Comparative Analysis of Guatemalan and Qing Dynasty Jadeite Elemental Signs
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Main Chemical Components
2.2. Trace Elements
2.3. Rare Earth Elements
3. Materials and Methods
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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SiO2 | Al2O3 | Na2O | FeO | CaO | MgO | CaO/MgO | Na/Na + Ca | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W-1-1 | 54.90 | 11.10 | 7.34 | 2.74 | 14.2 | 9.08 | 1.56 | 0.34 | omphacite |
W-1-2 | 55.00 | 12.70 | 8.08 | 2.45 | 12.9 | 8.31 | 1.55 | 0.39 | omphacite |
W-1-3 | 54.60 | 11.10 | 7.47 | 2.80 | 14.2 | 9.13 | 1.56 | 0.35 | omphacite |
W-2-1 | 55.30 | 14.70 | 9.25 | 1.46 | 11.3 | 7.52 | 1.50 | 0.50 | omphacite |
W-2-2 | 55.00 | 14.20 | 8.93 | 1.46 | 11.9 | 8.07 | 1.47 | 0.43 | omphacite |
W-2-3 | 55.40 | 14.10 | 8.99 | 1.38 | 11.8 | 7.86 | 1.50 | 0.43 | omphacite |
W-3-1 | 55.70 | 14.10 | 9.19 | 2.28 | 10.9 | 7.45 | 1.46 | 0.46 | omphacite |
W-3-2 | 55.50 | 13.60 | 9.19 | 2.47 | 11.0 | 7.36 | 1.49 | 0.45 | omphacite |
W-3-3 | 56.30 | 15.30 | 9.67 | 1.72 | 9.83 | 6.79 | 1.45 | 0.50 | omphacite |
W-4-1 | 57.40 | 23.50 | 14.50 | 1.30 | 1.67 | 1.14 | 1.46 | 0.90 | Jadeite |
W-4-2 | 57.40 | 23.30 | 14.00 | 1.02 | 2.37 | 1.64 | 1.45 | 0.86 | Jadeite |
W-4-3 | 57.80 | 23.90 | 14.60 | 0.90 | 1.39 | 1.06 | 1.31 | 0.91 | Jadeite |
W-5-1 | 57.10 | 23.90 | 14.20 | 1.07 | 2.08 | 1.23 | 1.69 | 0.87 | Jadeite |
W-5-2 | 57.10 | 23.40 | 14.10 | 1.35 | 2.30 | 1.30 | 1.77 | 0.86 | Jadeite |
W-5-3 | 57.30 | 24.00 | 14.40 | 1.12 | 1.80 | 0.95 | 1.89 | 0.89 | Jadeite |
W-6-1 | 57.60 | 24.20 | 14.70 | 0.89 | 1.23 | 0.95 | 1.29 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-6-2 | 57.60 | 24.50 | 14.60 | 0.97 | 1.12 | 0.84 | 1.33 | 0.93 | Jadeite |
W-6-3 | 57.50 | 24.00 | 14.20 | 0.99 | 1.74 | 1.21 | 1.44 | 0.89 | Jadeite |
W-7-1 | 66.40 | 19.30 | 10.80 | 0.69 | 1.60 | 0.97 | 1.65 | 0.87 | Jadeite |
W-7-2 | 64.30 | 21.10 | 11.90 | 0.65 | 1.02 | 0.59 | 1.73 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-7-3 | 63.10 | 22.10 | 12.70 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.49 | 1.65 | 0.94 | Jadeite |
W-8-1 | 61.90 | 21.80 | 12.80 | 1.09 | 1.17 | 0.82 | 1.43 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-8-2 | 60.90 | 22.80 | 13.30 | 0.77 | 1.15 | 0.82 | 1.40 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-8-3 | 59.40 | 22.00 | 13.60 | 2.17 | 1.56 | 0.86 | 1.81 | 0.90 | Jadeite |
W-9-1 | 57.10 | 11.80 | 8.30 | 2.80 | 11.0 | 7.65 | 1.44 | 0.43 | omphacite |
W-9-2 | 56.60 | 16.90 | 10.90 | 2.34 | 7.45 | 4.83 | 1.54 | 0.59 | omphacite |
W-9-3 | 57.00 | 24.90 | 15.00 | 0.62 | 1.39 | 0.76 | 1.83 | 0.91 | Jadeite |
W-10-1 | 53.80 | 28.10 | 15.10 | 0.46 | 1.26 | 0.90 | 1.40 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-10-2 | 55.70 | 26.30 | 15.40 | 0.38 | 1.06 | 0.87 | 1.22 | 0.94 | Jadeite |
W-10-3 | 55.20 | 27.60 | 16.00 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 1.57 | 0.97 | Jadeite |
W-11-1 | 54.30 | 20.70 | 13.70 | 2.44 | 5.10 | 3.33 | 1.53 | 0.73 | omphacite |
W-11-2 | 53.90 | 21.10 | 13.00 | 2.22 | 4.96 | 3.65 | 1.36 | 0.72 | omphacite |
W-11-3 | 55.30 | 25.00 | 15.70 | 0.92 | 1.67 | 1.22 | 1.37 | 0.90 | Jadeite |
W-12-1 | 59.00 | 24.50 | 14.30 | 0.52 | 0.91 | 0.62 | 1.47 | 0.94 | Jadeite |
W-12-2 | 58.30 | 23.10 | 13.90 | 0.77 | 2.20 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 0.86 | Jadeite |
W-12-3 | 57.90 | 25.00 | 14.50 | 0.55 | 1.21 | 0.66 | 1.83 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-13-1 | 56.60 | 24.80 | 15.40 | 0.85 | 1.29 | 0.82 | 1.57 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
W-13-2 | 56.30 | 23.30 | 14.90 | 1.28 | 2.36 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 0.86 | Jadeite |
W-13-3 | 53.70 | 17.40 | 13.10 | 9.22 | 4.94 | 0.76 | 6.50 | 0.73 | omphacite |
W-14-1 | 59.40 | 11.50 | 7.43 | 2.22 | 11.4 | 7.36 | 1.55 | 0.39 | omphacite |
