- Article
Accumulated Long-Term Exposure to Workplace Bullying Impairs Psychological Hardiness: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study among Nurses
- Kristina Vaktskjold Hamre,
- Ståle Valvatne Einarsen,
- Øystein Løvik Hoprekstad,
- Ståle Pallesen,
- Bjørn Bjorvatn,
- Siri Waage,
- Bente E. Moen and
- Anette Harris
10 April 2020
Personality has been hypothesized to act as antecedent as well as an outcome of workplace bullying. Still, investigations on the longitudinal relationship between bullying and personality are scarce. We investigated the relationship between accumulat...

