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398 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,367 Views
7 Pages

20 November 2021

It was the intention of the study to evaluate the etching effects of several self-etching primers on unground enamel and their relevance for shear bond strength testing. Seven self-etching primers (Clearfil SE, Futurabond NR, M-Bond, One Coat, Optibo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,652 Views
13 Pages

Compatibility of Dual-Cure Core Materials with Self-Etching Adhesives

  • Zachary K. Greene,
  • Augusto A. Robles and
  • Nathaniel C. Lawson

20 June 2025

Background/Objectives: A material incompatibility has been established between self-etching adhesives and amine-containing dual-cure resin composite materials used for core buildups. This study aims to compare the dentin bond strength of several amin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,338 Views
13 Pages

15 May 2019

Various mechanical and chemical surface treatments have been proposed to improve the retention of fiber-reinforced composite post (FRCP), but the results are still controversial. The bond strength and durability of a self-etching ceramic primer, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
995 Views
10 Pages

Calcium and Microhardness Quantification in Healthy and Fluorotic Dentin Conditioned with a Self-Etching System: An In Vitro Study

  • José Alejandro Rivera Gonzaga,
  • Ana Josefina Monjarás Ávila,
  • Louis Hardan,
  • Norma Verónica Zavala Alonso,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas Suárez,
  • Nicolas Nassar,
  • Ahmed A. Holiel,
  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Youssef Haikel and
  • Rim Bourgi

17 April 2025

Background: Dental fluorosis can affect the micromorphology of dentin, a fact that could present constraints relating to the structural, mechanical, and chemical stability of dentin when it is demineralized in operative maneuvers. Introduction: The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,901 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2021

The study assessed the bonding performance of three universal adhesives on desensitized dentin with etch-and-rinse mode or self-etch mode after nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp)-based desensitizers application. Simulated sensitive dentin specimens were prep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,514 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Layer Application of Self-Etch and Universal Adhesives and the Effect on Dentin Bond Strength

  • Anna Zecin-Deren,
  • Jerzy Sokolowski,
  • Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk,
  • Ireneusz Piwonski,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska and
  • Barbara Lapinska

18 January 2019

Contemporary self-etch and multi-mode adhesives were introduced to ensure a fast and reliable bonding procedure. Yet, in terms of bond strength and stability they failed to perform as well as two-bottle, etch-and-rinse adhesives, which remain the gol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,863 Views
9 Pages

12 August 2020

Dentin bonding is a key in restorative dentistry. Here, we developed a self-etching two-bottle adhesive system containing 10-methacryloyloxidecyl dihydrogen phosphate monomer (MDP) and the physical, mechanical, and biocompatible properties were evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,057 Views
12 Pages

Dentin Bonding Durability of Four Different Recently Introduced Self-Etch Adhesives

  • Sayaka Kitahara,
  • Shojiro Shimizu,
  • Tomohiro Takagaki,
  • Masanao Inokoshi,
  • Ahmed Abdou,
  • Michael F. Burrow and
  • Toru Nikaido

30 August 2024

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the bonding durability of four different self-etch adhesives to dentin after 24 h and thermal cycling (TC) and to measure the degree of polymerization conversion (DC) in situ. Two-step self-etch adhesives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,581 Views
12 Pages

23 December 2013

This study was performed to standardize a dentin barrier test with the substitute and evaluate the cytotoxicity of one-step self-etching bonding agents. Each of the natural bovine dentin and polyurethane discs were 500-μm thick and were tested using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,973 Views
13 Pages

4 July 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of preceded tumor therapeutic irradiation on the tensile bond strength of three modern universal adhesives applied in self-etch mode on dentin. Specimens prepared from 135 extracted human third mola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,763 Views
16 Pages

Self-Etch Silane Primer: Reactivity and Bonding with a Lithium Disilicate Ceramic

  • Maria Dimitriadi,
  • Spiros Zinelis,
  • Maria Zafiropoulou,
  • Nikolaos Silikas and
  • George Eliades

31 January 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the stability, reactivity, and bond strength with a lithium disilicate ceramic of a self-etch silane primer (Monobond Etch and Prime/MEP). The stability was evaluated by 1H-,31P-NMR spectroscopy (before/after agin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,783 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2023

Ensuring optimum bond strength during cementation is vital for restoration success, with the practicality of the process being crucial in clinical practice. This study analyzed the effect of a single-step self-etching ceramic primer (MEP) and various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,892 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of an Experimental Two-Step Self-Etch Adhesive’s Bonding Performance and Resin-Dentin Interfacial Properties

