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Medicina, Volume 57, Issue 5

May 2021 - 114 articles

Cover Story: Diabetic neuropathy is an independent risk factor for falls, with injury, psychological distress and physical activity curtailment as clinical implications. Absent sensory feedback and the deterioration of motor function, resulting from sensory–motor neuropathy, are fundamental underpinning factors. Sensory–motor mechanisms cause alterations to gait biomechanics, inducing balance impairment and increasing fall risk. Optimising the interventions that target these sensory–motor mechanisms is essential. View this paper
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Articles (114)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,594 Views
6 Pages

In the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure, rate control is recommended, whereas the implication of rhythm control remains controversial. We experienced a 65-year-old man who had compensated heart failure due to hypertens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,961 Views
12 Pages

Background and Objectives: Ultrasound echo intensity (EI) of the lumbar multifidus muscle (LMM) could offer valuable insights regarding muscle quality in people with low back pain (LBP). However, whether the rater’s experience noticeably influences t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,918 Views
8 Pages

Stroke Patients’ Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes: A Pre-Post COVID-19 Comparison Study

  • Hong Chuan Loh,
  • Kar Keong Neoh,
  • Angelina Siing Ngi Tang,
  • Chen Joo Chin,
  • Purnima Devi Suppiah,
  • Irene Looi,
  • Khang Wen Goh,
  • Ching Siang Tan and
  • Long Chiau Ming

Background and Objectives: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused significant disruption to established medical care systems globally. Thus, this study was aimed to compare the admission and outcome variables such as number of patien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,866 Views
12 Pages

Background and Objective: Patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations show a good response to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). The subsequent treatments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,732 Views
7 Pages

The Long-Term Functional Effect of Thrombectomy on Patients with Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Who Exhibit Moderate to Severe Disability

  • Ho-Jun Yi,
  • Dong-Hoon Lee,
  • Bo-Young Hong,
  • Seung-Yoon Song,
  • Yeun-Jie Yoo,
  • Mi-Jeong Yoon,
  • Jae-Hoon Sung and
  • Seong-Hoon Lim

Background and Objectives: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT is an emerging gold standard treatment for acute cerebral infarction and may allow functional improvement after subacute cerebral infarction. However, the long-term functional benefits of EVT...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
126 Citations
30,781 Views
25 Pages

European Network on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (EUROMENE): Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis, Service Provision, and Care of People with ME/CFS in Europe

  • Luis Nacul,
  • François Jérôme Authier,
  • Carmen Scheibenbogen,
  • Lorenzo Lorusso,
  • Ingrid Bergliot Helland,
  • Jose Alegre Martin,
  • Carmen Adella Sirbu,
  • Anne Marit Mengshoel,
  • Olli Polo and
  • Uta Behrends
  • + 17 authors

Designed by a group of ME/CFS researchers and health professionals, the European Network on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (EUROMENE) has received funding from the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST)—COST action...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,367 Views
9 Pages

GERD after Bariatric Surgery. Can We Expect Endoscopic Findings?

  • Ramon Vilallonga,
  • Sergi Sanchez-Cordero,
  • Nicolas Umpiérrez Mayor,
  • Alicia Molina,
  • Arturo Cirera de Tudela,
  • Elena Ruiz-Úcar and
  • Manel Armengol Carrasco

Background and Objectives: Bariatric surgery remains the gold standard treatment for morbidly obese patients. Roux-en-y gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy are the most frequently performed surgeries worldwide. Obesity has also been re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,705 Views
7 Pages

Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown on Patients from the Bariatric Surgery Waiting List

  • Maciej Walędziak,
  • Anna Różańska-Walędziak,
  • Paweł Bartnik,
  • Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik,
  • Michał Janik,
  • Piotr Kowalewski and
  • Andrzej Kwiatkowski

Background and Objectives: Social isolation and lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic have influenced dietary habits and physical activity of all the population, but the obese population is the most vulnerable to weight gain. Material and Methods: A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
294 Citations
21,812 Views
7 Pages

Foundational Statistical Principles in Medical Research: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value

  • Thomas F. Monaghan,
  • Syed N. Rahman,
  • Christina W. Agudelo,
  • Alan J. Wein,
  • Jason M. Lazar,
  • Karel Everaert and
  • Roger R. Dmochowski

Sensitivity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a positive assignment out of all subjects who are actually positive for the outcome, indicates how well a test can classify subjects who truly have the outcome of interest. Specifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
3,557 Views
13 Pages

Electrocardiographic Abnormalities and Mortality in Epilepsy Patients

  • Normunds Suna,
  • Inga Suna,
  • Evija Gutmane,
  • Linda Kande,
  • Guntis Karelis,
  • Ludmila Viksna and
  • Valdis Folkmanis

Background and Objectives: People with epilepsy (PWE) have a 2–3 times higher mortality rate than the general population. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) comprises a significant proportion of premature deaths, whereas sudden cardiac death...

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Medicina - ISSN 1648-9144