W-14-2 | 58.90 | 22.40 | 13.20 | 1.13 | 2.31 | 1.59 | 1.45 | 0.85 | Jadeite |
W-14-3 | 58.10 | 24.00 | 13.90 | 0.58 | 2.05 | 1.07 | 1.92 | 0.85 | Jadeite |
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Na2O | FeO | CaO | MgO | CaO/MgO | Na/Na + Ca | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q-1-1 | 63.10 | 23.10 | 13.10 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 1.45 | 0.98 | Jadeite |
Q-1-2 | 60.70 | 23.50 | 13.40 | 0.57 | 1.05 | 0.72 | 1.46 | 0.93 | Jadeite |
Q-1-3 | 59.40 | 23.80 | 14.10 | 0.51 | 1.21 | 0.76 | 1.59 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
Q-2-1 | 58.00 | 23.80 | 14.50 | 0.76 | 1.38 | 1.14 | 1.21 | 0.91 | Jadeite |
Q-2-2 | 57.60 | 26.10 | 14.70 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 1.04 | 0.96 | Jadeite |
Q-2-3 | 57.70 | 26.70 | 15.40 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.17 | 0.99 | Jadeite |
Q-3-1 | 57.80 | 25.30 | 15.20 | 0.21 | 0.82 | 0.54 | 1.52 | 0.95 | Jadeite |
Q-3-2 | 57.70 | 23.70 | 14.90 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 0.96 | 1.20 | 0.93 | Jadeite |
Q-3-3 | 57.70 | 25.80 | 15.40 | 0.17 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 1.42 | 0.97 | Jadeite |
Q-4-1 | 57.00 | 20.10 | 13.90 | 2.37 | 1.91 | 3.37 | 0.57 | 0.88 | Jadeite |
Q-4-2 | 56.90 | 22.00 | 14.30 | 2.90 | 2.14 | 1.47 | 1.46 | 0.87 | Jadeite |
Q-4-3 | 56.70 | 6.48 | 9.80 | 2.88 | 4.09 | 17.7 | 0.23 | 0.71 | omphacite |
Q-5-1 | 63.30 | 22.10 | 12.10 | 0.24 | 1.04 | 0.86 | 1.21 | 0.92 | Jadeite |
Q-5-2 | 62.70 | 22.20 | 12.20 | 0.24 | 1.45 | 1.07 | 1.36 | 0.89 | Jadeite |
Q-5-3 | 62.20 | 12.90 | 10.10 | 0.82 | 2.32 | 10.6 | 0.22 | 0.81 | Jadeite |
Q-6-1 | 60.70 | 24.20 | 13.60 | 0.18 | 0.74 | 0.51 | 1.45 | 0.95 | Jadeite |
Q-6-2 | 60.40 | 24.50 | 14.10 | 0.13 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.88 | 0.97 | Jadeite |
Q-6-3 | 59.30 | 24.90 | 14.20 | 0.62 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 1.15 | 0.97 | Jadeite |
W-1 | W-2 | W-3 | W-4 | W-5 | W-6 | W-7 | W-8 | W-9 | W-10 | W-11 | W-12 | W-13 | W-14 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rb | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 2.31 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0.40 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
Ba | 12.60 | 8.40 | 7.30 | 8.70 | 21.10 | 55.80 | 3.10 | 16.80 | 15.40 | 13.90 | 9.50 | 2.80 | 9.70 | 59.40 |
U | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
Ta | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
La | 1.69 | 1.20 | 0.46 | 0.84 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 2.59 | 1.90 | 0.49 | 0.22 | 0.49 | 0.29 |
Pb | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.21 | 0.46 | 0.28 | 0.68 | 0.12 | 0.58 | 0.39 | 2.11 | 0.13 | 0.98 | 0.27 | 0.36 |
Sr | 42.10 | 121.50 | 68.70 | 18.80 | 7.40 | 6.60 | 4.70 | 9.70 | 188.00 | 11.10 | 11.20 | 20.90 | 8.70 | 53.60 |
Nd | 4.07 | 7.34 | 1.96 | 1.43 | 0.66 | 0.85 | 0.43 | 1.45 | 6.02 | 0.46 | 1.28 | 0.69 | 1.80 | 0.73 |
Zr | 12.24 | 24.12 | 22.83 | 23.18 | 58.45 | 24.94 | 34.19 | 6.15 | 117.96 | 14.41 | 44.38 | 21.30 | 77.19 | 26.95 |
Hf | 0.71 | 0.28 | 0.78 | 3.30 | 2.46 | 0.48 | 1.23 | 2.01 | 2.17 | 0.23 | 1.43 | 2.13 | 2.70 | 4.09 |
Dy | 0.98 | 2.35 | 0.98 | 0.46 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.92 | 0.53 | 1.73 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.51 | 0.42 |
Q-1 | Q-2 | Q-3 | Q-4 | Q-5 | Q-6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rb | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.27 | 1.27 | 0.45 | 0.39 |
Ba | 2.40 | 15.02 | 11.86 | 116.5 | 81.86 | 6.93 |
U | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
Ta | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
La | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.40 |
Pb | 3.87 | 3.65 | 3.62 | 4.15 | 2.50 | 7.13 |
Sr | 27.05 | 25.34 | 79.84 | 214.00 | 6.69 | 29.20 |
Nd | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.74 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