  • Abu Faem Mohammad Almas Chowdhury,
  • Arefin Alam,
  • Monica Yamauti,
  • Pedro Álvarez Lloret,
  • Pipop Saikaew,
  • Ricardo Marins Carvalho and
  • Hidehiko Sano

25 March 2021

This study evaluated an experimental two-step self-etch adhesive (BZF-29, BZF) by comparing it with a reference two-step self-etch adhesive (Clearfil Megabond 2, MB) and a universal adhesive (G-Premio Bond, GP) for microtensile bond strength (μTBS) a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
619 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Survival of Restorations in MIH-Affected Pediatric Teeth Using Total-Etch Versus Self-Etch Adhesive Systems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Maurizio D’Amario,
  • Elena Vitocco,
  • Ali Jahjah,
  • Antonio Capogreco,
  • Stefania Mauro,
  • Camillo D’Arcangelo and
  • Francesco De Angelis

24 November 2025

This study aimed to investigate adhesive techniques applied to MIH-affected teeth by analyzing the one-year failure rate of restorations performed using total-etch and self-etch adhesive methods. This systematic review was conducted in accordance wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,164 Views
14 Pages

Hydroxyapatite Affects the Physicochemical Properties of Contemporary One-Step Self-Etch Adhesives

  • Yutaro Motoyama,
  • Monica Yamauti,
  • Masatoshi Nakajima,
  • Masaomi Ikeda,
  • Junji Tagami,
  • Yasushi Shimada and
  • Keiichi Hosaka

21 November 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the influence of the manipulation surfaces on the physical properties of one-step self-etch adhesives (1-SEAs). Scotchbond Universal (SBU), Clearfil Universal Bond Quick ER (UBQ), and an experimental adhesive (UBQexp) were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,318 Views
13 Pages

A 2-Year Randomized Clinical Trial of Three Bonding Techniques in Non-Carious Cervical Lesions

  • Eftychia Pappa,
  • Grigoria Gkavela,
  • Ioanna Sampri,
  • Konstantinos Masouras,
  • Christos Rahiotis and
  • Afrodite Kakaboura

19 June 2024

Background and objective: The aim of this randomized split-mouth study-controlled clinical trial was to compare the 2-year clinical performance of resin composite restorations placed at non-caries cervical lesions (NCCL) with one-step self-etch, tota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,484 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Laser Irradiation Settings, during Diode-Assisted Endodontics, on the Intraradicular Adhesion of Self-Etch and Self-Curing Luting Cement during Restoration—An Ex Vivo Study

  • Eleftherios Terry R. Farmakis,
  • Franziska Beer,
  • Ioannis Tzoutzas,
  • Christoph Kurzmann,
  • Hassan Ali Shokoohi-Tabrizi,
  • Nikos Pantazis and
  • Andreas Moritz

30 March 2022

Background: Diode-assisted endodontics is nowadays utilized for pulp space disinfection, but little is known on the bonding potential of this lased root dentin when the tooth is restored with an intracanal polymer post. Objectives: to investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,850 Views
15 Pages

Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhesive and Self-Etching Resin Cements to Dentin for Indirect Restorations

  • Janet Kirilova,
  • Georgi Veselinov Iliev,
  • Sevda Yantcheva,
  • Elitsa Deliverska and
  • Viktoria Petrova

This study assessed and compared the shear bond strength of self-adhesive and self-etching resin cements for indirect aesthetic restorations to dentin. Four different materials, lithium disilicate ceramics, zirconia ceramics, polymethyl methacrylate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,262 Views
23 Pages

The aim of this study was to develop an experimental self-etch dental adhesive (SE) by synthesizing graphene oxide–functionalized zirconia (GO-ZrO2) and hydroxyapatite–functionalized zinc (HA-Zn) as inorganic powders together with bis-GMA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,956 Views
11 Pages

Exploring Dentists’ Preferences in Selecting Adhesive Systems: A Survey Analysis

  • Iustin Olariu,
  • Diana Marian,
  • Ioana Veja (Ilyes),
  • Razvan Flueras,
  • Ramona Amina Popovici,
  • Dana Emanuela Pitic (Cot),
  • Horia Ademir Stana,
  • Luminita Ligia Vaida and
  • Ioana Elena Lile

5 November 2024

Dental adhesives play a crucial role in modern dentistry by enabling the bonding of diverse restorative materials to tooth surfaces. These systems have evolved through seven generations, each characterized by unique chemical compositions and applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,214 Views
14 Pages

