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Energies, Volume 6, Issue 8

August 2013 - 34 articles

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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
10,041 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2013

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of batteries is one of the key problems in a battery management system. This paper proposes an adaptive SOC estimation method based on unscented Kalman filter algorithms for lithium (Li)-ion batteries....

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,056 Views
20 Pages

Damping Wind and Wave Loads on a Floating Wind Turbine

  • Søren Christiansen,
  • Thomas Bak and
  • Torben Knudsen

9 August 2013

Offshore wind energy capitalizes on the higher and less turbulent wind speeds at sea. To enable deployment of wind turbines in deep-water locations, structures are being explored, where wind turbines are placed on a floating platform. This combined s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,384 Views
33 Pages

8 August 2013

Combining offshore wind and wave energy converting apparatuses presents a number of potentially advantageous synergies. To facilitate the development of a proposed floating platform combining these two technologies, proof of concept scale model testi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,591 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2013

Based on currently available data from site measurements and the preliminary estimates of the gas production potential from the hydrate accumulations at the SH7 site in the Shenhu Area using the depressurization method with a single horizontal well p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Citations
15,938 Views
14 Pages

A Two-Stage Continuous Fermentation System for Conversion of Syngas into Ethanol

  • Hanno Richter,
  • Michael E. Martin and
  • Largus T. Angenent

7 August 2013

We have established a two-stage continuous fermentation process for production of ethanol from synthesis gas (syngas) with Clostridium ljungdahlii. The system consists of a 1-L continuously stirred tank reactor as a growth stage and a 4-L bubble co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
19,059 Views
44 Pages

7 August 2013

The Wavestar Wave Energy Converter (WEC) is a multiple absorber concept, consisting of 20 hemisphere shaped floats attached to a single platform. The heart of the Wavestar WEC is the Power Take-Off (PTO) system, converting the wave induced motion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,801 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Thermal Management Performance of MEPCM Modules for PV Applications

  • Abednego Oscar Tanuwijava,
  • Ching Jenq Ho,
  • Chi-Ming Lai and
  • Chao-Yang Huang

6 August 2013

The efficiency of photovoltaic modules decreases as the cell temperature increases. It is necessary to have an adequate thermal management mechanism for a photovoltaic module, especially when combined with a building construction system. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Citations
12,063 Views
14 Pages

Bioethanol Production by Carbohydrate-Enriched Biomass of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis

  • Giorgos Markou,
  • Irini Angelidaki,
  • Elias Nerantzis and
  • Dimitris Georgakakis

6 August 2013

In the present study the potential of bioethanol production using carbohydrate-enriched biomass of the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis was studied. For the saccharification of the carbohydrate-enriched biomass, four acids (H2SO4, HNO3, HCl and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,478 Views
21 Pages

6 August 2013

The issue of frequency stability of microgrids under islanded operation mode and mode transfer has attracted particular attention recently. In this paper, a cooperative frequency control method, which consists of a microgrid central control (MGCC) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
200 Citations
12,225 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Biomass Feedstocks and Gasification Conditions on the Physiochemical Properties of Char

  • Kezhen Qian,
  • Ajay Kumar,
  • Krushna Patil,
  • Danielle Bellmer,
  • Donghai Wang,
  • Wenqiao Yuan and
  • Raymond L. Huhnke

6 August 2013

Char is a low-value byproduct of biomass gasification and pyrolysis with many potential applications, such as soil amendment and the synthesis of activated carbon and carbon-based catalysts. Considering these high-value applications, char could provi...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073