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Infectious Disease Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4

August 2022 - 15 articles

Cover Story: Outbreaks of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) subtype H9 are frequently reported in Nepal. To better understand the risk factors associated with such outbreaks we carried out a case–control study in Chitwan, Nawalpur, and Makwanpur districts, the major poultry hubs in Nepal. A total of 51 case (LPAI subtype H9 positive) and 51 control (LPAI negative) farms were visited, and farmers were surveyed using a semi-structured questionnaire. While distance from the main road (<0.5 km), closeness (<1 km) to the infected farms, and wild birds coming around the farms were identified as the risk factors, the use of a separate apron or cloth inside the farm was observed to reduce the risk of LPAI subtype H9 outbreaks. This study highlights the importance of the right site selection to establish poultry farms and the need to maintain good biosecurity measures outside and within the farms. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,785 Views
14 Pages

Oral Fosfomycin Formulation in Bacterial Prostatitis: New Role for an Old Molecule-Brief Literature Review and Clinical Considerations

  • Andrea Marino,
  • Stefano Stracquadanio,
  • Carlo Maria Bellanca,
  • Egle Augello,
  • Manuela Ceccarelli,
  • Giuseppina Cantarella,
  • Renato Bernardini,
  • Giuseppe Nunnari and
  • Bruno Cacopardo

18 August 2022

Bacterial prostatitis infections are described as infections that are difficult-to-treat, due to prostate anatomic characteristics along with clinical difficulty in terms of diagnosis and management. Furthermore, the emergence of multidrug resistant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,598 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2022

Background: South Africa has a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) disease and is currently not meeting the national and international reduction outcome targets. The TB prevalence rate of South Africa in 2015 was estimated at approximately 690 per 100,0...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,709 Views
9 Pages

Fulminant Influenza A Myocarditis Complicated by Transient Ventricular Wall Thickening and Cardiac Tamponade

  • Milan Radovanovic,
  • Igor Dumic,
  • Charles W. Nordstrom and
  • Richard D. Hanna

15 August 2022

Myocarditis is an infrequent complication of influenza infection that is most often diagnosed clinically in the setting of confirmed influenza infection and elevated cardiac enzymes. Pericarditis can also occur in cases of influenza myocarditis and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,566 Views
10 Pages

COVID-19 Disease and Vaccination: Knowledge, Fears, Perceptions and Feelings of Regret for Not Having Been Vaccinated among Hospitalized Greek Patients Suffering SARS-CoV-2 Infection

  • Petros Ioannou,
  • Sotiris Tzalis,
  • Eirini Pasparaki,
  • Despoina Spentzouri,
  • Myrto Konidaki,
  • Ioanna Papakitsou,
  • Nikolaos Spernovasilis,
  • Nikolaos Papanikolaou,
  • George Samonis and
  • Diamantis P. Kofteridis

8 August 2022

Background: The development of vaccines against COVID-19 has greatly altered the natural course of this infection, reducing the disease’s severity and patients’ hospitalization. However, hesitancy against vaccination remains an obstacle i...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,370 Views
8 Pages

8 August 2022

Mucormycosis is a rare but serious fungal infection caused by a mold family known as the Mucorales. These fungi exist throughout the environment, especially in the soil, leaves, compost piles, or decaying woods. Humans contract mucormycosis by coming...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,458 Views
5 Pages

3 August 2022

The efficacy and safety of 12 weeks of therapy with sofosbuvir/ledipasvir in three patients aged 5–10 years are presented. All three children suffered from comorbidities, including chronic kidney disease in two. All participants achieved a sust...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,594 Views
5 Pages

Molecular Epidemiology of Sporadic and Outbreak-Related Salmonella Typhi Isolates in the Brazilian North Region: A Retrospective Analysis from 1995 to 2013

  • Ana Judith Pires Garcia Quaresma,
  • Yan Corrêa Rodrigues,
  • Joseline Barbosa Aboim,
  • Mayza Miranda Bezerra,
  • Maria Isabel Montoril Gouveia,
  • Ana Roberta Fusco Da Costa,
  • Cintya de Oliveira Souza,
  • Flávia Corrêa Bastos,
  • Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima and
  • Francisco Lúzio de Paula Ramos
  • + 1 author

3 August 2022

Typhoidal salmonellosis is a global public health problem occurring in developing endemic regions. In Brazil, cases are mostly registered in the North and Northeast regions. Molecular characterization of the strains is important to understand the epi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,155 Views
11 Pages

Impact of COVID-19 on the Changing Patterns of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

  • Ishan Garg,
  • Rahul Shekhar,
  • Abu Baker Sheikh and
  • Suman Pal

24 July 2022

Seasonal epidemics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization and mortality among children. Preventive measures implemented to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, including facemasks, stay-at-home orders, closur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,172 Views
11 Pages

Factors Associated with Unprotected Anal Sex among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Mexico

  • Ramiro Caballero-Hoyos,
  • Joel Monárrez-Espino,
  • María Guadalupe Ramírez-Ortíz and
  • Francisco Martín Cárdenas-Medina

21 July 2022

The global prevalence of HIV is notably higher in men who have sex with men (MSM) compared with other male populations. Unprotected anal intercourse is the riskiest sexual behavior for HIV acquisition and/or transmission among this minority populatio...

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Infect. Dis. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7449