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Review

Emerging Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

1
Division of Hematology, Dalhousie University, and QEII Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada
2
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Toronto, and Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
3
Department of Oncology, McGill University, and Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
4
mpact Medicom Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada
5
Hoffmann–La Roche, Mississauga, ON, Canada
6
Division of Medical Oncology, University of British Columbia, and BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Curr. Oncol. 2016, 23(6), 407-417; https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.3405
Submission received: 15 September 2016 / Revised: 12 October 2016 / Accepted: 18 November 2016 / Published: 1 December 2016

Abstract

With no treatment standard having been established for relapsed and refractory follicular lymphoma, a number of therapeutic approaches are used in Canada. In patients who relapse early or who eventually become resistant to subsequent treatment, prognosis is poor, and new approaches are needed. A number of novel therapies are being examined in this setting, including monoclonal antibodies, immunoconjugates, immunomodulatory agents, and signal transduction inhibitors. With the body of evidence for those emerging therapies accumulating and the standard upfront treatment changing from rituximab and chop (cyclophosphamide–doxorubicin–vincristine–prednisone) or rituximab and cvp (cyclophosphamide–vincristine–prednisone) to bendamustine and rituximab, treatment decisions in the relapsed and refractory setting have become more complex. The choice of subsequent treatment must consider type of upfront treatment; duration of remission; and patient-related factors such as age, comorbidities, and treatment preferences. This paper summarizes the evidence for novel therapies and proposes recommendations for subsequent treatment options by remission duration after induction and maintenance.
Keywords: follicular lymphoma; relapsed disease; refractory disease; novel treatments; emerging therapies follicular lymphoma; relapsed disease; refractory disease; novel treatments; emerging therapies

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MDPI and ACS Style

MacDonald, D.; Prica, A.; Assouline, S.; Christofides, A.; Lawrence, T.; Sehn, L.H. Emerging Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma. Curr. Oncol. 2016, 23, 407-417. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.3405

AMA Style

MacDonald D, Prica A, Assouline S, Christofides A, Lawrence T, Sehn LH. Emerging Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma. Current Oncology. 2016; 23(6):407-417. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.3405

Chicago/Turabian Style

MacDonald, D., A. Prica, S. Assouline, A. Christofides, T. Lawrence, and L.H. Sehn. 2016. "Emerging Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma" Current Oncology 23, no. 6: 407-417. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.3405

APA Style

MacDonald, D., Prica, A., Assouline, S., Christofides, A., Lawrence, T., & Sehn, L. H. (2016). Emerging Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma. Current Oncology, 23(6), 407-417. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.3405

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