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Algorithms, Volume 14, Issue 11

2021 November - 38 articles

Cover Story: The numerical solution of advection–diffusion–reaction equations which exhibits abrupt changes or strong gradients is here handled by employing classical error estimator techniques together with an unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm. The present work shows a numerical study that highlights promising results obtained by bridging together standard techniques and approaches typical of machine learning and artificial intelligence. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,193 Views
20 Pages

22 November 2021

Previously, cluster-based multi or many objective function techniques were proposed to reduce the Pareto set. Recently, researchers proposed such techniques to find better solutions in the objective space to solve engineering problems. In this work,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,032 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2021

A classic and fundamental result about the decomposition of random sequences into a mixture of simpler ones is de Finetti’s Theorem. In its original form, it applies to infinite 0–1 valued sequences with the special property that the distribution is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,251 Views
34 Pages

19 November 2021

The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to build explainable and interpretable machine learning (or deep learning) methods without sacrificing prediction performance. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successful in ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,940 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2021

Exploitable vulnerabilities in software systems are major security concerns. To date, machine learning (ML) based solutions have been proposed to automate and accelerate the detection of vulnerabilities. Most ML techniques aim to isolate a unit of so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,289 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2021

Forest fires have a negative impact on the economy in a number of regions, especially in Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) areas. An important link in the fight against fires in WUI areas is the development of information and computer systems for predic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,674 Views
14 Pages

Is One Teacher Model Enough to Transfer Knowledge to a Student Model?

  • Nicola Landro,
  • Ignazio Gallo and
  • Riccardo La Grassa

15 November 2021

Nowadays, the transfer learning technique can be successfully applied in the deep learning field through techniques that fine-tune the CNN’s starting point so it may learn over a huge dataset such as ImageNet and continue to learn on a fixed dataset...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,294 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2021

In this paper, we consider the application of the zero-order mini-batch optimization method in the problem of finding optimal control of a pencil of trajectories of nonlinear deterministic systems in the case of incomplete information about the state...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,576 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2021

The application of autoencoders in combination with Dynamic Mode Decomposition for control (DMDc) and reduced order observer design as well as Kalman Filter design is discussed for low order state reconstruction of a class of scalar linear diffusion-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,074 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2021

In this paper, an elementary mathematical model describing the introduction of a universal basic income in a closed market society is constructed. The model is formulated in terms of a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, each of whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,509 Views
19 Pages

Zero-Crossing Point Detection of Sinusoidal Signal in Presence of Noise and Harmonics Using Deep Neural Networks

  • Venkataramana Veeramsetty,
  • Bhavana Reddy Edudodla and
  • Surender Reddy Salkuti

8 November 2021

Zero-crossing point detection is necessary to establish a consistent performance in various power system applications, such as grid synchronization, power conversion and switch-gear protection. In this paper, zero-crossing points of a sinusoidal sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,966 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2021

We consider advection–diffusion–reaction problems, where the advective or the reactive term is dominating with respect to the diffusive term. The solutions of these problems are characterized by the so-called layers, which represent localized regions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,755 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2021

The characteristics of railway dangerous goods accidents are very complex. The rescue of railway dangerous goods accidents should consider the timeliness of rescue, the uncertainty of traffic environment and the diversity of rescue resources. Thus, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,780 Views
22 Pages

Optimized Dissolved Oxygen Fuzzy Control for Recombinant Escherichia coli Cultivations

  • Rafael Akira Akisue,
  • Matheus Lopes Harth,
  • Antonio Carlos Luperni Horta and
  • Ruy de Sousa Junior

5 November 2021

Due to low oxygen solubility and mechanical stirring limitations of a bioreactor, ensuring an adequate oxygen supply during a recombinant Escherichia coli cultivation is a major challenge in process control. Under the light of this fact, a fuzzy diss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,378 Views
23 Pages

5 November 2021

Principal–assistant agent teams are often employed to solve tasks in multiagent collaboration systems. Assistant agents attached to the principal agents are more flexible for task execution and can assist them to complete tasks with complex constrain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,213 Views
19 Pages

Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Datasets through a Novel Artificial Bee Colony Framework

  • Yuanzi Zhang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xiaolin Li,
  • Shiguo Huang and
  • Xiuli Wang

4 November 2021

There are generally many redundant and irrelevant features in high-dimensional datasets, which leads to the decline of classification performance and the extension of execution time. To tackle this problem, feature selection techniques are used to sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,922 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2021

This study considers a scheduling problem for a flow shop with urgent jobs and limited waiting times. The urgent jobs and limited waiting times are major considerations for scheduling in semiconductor manufacturing systems. The objective function is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,688 Views
24 Pages

Load Balancing Strategies for Slice-Based Parallel Versions of JEM Video Encoder

  • Héctor Migallón,
  • Otoniel López-Granado,
  • Miguel O. Martínez-Rach,
  • Vicente Galiano and
  • Manuel P. Malumbres

1 November 2021

The proportion of video traffic on the internet is expected to reach 82% by 2022, mainly due to the increasing number of consumers and the emergence of new video formats with more demanding features (depth, resolution, multiview, 360, etc.). Efforts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,867 Views
21 Pages

1 November 2021

To improve the path planning efficiency of a robotic arm in three-dimensional space and improve the obstacle avoidance ability, this paper proposes an improved artificial potential field and rapid expansion random tree (APF-RRT) hybrid algorithm for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,919 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2021

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most popular tools in multivariate exploratory data analysis. Its probabilistic version (PPCA) based on the maximum likelihood procedure provides a probabilistic manner to implement dimension reduction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,237 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2021

In every electric power system, power transformers (PT) play a critical role. Under ideal circumstances, PT should receive the utmost care to maintain the highest operative condition during their lifetime. Through the years, different approaches have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,614 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2021

