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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 20, Issue 4

February-2 2019 - 209 articles

Cover Story: Cover story (edited): The unfolded protein response is a multifactorial process that protects cancer cells against anticancer agents. This process regulates the balance between autophagy and apoptosis, shifting cancer cells toward pro-survival signals instead of cell death. View Paper here.
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Articles (209)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,036 Views
22 Pages

Four Major Channels Detected in the Cytochrome P450 3A4: A Step toward Understanding Its Multispecificity

  • Lydia Benkaidali,
  • François André,
  • Gautier Moroy,
  • Bahoueddine Tangour,
  • François Maurel and
  • Michel Petitjean

25 February 2019

We computed the network of channels of the 3A4 isoform of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) on the basis of 16 crystal structures extracted from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The calculations were performed with version 2 of the CCCPP software that we develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,292 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2019

Despite the fact that Candida albicans is documented to be the main cause of human candidiasis, non-C. albicans Candida (NCAC) species, such as Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis, are also suggested to be implicated in the etiopathogenesis of op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,131 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Reported Spinal Cord Lesions in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis with Theiler’s Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus Induced Demyelinating Disease

  • Eva Leitzen,
  • Wen Jin,
  • Vanessa Herder,
  • Andreas Beineke,
  • Suliman Ahmed Elmarabet,
  • Wolfgang Baumgärtner and
  • Florian Hansmann

25 February 2019

Background: Spinal cord (SC) lesions in Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) resemble important features of brain lesions in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) including inflammation, demyelination,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,085 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2019

Aging is characterized by a chronic increase in the systemic levels of inflammatory cytokines even in ostensibly healthy individuals. The drivers of age-related increase in systemic inflammation are unclear but one potential contributor may be a pers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,161 Views
19 Pages

Sensory Neuropathy Affects Cardiac miRNA Expression Network Targeting IGF-1, SLC2a-12, EIF-4e, and ULK-2 mRNAs

  • Péter Bencsik,
  • Krisztina Kiss,
  • Bence Ágg,
  • Júlia A. Baán,
  • Gergely Ágoston,
  • Albert Varga,
  • Kamilla Gömöri,
  • Luca Mendler,
  • Nóra Faragó and
  • Ágnes Zvara
  • + 4 authors

25 February 2019

Background: Here we examined myocardial microRNA (miRNA) expression profile in a sensory neuropathy model with cardiac diastolic dysfunction and aimed to identify key mRNA molecular targets of the differentially expressed miRNAs that may contribute t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,875 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2019

Forelimb stepping is a widely used test for the assessment of forelimb akinesia in hemiparkinsonian (hemi-PD) rats. The initiation time (IT) is considered the most sensitive parameter in the stepping test procedure. Here we propose a novel, reliable,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,221 Views
15 Pages

Myristica fragrans Kernels Prevent Paracetamol-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Inducing Anti-Apoptotic Genes and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway

  • Mohamed A. Dkhil,
  • Ahmed E. Abdel Moneim,
  • Taghreed A. Hafez,
  • Murad A. Mubaraki,
  • Walid F. Mohamed,
  • Felwa A. Thagfan and
  • Saleh Al-Quraishy

25 February 2019

Paracetamol is responsible for acute liver failure in humans and experimental animals when taken at high doses and transformed into a reactive metabolite by the liver cytochrome P450. On the other hand, nutmeg is rich with many phytochemical ingredie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,244 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2019

The therapeutic value of inhibiting translation of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) offers the possibility to reduce neurotoxic amyloid formation, particularly in cases of familial Alzheimer’s disease (AD) caused by APP gene duplications (Du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,026 Views
14 Pages

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Antioxidant Tripeptides Based on Model Population Analysis

  • Baichuan Deng,
  • Hongrong Long,
  • Tianyue Tang,
  • Xiaojun Ni,
  • Jialuo Chen,
  • Guangming Yang,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Ruihua Cao,
  • Dongsheng Cao and
  • Maomao Zeng
  • + 1 author

25 February 2019

Due to their beneficial effects on human health, antioxidant peptides have attracted much attention from researchers. However, the structure-activity relationships of antioxidant peptides have not been fully understood. In this paper, quantitative st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
15,241 Views
18 Pages

Aberrant Calcium Signals in Reactive Astrocytes: A Key Process in Neurological Disorders

  • Eiji Shigetomi,
  • Kozo Saito,
  • Fumikazu Sano and
  • Schuichi Koizumi

25 February 2019

Astrocytes are abundant cells in the brain that regulate multiple aspects of neural tissue homeostasis by providing structural and metabolic support to neurons, maintaining synaptic environments and regulating blood flow. Recent evidence indicates th...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067