Internal Adaptation of Composite Fillings Made Using Universal Adhesives—A Micro-Computed Tomography Analysis

  • Kinga Kaczor-Wiankowska,
  • Adam K. Puszkarz,
  • Mirona Palczewska-Komsa,
  • Sebastian Lipa,
  • Michał Krasowski,
  • Jerzy Sokołowski,
  • Katarzyna Lewusz-Butkiewicz,
  • Katarzyna Ulacha and
  • Alicja Nowicka

28 January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate internal tooth–filling interfaces of composite fillings made using universal adhesives using micro-computed tomography (µCT). Sixty class V cavities were randomly assigned into six groups: Peak Universal etch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
15 Pages

Bovine Dentin as a Substitute for Human Dentin: Bond Strength Tests on Sound and Eroded Substrate

  • Ramona Oltramare,
  • Caroline A. Lutz Guzman,
  • Julia J. Lotz,
  • Thomas Attin and
  • Florian J. Wegehaupt

20 January 2026

Objectives: Investigating and comparing the micro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) of etch-and-rinse (ER) or self-etch (SE) adhesives on sound (s) and eroded (e) human (H) and bovine (B) dentin. Methods: Twenty-four human and bovine teeth were divi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,857 Views
13 Pages

In Vitro Study of Shear Bond Strength in Direct and Indirect Bonding with Three Types of Adhesive Systems

  • Angelica Iglesias,
  • Teresa Flores,
  • Javier Moyano,
  • Montserrat Artés,
  • Francisco Javier Gil and
  • Andreu Puigdollers

10 June 2020

This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) and adhesive remaining index (ARI) using one conventional and two novel adhesive systems with clinical step reduction and direct and indirect bonding. A sample of 72 human premolars were divid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,644 Views
10 Pages

11 October 2020

Good margin integrity with a tight seal of the adhesive interface is considered one of the key factors for the clinical success of composite restorations. This study investigated the effect of enamel etching with phosphoric acid on the margin integri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,428 Views
15 Pages

Shear Bond Strength of Metal and Ceramic Brackets Depending on Etching Protocol in Direct Bonding Technique

  • Agnieszka Nawrocka,
  • Joanna Nowak,
  • Salvatore Sauro,
  • Louis Hardan,
  • Rim Bourgi and
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska

15 October 2023

Successful orthodontic therapy, apart from a proper treatment plan, depends on optimal bracket–enamel adhesion. Among numerous factors affecting adhesion, the type of bracket and preparation of the tooth’s surface are crucial. The aim of...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,051 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2023

Although there are several studies that have evaluated the bond strength of various adhesives to healthy dentin and caries-affected dentin after traditional caries removal, the objective of this systematic review aimed to assess the bond strength of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,040 Views
17 Pages

The Influence of Application Protocol of Simplified and Universal Adhesives on the Dentin Bonding Performance

  • Anna Zecin-Deren,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska,
  • Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk,
  • Ireneusz Piwonski,
  • Jerzy Sokolowski and
  • Barbara Lapinska

23 December 2019

Contemporary adhesives use etch-and-rinse, self-etch, and multimode adhesive strategies. Simplified and universal adhesives present lower bond strength to dentin than conventional, two-bottle etch-and-rinse adhesives. The purpose of this study was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,747 Views
13 Pages

Short- and Long-Term Dentin Bond Strength of Bioactive Glass-Modified Dental Adhesives

  • Ramona Oltramare,
  • Matej Par,
  • Dirk Mohn,
  • Daniel B. Wiedemeier,
  • Thomas Attin and
  • Tobias T. Tauböck

23 July 2021

This study investigated the short- and long-term effects of dental adhesives doped with nano-sized bioactive glass 45S5 (BAG) on the resin–dentin interfacial bond strength. Two etch-and-rinse adhesives (Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (ASB) and Solobo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,060 Views
11 Pages

Long-Term Evaluation of Pulp Vitality Preservation in Direct and Indirect Pulp Capping: A Retrospective Clinical Study

  • Mario Alovisi,
  • Andrea Baldi,
  • Allegra Comba,
  • Roberta Gamerro,
  • Gaetano Paolone,
  • Mauro Mandurino,
  • Mario Dioguardi,
  • Andrea Roggia and
  • Nicola Scotti

6 July 2024

Background: This retrospective clinical study aimed to assess dental pulp tissue reactions to direct and indirect pulp capping after 10 years of follow-up. Methods: A total of 276 permanent teeth with deep carious lesions were evaluated and divided i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,426 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Silica-Modified Aluminum Oxide Abrasion on Adhesion to Dentin, Using Total-Etch and Self-Etch Systems

