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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 20, Issue 23

December-1 2019 - 287 articles

Cover Story: The cover illustration is a symbolic and artistic representation of the circadian clock that is guided by the Earth’s 24-hour cycle of day and night (signified by the Sun and the Moon), which affects all living creatures, as epitomized by the human figure. This is based on the article “Molecular Interactions between Pathogens and the Circadian Clock”, which explores how the interactions between various animals and their pathogenic agents (such as bacteria, parasites, fungi, and viruses) are impacted by the circadian clock in molecular terms. View this paper.
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Articles (287)

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,136 Views
19 Pages

Dual RNA Sequencing of Vitis vinifera during Lasiodiplodia theobromae Infection Unveils Host–Pathogen Interactions

  • Micael F. M. Gonçalves,
  • Rui B. Nunes,
  • Laurentijn Tilleman,
  • Yves Van de Peer,
  • Dieter Deforce,
  • Filip Van Nieuwerburgh,
  • Ana C. Esteves and
  • Artur Alves

3 December 2019

Lasiodiplodia theobromae is one of the most aggressive agents of the grapevine trunk disease Botryosphaeria dieback. Through a dual RNA-sequencing approach, this study aimed to give a broader perspective on the infection strategy deployed by L. theob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,229 Views
16 Pages

MicroRNA-451 and Genistein Ameliorate Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice

  • Mailin Gan,
  • Linyuan Shen,
  • Yuan Fan,
  • Ya Tan,
  • Ting Zheng,
  • Guoqing Tang,
  • Lili Niu,
  • Ye Zhao,
  • Lei Chen and
  • Dongmei Jiang
  • + 3 authors

3 December 2019

Effective, targeted therapy for chronic liver disease nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is imminent. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a potential therapeutic target, and natural products that regulate miRNA expression may be a safe and effective treatment st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,192 Views
11 Pages

Azathioprine Has a Deleterious Effect on the Bone Health of Mice with DSS-Induced Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Stephanie Morgan,
  • Kirsty M. Hooper,
  • Elspeth M. Milne,
  • Colin Farquharson,
  • Craig Stevens and
  • Katherine A. Staines

3 December 2019

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often present poor bone health and are 40% more at risk of bone fracture. Studies have implicated autophagy in IBD pathology and drugs used to treat IBD stimulate autophagy in varying degrees, however, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,016 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2019

This study aimed to evaluate whether ginsenosides Rb1 (20-S-protopanaxadiol aglycon) and Rg1 (20-S-protopanaxatriol aglycon) have mitochondrial protective effects against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R)-induced injury in primary mous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,590 Views
15 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Dehydrated Potato-Derived Bioactive Compounds in Intestinal Cells

  • Manuela Giovanna Basilicata,
  • Giacomo Pepe,
  • Shara Francesca Rapa,
  • Fabrizio Merciai,
  • Carmine Ostacolo,
  • Michele Manfra,
  • Veronica Di Sarno,
  • Giuseppina Autore,
  • Daniela De Vita and
  • Stefania Marzocco
  • + 1 author

3 December 2019

Inflammation and oxidative stress are always more recognized as responsible for chronic disease at the intestinal level. Currently, a growing interest is addressed to the discovery of diet-derived products which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
9,662 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2019

Despite major progress in both therapeutic and diagnostic techniques, lung cancer is still considered the leading cause of cancer mortality in the world due to the ineffectiveness of the classical treatments used nowadays. Luckily, the discovery of s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,330 Views
22 Pages

Molecular Characterization of XX Maleness

  • Romina P. Grinspon and
  • Rodolfo A. Rey

3 December 2019

Androgens and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), secreted by the foetal testis, are responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and the regression of female anlagen. Virilization of the reproductive tract in association with the absen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,681 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2019

Wheat yield is greatly reduced because of the occurrence of leaf spot diseases. Bipolaris sorokiniana is the main pathogenic fungus in leaf spot disease. In this study, B. sorokiniana from wheat leaf (W-B. sorokiniana) showed much stronger pathogenic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
22,774 Views
13 Pages

DNA Oxidation and Excision Repair Pathways

  • Tae-Hee Lee and
  • Tae-Hong Kang

3 December 2019

The physiological impact of the aberrant oxidation products on genomic DNA were demonstrated by embryonic lethality or the cancer susceptibility and/or neurological symptoms of animal impaired in the base excision repair (BER); the major pathway to m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,413 Views
16 Pages

Multifocal Signal Modulation Therapy by Celecoxib: A Strategy for Managing Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

  • Roberto Benelli,
  • Paola Barboro,
  • Delfina Costa,
  • Simonetta Astigiano,
  • Ottavia Barbieri,
  • Matteo Capaia,
  • Alessandro Poggi and
  • Nicoletta Ferrari

3 December 2019

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a significant health concern throughout the world. Standard therapy for advanced disease consists of anti-androgens, however, almost all prostate tumors become castration resistant (CRPC). Progression from androge...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067