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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 44, Issue 12

December 2022 - 44 articles

Cover Story: Inflammation of epicardial adipose tissue causes cardiac dysfunction not only directly, through increased release of toxic adipokines and free fatty acids onto the cardiomyocytes, but also indirectly, through dysregulation of the autonomic nervous network of the myocardium. Catecholamines, mainly norepinephrine, are elevated, reflecting sympathetic hyperactivity, and acetylcholine release is also potentially increased. Molecules and proteins that oppose adipokine and free fatty acid signaling in cardiac cells, such as ketone bodies and Regulator of G protein Signaling (RGS)-4 protein, may aid the myocardium in coping with the aberrant stimuli that reach it from the diseased epicardial fat cells. View this paper
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Articles (44)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,548 Views
11 Pages

Glutathione and Its Metabolic Enzymes in Gliomal Tumor Tissue and the Peritumoral Zone at Different Degrees of Anaplasia

  • Larisa Obukhova,
  • Tatiana Kopytova,
  • Elena Murach,
  • Natalya Shchelchkova,
  • Claudia Kontorshchikova,
  • Igor Medyanik,
  • Natalia Orlinskaya,
  • Artem Grishin,
  • Michael Kontorshchikov and
  • Dariya Badanina

19 December 2022

This research was aimed at investigating the features of free radical activity and the parameters of glutathione metabolism in tumor tissues and the peritumoral zone at different degrees of glial tumor anaplasia. We analyzed postoperative material fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,634 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2022

Imatinib has been the first and most successful tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but many patients develop resistance to it after a satisfactory response. Glutathione (GSH) metabolism is thought to be one of the fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,954 Views
24 Pages

16 December 2022

Glutamate receptors (GLR) are widely present in animals and plants, playing essential roles in regulating plant growth, development and stress response. At present, most studies of GLRs in plants are focused on Arabidopsis thaliana, while there have...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,214 Views
7 Pages

The First Homozygote Mutation c.499G>T (Asp167Tyr) in the RPE65 Gene Encoding Retinoid Isomerohydrolase Causing Retinal Dystrophy

  • Mirjana Bjeloš,
  • Ana Ćurić,
  • Benedict Rak,
  • Mladen Bušić and
  • Biljana Kuzmanović Elabjer

16 December 2022

RPE65, an abundant membrane-associated protein present in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is a vital retinoid isomerase necessary for regenerating 11-cis-retinaldehyde from all-trans retinol in the visual cycle. In patients with inherited retin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,497 Views
12 Pages

15 December 2022

Recently, it has been reported that a gene (PEN1) in Arabidopsis thaliana is highly resistant to Plutella xylostella. We screened all the homologous genes of PEN1 in Arabidopsis thaliana and found that the motif of these genes was very conserved. At...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,894 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2022

The plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) is one of the traditional and economically important stone fruit trees in China. Anthocyanins are important pigments in plums. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying anthocyanin accumulati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,925 Views
22 Pages

15 December 2022

Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass, destroyed bone microstructure, and increased bone fragility. Accumulative evidence shows that extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,456 Views
13 Pages

TRPA1 Polymorphisms Modify the Hypotensive Responses to Propofol with No Change in Nitrite or Nitrate Levels

  • Isabela Borges de Melo,
  • Gustavo H. Oliveira-Paula,
  • Letícia Perticarrara Ferezin,
  • Graziele C. Ferreira,
  • Lucas C. Pinheiro,
  • Jose E. Tanus-Santos,
  • Luis V. Garcia,
  • Riccardo Lacchini and
  • Waynice N. Paula-Garcia

14 December 2022

Anesthesia with propofol is frequently associated with hypotension. The TRPA1 gene contributes to the vasodilator effect of propofol. Hypotension is crucial for anesthesiologists because it is deleterious in the perioperative period. We tested whethe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,182 Views
10 Pages

12 December 2022

The prokineticin family comprises a group of secreted peptides that can be classified as chemokines based on their structural features and chemotactic and immunomodulatory functions. Prokineticins (PKs) bind with high affinity to two G protein-couple...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,771 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2022

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive malignancy with increased mortality, in which the early diagnosis is the most important step in increasing patients’ survival rate. Extensive research has evaluated the role of saliva as a so...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045