Emerging Trends in Conservation Funding and Financing of Protected Areas

A special issue of Conservation (ISSN 2673-7159).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1734

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Sustainability and Tourism, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, 1-1 Jumonjibaru, Beppu, Oita 874-8577 Japan
Interests: sustainability; human geography; environmental policy; nature-based tourism

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Guest Editor
Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam
Interests: environmental psychology; conservation social science; environmental finance; sustainability; urban studies

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Guest Editor
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 111 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
Interests: planning; management; protected areas; forest environmental education; tourism; national parks

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, developed during the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15), has proposed 23 targets to be achieved by 2030. These include the effective conservation and management of at least 30% of terrestrial and inland water areas (including seas and coastlines), which are designated Protected Areas (PAs).

This “30 by 30” commitment to expand the monitoring and management of PAs will place extra pressure on funding bodies already experiencing crises in terms of funds available and their effective dispersal.

This Special Issue, therefore, welcomes submissions that will help to expand our collective and conventional understanding of the financial mechanisms set up to support PAs (e.g., government subsidies, international aids, voluntary donation, fee collection systems, taxes and park revenues, etc.)

Applicable funding and financing strategies are not limited to conventional sources and conditions that contribute to or hinder the funding and financing of PAs; they may also include emerging ones (e.g., crowdfunding, green bonds, conservation trust funds, biodiversity offsets, credit and trading systems, etc.) that function on a number of levels from macro-economic policy to individual willingness to pay on the part of (potential) PA visitors.

Prof. Dr. Thomas E. Jones
Dr. Minh Hoang Nguyen
Dr. Kiyotatsu Yamamoto
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • protected areas
  • biodiversity conservation
  • government subsidies
  • voluntary donation
  • fee collection systems
  • crowdfunding
  • green bonds
  • biodiversity offsets

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 944 KB  
Article
Key Factors Influencing Volunteer Engagement in Grassland Burning Activities Conducted by Pastoral Associations: A Case Study of Aso-Kujyu National Park
by Momoko Mogi, Yuuto Okuyama, Reiko Machida, Hijiri Shimojima and Thomas Jones
Conservation 2025, 5(4), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation5040060 - 20 Oct 2025
Viewed by 540
Abstract
In Aso Kujyu National Park, grassland landscapes are being conserved through volunteer activities to support controlled burns of fields, and the current status of grasslands is being assessed through surveys of natural resources. In discussing the continuation of grassland management in the future, [...] Read more.
In Aso Kujyu National Park, grassland landscapes are being conserved through volunteer activities to support controlled burns of fields, and the current status of grasslands is being assessed through surveys of natural resources. In discussing the continuation of grassland management in the future, it is necessary to investigate the reasons and factors that lead pastoral associations to request volunteers for managed burning. On the other hand, there are no studies on the reasons why pastoral associations choose to request volunteers to support controlled burns, or the factors behind this choice. Thus, to support multi-stakeholder management of national parks, this study investigates the mechanisms of volunteer engagement in pastoral-led prescribed burning initiatives in Aso Kujyu National Park and key drivers facilitating their engagement involvement. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 161 pastoral associations in the Aso area regarding the introduction of volunteers to support controlled burns. A total of 52 associations responded to the survey, corresponding to a 32% response rate. The results of a discriminant analysis revealed that the pastoral cooperatives that had introduced volunteers did not have enough workers and did not oppose the participation of outsiders, while those that had not employed volunteers had a sufficient number of workers and felt resistance towards the participation of outsiders. Full article
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