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) has been widely used in different domains, such as car park management, traffic management, tolling, and intelligent transport systems. Despite this technology’s importance, the existing ANPR approaches suffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
12,918 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2021

First-year students’ learning performance has received much attention in educational practice and theory. Previous works used some variables, which should be obtained during the course or in the progress of the semester through questionnaire surveys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,231 Views
18 Pages

29 October 2021

In this work, a tracking control strategy is developed to achieve finite-time stability of quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) subject to external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Firstly, a finite-time extended state observer (ESO) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,434 Views
12 Pages

Variation Trends of Fractal Dimension in Epileptic EEG Signals

  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Jun Li,
  • Yousheng Xia,
  • Pingfa Feng and
  • Feng Feng

29 October 2021

Epileptic diseases take EEG as an important basis for clinical judgment, and fractal algorithms were often used to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, the variation trends of fractal dimension (D) were opposite in the literature, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,771 Views
27 Pages

DMFO-CD: A Discrete Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithm for Community Detection

  • Mohammad H. Nadimi-Shahraki,
  • Ebrahim Moeini,
  • Shokooh Taghian and
  • Seyedali Mirjalili

28 October 2021

In this paper, a discrete moth–flame optimization algorithm for community detection (DMFO-CD) is proposed. The representation of solution vectors, initialization, and movement strategy of the continuous moth–flame optimization are purposely adapted i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,026 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2021

This paper proposes a new group-sparsity-inducing regularizer to approximate 2,0 pseudo-norm. The regularizer is nonconvex, which can be seen as a linearly involved generalized Moreau enhancement of 2,1-norm. Moreover, the overall convexity of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,974 Views
39 Pages

27 October 2021

This paper considers a variant of the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, with site dependencies, multiple depots and outsourcing costs. This problem is the basis for many technician routing problems. Having both site-dependency and time windo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,774 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Features Generated by a High-End Low-Cost Electrical Smart Meter

  • Christina Koutroumpina,
  • Spyros Sioutas,
  • Stelios Koutroubinas and
  • Kostas Tsichlas

25 October 2021

The problem of energy disaggregation is the separation of an aggregate energy signal into the consumption of individual appliances in a household. This is useful, since the goal of energy efficiency at the household level can be achieved through ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,341 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2021

This paper investigated the flexible job-shop scheduling problem with the heat treatment process. To solve this problem, we built an unified mathematical model of the heat treatment process and machining process. Up to now, this problem has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,511 Views
10 Pages

A Parallel Algorithm for Dividing Octonions

  • Aleksandr Cariow and
  • Janusz P. Paplinski

24 October 2021

The article presents a parallel hardware-oriented algorithm designed to speed up the division of two octonions. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that the number of real multiplications is halved as compared to the naive method for implement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,624 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2021

The unequal-area facility layout problem (UA-FLP) is the problem of locating rectangular facilities on a rectangular floor space such that facilities do not overlap while optimizing some objective. The objective considered in this paper is minimizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,589 Views
27 Pages

Metaheuristics for the Minimum Time Cut Path Problem with Different Cutting and Sliding Speeds

  • Bonfim Amaro Junior,
  • Marcio Costa Santos,
  • Guilherme Nepomuceno de Carvalho,
  • Luiz Jonatã Pires de Araújo and
  • Placido Rogerio Pinheiro

23 October 2021

The problem of efficiently cutting smaller two-dimensional pieces from a larger surface is recurrent in several manufacturing settings. This problem belongs to the domain of cutting and packing (C&P) problems. This study approached a category of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,747 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2021

The computer information service industry is closely related to the fourth industrial revolution and stands at the core of the global value chain. It has become an essential engine for developing industries in various countries, and its scale is cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,966 Views
13 Pages

Outdoor Node Localization Using Random Neural Networks for Large-Scale Urban IoT LoRa Networks

  • Winfred Ingabire,
  • Hadi Larijani,
  • Ryan M. Gibson and
  • Ayyaz-UI-Haq Qureshi

23 October 2021

Accurate localization for wireless sensor end devices is critical, particularly for Internet of Things (IoT) location-based applications such as remote healthcare, where there is a need for quick response to emergency or maintenance services. Global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,571 Views
28 Pages

Analytic Form Fitting in Poor Triangular Meshes

  • Cristian Rendon-Cardona,
  • Jorge Correa,
  • Diego A. Acosta and
  • Oscar Ruiz-Salguero

22 October 2021

Fitting of analytic forms to point or triangle sets is central to computer-aided design, manufacturing, reverse engineering, dimensional control, etc. The existing approaches for this fitting assume an input of statistically strong point or triangle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,698 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2021

A communication system based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a viable alternative for meeting the coverage and capacity needs of future wireless networks. However, because of the limitations of UAV-enabled communications in terms of coverage, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,733 Views
16 Pages

Selection of Key Frames for 3D Reconstruction in Real Time

  • Alan Koschel,
  • Christoph Müller and
  • Alexander Reiterer

21 October 2021

Cameras play a prominent role in the context of 3D data, as they can be designed to be very cheap and small and can therefore be used in many 3D reconstruction systems. Typical cameras capture video at 20 to 60 frames per second, resulting in a high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,376 Views
15 Pages

A Model-Agnostic Algorithm for Bayes Error Determination in Binary Classification

  • Umberto Michelucci,
  • Michela Sperti,
  • Dario Piga,
  • Francesca Venturini and
  • Marco A. Deriu

20 October 2021

This paper presents the intrinsic limit determination algorithm (ILD Algorithm), a novel technique to determine the best possible performance, measured in terms of the AUC (area under the ROC curve) and accuracy, that can be obtained from a specific...

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Algorithms - ISSN 1999-4893