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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 8, Issue 4

2015 December - 11 articles

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Articles (11)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
17,194 Views
19 Pages

Hormesis: Decoding Two Sides of the Same Coin

  • Dipita Bhakta-Guha and
  • Thomas Efferth

16 December 2015

In the paradigm of drug administration, determining the correct dosage of a therapeutic is often a challenge. Several drugs have been noted to demonstrate contradictory effects per se at high and low doses. This duality in function of a drug at diffe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,894 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2015

Sulfated fucans (SFs) and sulfated galactans (SGs) are currently the marine non-glycosaminoglycan (GAG) sulfated glycans most studied in glycomics. These compounds exhibit therapeutic effects in several pathophysiological systems such as blood coagul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,052 Views
23 Pages

25 November 2015

Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) affects immune responses in a complex fashion. Its immunostimulatory actions, such as macrophage activation and induction of T helper 1-type responsiveness, are widely acknowledged, however, as documented by a large body of lit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
11,003 Views
20 Pages

Control of Biofilms with the Fatty Acid Signaling Molecule cis-2-Decenoic Acid

  • Cláudia N. H. Marques,
  • David G. Davies and
  • Karin Sauer

25 November 2015

Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms in organized structures attached to surfaces. Importantly, biofilms are a major cause of bacterial infections in humans, and remain one of the most significant challenges to modern medical practice....

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,926 Views
12 Pages

The Type I IFN-Induced miRNA, miR-21

  • Chuan He Yang,
  • Kui Li,
  • Susan R. Pfeffer and
  • Lawrence M. Pfeffer

25 November 2015

The interferon (IFN) family of cytokines not only has antiviral properties at various steps in the viral replication cycle, but also anticancer activity through multiple pathways that include inhibiting cell proliferation, regulating cellular respons...

  • Meeting Report
  • Open Access
6,471 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2015

The “Journées Franco-Belges de Pharmacochimie” is a recognized two-day annual meeting on Medicinal Chemistry that is renowned for the advanced science presented, conviviality, and outstanding opportunities for senior and young scientists to exchange...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,403 Views
15 Pages

Non-Monotonic Survival of Staphylococcus aureus with Respect to Ciprofloxacin Concentration Arises from Prophage-Dependent Killing of Persisters

  • Elizabeth L. Sandvik,
  • Christopher H. Fazen,
  • Theresa C. Henry,
  • Wendy W.K. Mok and
  • Mark P. Brynildsen

17 November 2015

Staphylococcus aureus is a notorious pathogen with a propensity to cause chronic, non-healing wounds. Bacterial persisters have been implicated in the recalcitrance of S. aureus infections, and this motivated us to examine the persistence of S. aureu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
441 Citations
29,796 Views
47 Pages

Antimicrobial Peptides from Plants

  • James P. Tam,
  • Shujing Wang,
  • Ka H. Wong and
  • Wei Liang Tan

16 November 2015

Plant antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have evolved differently from AMPs from other life forms. They are generally rich in cysteine residues which form multiple disulfides. In turn, the disulfides cross-braced plant AMPs as cystine-rich peptides to con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,617 Views
15 Pages

Controlling Persister and Biofilm Cells of Gram-Negative Bacteria with a New 1,3,5-Triazine Derivative

  • Ali Adem Bahar,
  • Zhigang Liu,
  • Meagan Garafalo,
  • Neville Kallenbach and
  • Dacheng Ren

10 October 2015

Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria have been on the rise. This important issue presents a great challenge to the healthcare system and creates an urgent need for alternative therapeutic agents. As a potential solution to this problem,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,177 Views
21 Pages

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Disturbed Coherence: Gate to Cancer

  • Jiří Pokorný,
  • Jan Pokorný,
  • Alberto Foletti,
  • Jitka Kobilková,
  • Jan Vrba and
  • Jan Vrba

30 September 2015

Continuous energy supply, a necessary condition for life, excites a state far from thermodynamic equilibrium, in particular coherent electric polar vibrations depending on water ordering in the cell. Disturbances in oxidative metabolism and coherence...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,181 Views
11 Pages

Opioid Facilitation of β-Adrenergic Blockade: A New Pharmacological Condition?

  • Joseph Vamecq,
  • Karine Mention-Mulliez,
  • Francis Leclerc and
  • Dries Dobbelaere

25 September 2015

Recently, propranolol was suggested to prevent hyperlactatemia in a child with hypovolemic shock through β-adrenergic blockade. Though it is a known inhibitor of glycolysis, propranolol, outside this observation, has never been reported to fully prot...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247