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Journal of Xenobiotics, Volume 14, Issue 2

June 2024 - 20 articles

Cover Story: Marine pollution has attracted great interest amongst the research community, as pollutants disturb the natural balance of ecosystems and might threaten environmental and human health. In this work, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and macro and trace elements were investigated in two major fish species, Dicentrarchus labrax and Solea solea, collected from Thermaikos Gulf, in Greece. A low prevalence of pesticides and selected pharmaceuticals was reported. At the same time, health risk assessment did not unveil an unacceptable risk for adults, apart from one sample with Hg above the regulatory levels. However, for children, the calculated hazard quotient values for Hg in all cases and for two cases of As detection were higher than the threshold value of 1, indicating a potential risk. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,947 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2024

Microplastic contamination in agricultural soil is an emerging problem worldwide as it contaminates the food chain. Therefore, this research investigated the distribution of microplastics (MPs) in agricultural soils without mulch at various depths (0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,183 Views
14 Pages

Carcinogenic Risk from Lead and Cadmium Contaminating Cow Milk and Soya Beverage Brands Available in the Portuguese Market

  • Vanda Lopes de Andrade,
  • Iolanda Ribeiro,
  • Ana Paula Marreilha dos Santos,
  • Michael Aschner and
  • Maria Luisa Mateus

13 June 2024

Our previous work demonstrated the presence of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) contamination in cow milk (CM) and soy beverages (SBs) in Portugal. These metals share carcinogenic mechanisms, suggesting at least additive effects. Our goals were to assess c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,216 Views
26 Pages

Mechanistic Insights into the Neurotoxicity of 2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamines (2C) and Corresponding N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (NBOMe) Drugs

  • Eva Gil-Martins,
  • Fernando Cagide-Fagín,
  • Daniel Martins,
  • Ana Borer,
  • Daniel José Barbosa,
  • Carlos Fernandes,
  • Daniel Chavarria,
  • Fernando Remião,
  • Fernanda Borges and
  • Renata Silva

5 June 2024

Substituted phenethylamines including 2C (2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamines) and NBOMe (N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamines) drugs are potent psychoactive substances with little to no knowledge available on their toxicity. In the present in vitro study, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,666 Views
19 Pages

4 June 2024

Insects are the most diverse form of life, and as such, they interact closely with humans, impacting our health, economy, and agriculture. Beneficial insect species contribute to pollination, biological control of pests, decomposition, and nutrient c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,101 Views
36 Pages

4 June 2024

Fluoroquinolones (FQs) have achieved significant success in both human and veterinary medicine. However, regulatory authorities have recommended limiting their use, firstly because they can have disabling side effects; secondly, because of the need t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,878 Views
16 Pages

Bioaccumulation of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants in Fish from Thermaikos Gulf: Preliminary Human Health Risk Assessment Assisted by a Computational Approach

  • Konstantinos M. Kasiotis,
  • Effrosyni Zafeiraki,
  • Electra Manea-Karga,
  • Demetrios Kouretas,
  • Fotis Tekos,
  • Zoi Skaperda,
  • Nikolaos Doumpas and
  • Kyriaki Machera

1 June 2024

The monitoring of contaminants in fish species is pivotal for fishes’ health and reproduction, as well as for human health. In the specific work, three major categories of contaminants, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and macro and trace elements,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,008 Views
11 Pages

1 June 2024

Contamination with plastics of small dimensions (<1 µm) represents a health concern for many terrestrial and aquatic organisms. This study examined the use of plastic-binding peptides as a coating probe to detect various types of plastic usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,653 Views
11 Pages

The Underlying Mechanism of Poisoning after the Accidental Inhalation of Aerosolised Waterproofing Spray

  • Alexander C. Ø. Jensen,
  • Niels E. Ebbehøj,
  • Anja J. Huusom,
  • Keld A. Jensen,
  • Ulla B. Vogel and
  • Jorid B. Sørli

28 May 2024

Waterproofing sprays can cause acute respiratory symptoms after inhalation, including coughing and dyspnoea shortly after use. Here, we describe two cases where persons used the same brand of waterproofing spray product. In both cases the persons fol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,013 Views
28 Pages

17 May 2024

There has been emerging research linking per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to gamete viability and fertility. PFAS, prevalent in the environment and water supplies, undergo slow degradation due to their C-F bond and a long half-life (2.3&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,925 Views
17 Pages

Heavy Metal(oid)s Contamination and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment in Agricultural Soils

  • Muhammad Saleem,
  • David Pierce,
  • Yuqiang Wang,
  • Donald A. Sens,
  • Seema Somji and
  • Scott H. Garrett

14 May 2024

Soil pollution caused by heavy metal(oid)s has generated great concern worldwide due to their toxicity, persistence, and bio-accumulation properties. To assess the baseline data, the heavy metal(oid)s, including manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co)...

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J. Xenobiot. - ISSN 2039-4713