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Energies, Volume 8, Issue 5

May 2015 - 67 articles

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Articles (67)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,967 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2015

This paper investigates three load control methods for a marine current energy converter using a vertical axis current turbine (VACT) mounted on a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The three cases are; a fixed AC load, a fixed puls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Citations
15,469 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2015

The electrification of public transport bus networks can be carried out utilizing different technological solutions, like trolley, battery or fuel cell buses. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how and to what extent existing bus networks can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,606 Views
22 Pages

21 May 2015

In this paper, a locational marginal pricing algorithm is proposed to control the voltage in unbalanced distribution grids. The increasing amount of photovoltaic (PV) generation installed in the grid may cause the voltage to rise to unacceptable leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,374 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2015

Lowering the energy required by base stations (BSs) is one of the hot issues nowadays in order to achieve green cellular networks. The energy consumption of femto BSs can be reduced, by turning off the radio interface when there is no mobile station...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,154 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2015

This paper presents results from a field test performed on commercial power-optimized lithium-ion battery cells cycled on three heavy-duty trucks. The goal with this study was to age battery cells in a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) environment and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,349 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2015

This study presents a numerical validation of a new approach to model single junction PV cell under non-uniform illumination for low-concentration solar collectors such as compound parabolic concentrators (CPC). The simulation is achieved by finite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,458 Views
23 Pages

20 May 2015

This study calculated the provincial carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China, analyzed the temporal and spatial variations in emissions, and determined the emission intensity from 2005 to 2015. The total emissions control was forecasted in 2015, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,799 Views
20 Pages

19 May 2015

Based on the characteristics of electric vehicles (EVs), this paper establishes the load models of EVs under the autonomous charging mode and the coordinated charging and discharging mode. Integrating the EVs into a microgrid system which includes wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,263 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2015

This paper proposes a parameter-independent speed controller based on the classical cascade speed control strategy comprising an inner-loop current controller and an outer-loop speed controller for permanent magnet synchronous machines. The contribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,622 Views
19 Pages

A Methodology for Assessing Islanding of Microgrids: Between Utility Dependence and Off-Grid Systems

  • Antonio Colmenar-Santos,
  • Carlos De Palacio,
  • Lorenzo Alfredo Enríquez-García and
  • África López-Rey

18 May 2015

This paper presents a novel methodology for assessing islanding microgrids from the economical and functional perspective, for various stakeholders. The paper proposes the triggers for competitive deployment of microgeneration, storage, microgrid isl...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073