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Energies, Volume 15, Issue 14

July-2 2022 - 379 articles

Cover Story: Imagine that overnight the share of renewable energy resources reaches 100% and that all vehicles are replaced by electric vehicles; what will happen next? Are the power grids ready to support such an influx? Do we have sufficient advancements in power electronics technology to smoothly provide grid support using RES? The answer is NO. Currently, the system predominantly uses grid-following (GFL) converters, built on the assumption that inertial sources regulate the system stability. Such an assumption does not hold for low-inertia grids of the future. Grid-forming (GFM) converters, which mimic the traditional synchronous machinery’s functionalities, have been identified as a potential solution to support low-inertia grids. Performance analyses of GFM converters for small-signal instability can be found in the literature, but large-signal instability is also an open research question. View this paper
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Articles (379)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,095 Views
16 Pages

21 July 2022

To increase combustion efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions, this study presents an online closed-loop optimization method and its application in a boiler combustion system. To begin with, three adaptive dynamic models are established to predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,821 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2022

This paper presents a mathematical model of heat transfer behavior between the liquid inside vertical underground geothermal pipes and the surrounding ground for heating (in the winter) and cooling (in the summer) modes in a ground heat exchanger (GH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,540 Views
15 Pages

Ce:Nd:YAG Solar Laser with 4.5% Solar-to-Laser Conversion Efficiency

  • Dário Garcia,
  • Dawei Liang,
  • Cláudia R. Vistas,
  • Hugo Costa,
  • Miguel Catela,
  • Bruno D. Tibúrcio and
  • Joana Almeida

21 July 2022

The efficiency potential of a small-size solar-pumped laser is studied here. The solar laser head was composed of a fused silica aspheric lens and a conical pump cavity, which coupled and redistributed the concentrated solar radiation from the focal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,077 Views
16 Pages

21 July 2022

The penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in the electrical power system has increased significantly over the past years due to increasing global concern about climate change. However, integrating RESs into the power market is highly problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,797 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2022

The presented paper shows a hypothetical large solar farm that would be the only source of electricity for the entire country. The energy crisis in Europe raises the question of whether it is possible to supply an electrical system based only on rene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,950 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2022

“Short-term load forecasting (STLF)” is increasingly significant because of the extensive use of distributed energy resources, the incorporation of intermitted RES, and the implementation of DSM. This paper provides a novel ensemble forec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,286 Views
13 Pages

21 July 2022

Data-driven normal behaviour models have gained traction over the last few years as a convenient way of modelling turbine operational health to detect anomalies. By leveraging high-dimensional operational relationships, temperature thresholds can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,342 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2022

This study aimed to determine whether the wind zone that characterizes a given area of the country in open area is reflected in the built-up area lying within the zone. Analysis included four Polish cities located in different wind zones. The two-par...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073Creative Common CC BY license