saeid Khodadoust,
  • Ali Reza Pourkhabbaz,
  • Abha Trivedi,
  • Caterina Faggio and
  • Cristiana Roberta Multisanti

2 February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the water-soluble fraction of crude oil (WSFO) on Indian carp (Labeo rohita) with and without treatment with zinc oxide nanoparticles (Nano-ZnO). A total of 225 fish were randomly assigned to five groups in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,426 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2025

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals used in various products, such as firefighting foams and non-stick cookware, due to their resistance to heat and degradation. However, these same properties make them persistent in th...

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J. Xenobiot. - ISSN 2039-4713