Zr | 7.86 | 34.99 | 2.00 | 19.83 | 321.46 | 14.12 |
Hf | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.18 | 1.30 | 19.50 | 0.82 |
Dy | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
W-1 | W-2 | W-3 | W-4 | W-5 | W-6 | W-7 | W-8 | W-9 | W-10 | W-11 | W-12 | W-13 | W-14 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ce | 0.60 | 1.07 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.92 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 1.56 | 1.55 |
Pr | 2.86 | 6.86 | 1.63 | 1.05 | 0.53 | 0.82 | 0.34 | 0.99 | 4.67 | 1.22 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.33 | 0.23 |
Nd | 0.87 | 3.22 | 0.7 | 0.49 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 1.01 | 0.15 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 1.61 | 1.25 |
Sm | 0.42 | 1.11 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.52 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.75 | 1.59 |
Eu | 0.82 | 3.96 | 1.03 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 1.94 | 0.16 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.17 |
Gd | 0.15 | 0.56 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.84 | 0.57 |
Tb | 0.75 | 2.49 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.61 | 0.37 | 1.35 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
Ho | 0.43 | 0.61 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.03 |
Er | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.11 |
Tm | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
Yb | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
Lu | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
(La/Yb)N | 1.58 | 1.88 | 1.75 | 5.66 | 5.02 | 3.04 | 0.14 | 10.57 | 5.04 | 7.15 | 1.70 | 0.42 | 3.16 | 3.58 |
Eu/Eu* | 1.54 | 0.96 | 0.62 | 0.24 | 1.02 | 0.77 | 0.98 | 0.63 | 1.15 | 4.59 | 0.59 | 1.04 | 0.86 | 0.55 |
Q-1 | Q-2 | Q-3 | Q-4 | Q-5 | Q-6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ce | 0.09 | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 1.17 | 0.40 |
Pr | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
Nd | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.54 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.26 |
Sm | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
Eu | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
Gd | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
Tb | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Dy | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Ho | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Er | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Tm | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
Yb | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
Lu | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
(La/Yb)N | 2.97 | 1.81 | 5.50 | 1.24 | 20.01 | 4.95 |
Eu/Eu* | 2.25 | 2.79 | 3.28 | 3.73 | 4.26 | 1.68 |
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Liu, X.; Zhou, Q.; Wang, Y.; Shu, J.; Pan, S.; Zhan, F. Comparative Analysis of Guatemalan and Qing Dynasty Jadeite Elemental Signs. Molecules 2023, 28, 3119. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073119
Liu X, Zhou Q, Wang Y, Shu J, Pan S, Zhan F. Comparative Analysis of Guatemalan and Qing Dynasty Jadeite Elemental Signs. Molecules. 2023; 28(7):3119. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073119
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Xinxin, Qishen Zhou, Yanlin Wang, Jun Shu, Shaokui Pan, and Fangmin Zhan. 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Guatemalan and Qing Dynasty Jadeite Elemental Signs" Molecules 28, no. 7: 3119. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073119
APA StyleLiu, X., Zhou, Q., Wang, Y., Shu, J., Pan, S., & Zhan, F. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Guatemalan and Qing Dynasty Jadeite Elemental Signs. Molecules, 28(7), 3119. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073119