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Neurology International
Volume 11
Issue 3
10.4081/ni.2019.8198
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Neurology International is published by MDPI from Volume 12 Issue 3 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
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Review

Dropped Head Syndrome due to Neuromuscular Disorders: Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation

by
Ahmet Z. Burakgazi
*,
Perry K. Richardson
and
Mohammad Abu-Rub
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Neurol. Int. 2019, 11(3), 8198; https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2019.8198
Submission received: 11 June 2019 / Revised: 11 June 2019 / Accepted: 18 June 2019 / Published: 19 June 2019

Abstract

In this article, we discuss the clinical approach to patients with dropped head syndrome and identify the various neuromuscular causes of dropped head syndrome including muscle, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerve and motor neuron etiologies. We aim to increase awareness of recognition the entity of dropped head syndrome and factors that may predict response to immunomodulating therapy in dropped head syndrome.
Keywords: Dropped head syndrome; neuromuscular disease Dropped head syndrome; neuromuscular disease

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MDPI and ACS Style

Burakgazi, A.Z.; Richardson, P.K.; Abu-Rub, M. Dropped Head Syndrome due to Neuromuscular Disorders: Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation. Neurol. Int. 2019, 11, 8198. https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2019.8198

AMA Style

Burakgazi AZ, Richardson PK, Abu-Rub M. Dropped Head Syndrome due to Neuromuscular Disorders: Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation. Neurology International. 2019; 11(3):8198. https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2019.8198

Chicago/Turabian Style

Burakgazi, Ahmet Z., Perry K. Richardson, and Mohammad Abu-Rub. 2019. "Dropped Head Syndrome due to Neuromuscular Disorders: Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation" Neurology International 11, no. 3: 8198. https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2019.8198

APA Style

Burakgazi, A. Z., Richardson, P. K., & Abu-Rub, M. (2019). Dropped Head Syndrome due to Neuromuscular Disorders: Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation. Neurology International, 11(3), 8198. https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2019.8198

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