Bridging Ecosystem Contamination and One Health: Integrating Environmental, Animal, and Human Risk Assessment

Abstract submission deadline

28 December 2026

Manuscript submission deadline

28 February 2027

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Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental contamination remains one of the most pressing global threats, with pollutants such as microplastics, heavy metals, endocrine disruptors, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) increasingly affecting ecosystems and public health. This Topic aims to promote interdisciplinary research integrating environmental sciences, veterinary and medical toxicology, and public health under the One Health approach. The collection will highlight studies elucidating how environmental pollutants influence health outcomes across species, biomolecular mechanisms underlying toxicity, and strategies for sustainable mitigation and policy translation. Understanding environmental contamination through the One Health framework is essential for assessing risks that simultaneously affect wildlife, domestic animals, and human populations. Despite increasing awareness, research often remains siloed. This Topic bridges these domains by encouraging transdisciplinary contributions exploring the following: molecular and physiological effects of contaminants in sentinel and model species; biomarkers and early-warning indicators for cross-species health assessment; environmental monitoring and ecological risk modeling aligned with One Health principles; and innovative remediation and prevention strategies informed by integrated risk analysis. By fostering holistic perspectives, this Topic supports the implementation of sustainable environmental policies and health protection strategies that reflect the interconnectedness of all living systems.

Dr. Marika Cordaro
Dr. Davide Di Paola
Topic Editors

Keywords

Participating Journals

Journal Name	Impact Factor	CiteScore	Launched Year	First Decision (median)	APC
Air air	-	-	2023	27.1 Days	CHF 1000	Submit
Animals animals	2.7	5.2	2011	17.1 Days	CHF 2400	Submit
Antioxidants antioxidants	6.6	12.4	2012	18.7 Days	CHF 2900	Submit
Biology biology	3.5	7.4	2012	16.8 Days	CHF 2700	Submit
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ijerph	-	8.5	2004	29.5 Days	CHF 2500	Submit
Toxics toxics	4.1	6.4	2013	17.8 Days	CHF 2600	Submit

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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All Animals Biology IJERPH Toxics Antioxidants Air

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17 pages, 2959 KB  

Open AccessEditor’s ChoiceArticle

Sublethal Clothianidin Exposure Impairs Development, Thyroid Hormones, Locomotion and Predation in Fejervarya cancrivora from Rice Paddy Ecosystems

by Joko Pilianto, Amr Abou El-Ela, Asim Munawar, Xiangfen Zhang, Dun Wang, Abid Ali Soomro, Naved A. Ansari, Wenwu Zhou and Zengrong Zhu

Toxics 2026, 14(3), 243; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics14030243 - 11 Mar 2026

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Abstract

Clothianidin (CLO) is a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide in agricultural systems and may pose risks to non-target aquatic organisms, including amphibians. Here, we evaluated acute and sublethal effects of CLO on Fejervarya cancrivora tadpoles, an important predator of insect pests in rice paddy [...] Read more.

Clothianidin (CLO) is a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide in agricultural systems and may pose risks to non-target aquatic organisms, including amphibians. Here, we evaluated acute and sublethal effects of CLO on Fejervarya cancrivora tadpoles, an important predator of insect pests in rice paddy ecosystems. Acute toxicity tests (96 h) yielded an LC₅₀ of 50.41 mg a.i./L (with LC₁₀, LC₂₅ and LC₃₀ values of 15.35, 31.96 and 36.07 mg a.i./L, respectively). Sublethal exposure at these concentrations significantly reduced body weight, whole-body length, and hindlimb length during metamorphosis. CLO also altered thyroid hormone regulation, with T4 showing a dose-dependent increase, while T3 was elevated relative to controls but showed comparatively limited additional sensitivity to concentration and exposure duration. Locomotor activity was impaired under sublethal CLO exposure, reflected by reduced swimming distance and speed. In addition, frogs that developed from CLO-exposed tadpoles exhibited decreased feeding efficiency on brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens) across developmental stages 46–48. Together, these findings demonstrate that CLO can affect amphibian development, endocrine regulation, and behavior at sublethal levels, highlighting the need to incorporate sublethal endpoints into ecological risk assessment and to promote pest management strategies that reduce impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Bridging Ecosystem Contamination and One Health: Integrating Environmental, Animal, and Human Risk Assessment)

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Open AccessArticle

Microplastics in Sediments Originating from Abandoned, Lost or Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG) in Coastal Areas of the Valencian Community

by Laura Romeo, Anna Perdichizzi, Adriana Profeta, Dyana Vitale, Vicente Castañer Franch, Marco Casu and Andrea Spinelli

Biology 2026, 15(4), 300; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15040300 - 9 Feb 2026

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Abstract

The increasing presence of abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) on the seafloor is a major source of microplastics (MPs) pollution in coastal ecosystems. This study assessed the concentration, morphology, and chemical composition of MPs in surface sediments collected from Alicante and [...] Read more.

The increasing presence of abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) on the seafloor is a major source of microplastics (MPs) pollution in coastal ecosystems. This study assessed the concentration, morphology, and chemical composition of MPs in surface sediments collected from Alicante and Benidorm, in the Valencian Community, eastern coast of Spain, Mediterranean Sea. Impacted sites with fishing nets were compared to control sites without nets. Two analytical techniques were used for polymer identification, depending on particle size: micro-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (µFTIR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR). The results showed significantly higher MPs concentrations in sites affected by ALDFG. The findings highlight a clear link between the presence of fishing nets and MPs accumulation in sediments. This underlines the urgent need for mitigation strategies and recovery of discarded fishing gear. This study addresses a gap in the literature regarding MPs contamination on rocky coastal substrates and calls for further research to assess the long-term ecotoxicological impacts on marine ecosystems. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Bridging Ecosystem Contamination and One Health: Integrating Environmental, Animal, and Human Risk Assessment)

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