  • Shifra Levartovsky,
  • Benny Ferdman,
  • Nahawand Safadi,
  • Tujan Hanna,
  • Eran Dolev and
  • Raphael Pilo

14 January 2023

This study compared the shear bond strength (SBS) and micromorphology of composite resin to human dentin after pre-treatment with silica-modified aluminum oxide air abrasion. Forty-six molar teeth were treated with either Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,660 Views
14 Pages

16 September 2021

Patterning of thin films with lithography techniques for making semiconductor devices has been facing increasing difficulties with feature sizes shrinking to the sub-10 nm range, and alternatives have been actively sought from area-selective thin fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,880 Views
10 Pages

Does Adhesive Layer Thickness and Tag Length Influence Short/Long-Term Bond Strength of Universal Adhesive Systems? An In-Vitro Study

  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Tarek Ashi,
  • Ammar Eid,
  • Levi Maguina,
  • Jihed Zghal,
  • Nairy Sekayan,
  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Louis Hardan,
  • Salvatore Sauro and
  • Davide Mancino
  • + 1 author

16 March 2021

(1) Background: This study investigated the effect of the adhesive layer thickness and the length of resin tags on dentin bond strength of five universal adhesives applied in self-etch mode. (2) Methods: One hundred and fifty extracted human third mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,260 Views
11 Pages

Bioactive mineral-based dentin desensitizers that can quickly and effectively seal dentinal tubules and promote dentin mineralization are desired. This in vitro study evaluated a novel nanohydroxyapatite-based desensitizer, Predicta (PBD, Parkell), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access

The Influence of Orthodontic Bracket Base Design and Bonding System on Shear Bond Strength

  • Maria Manuela Nardin,
  • Alin Gabriel Ionescu,
  • Alexandra Elena Done,
  • Cosmin Mihai Mirițoiu,
  • Paula Adriana Pădeanu,
  • Anne Marie Rauten,
  • Luminița Dăguci,
  • Cristina Teodora Preoteasa and
  • Veronica Mercuț

24 February 2026

The success of orthodontic therapy depends on the effective, continuous application of forces to teeth. Therefore, an essential element of the treatment is the adhesion between the bracket and enamel. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,639 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2020

Based on the development of many adhesive systems and bonding techniques, bonding strength of orthodontic brackets has become even more important in modern clinical orthodontics. The aim of this study was to determine mean shearing stroke frequency o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,557 Views
14 Pages

Comparative in Vitro Evaluation of Marginal Sealing in Class I Composite Restorations Using Fifth- and Seventh-Generation Adhesives

  • Serban Talpos Niculescu,
  • Ioana Veja,
  • George-Dumitru Constantin,
  • Ioana Elena Lile,
  • Christos Armeniakos,
  • Ioana Roxana Munteanu and
  • Tareq Hajaj

Background: A major challenge in adhesive dentistry, often leading to restoration failure, is microleakage. This in vitro comparative study was designed to assess microleakage at the tooth–composite interface. The investigation aimed to compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,212 Views
11 Pages

The Evaluation of the Cervical Marginal Sealing of Direct vs. Indirect Composite Resin Restorations in MOD Cavities

  • Bianca Tiron,
  • Norina Consuela Forna,
  • Ionuț Tărăboanță,
  • Simona Stoleriu,
  • Claudiu Topoliceanu,
  • Mihaela Sălceanu,
  • Răzvan Brânzan and
  • Gianina Iovan

3 April 2024

Introduction: The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the quality of marginal sealing at the cervical margins of indirect and direct composite resin restorations in mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities. Material and method: MOD preparations were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,004 Views
9 Pages

20 May 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of G-CEM One Primer (GCOP) and self-etching adhesive on the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) between self-adhesive resin cement G-CEM One (GCO) and dentin. Teeth were sectioned to expose the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
40,484 Views
51 Pages

A Literature Review of Adhesive Systems in Dentistry: Key Components and Their Clinical Applications

  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska,
  • Youssef Haikel and
  • Louis Hardan

10 September 2024

The central aim of adhesive dentistry is to improve the compatibility between current adhesives and a range of substrates by employing diverse application techniques. Therefore, the overarching objective of this review is to offer a comprehensive ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,157 Views
15 Pages

Variable Smear Layer and Adhesive Application: The Pursuit of Clinical Relevance in Bond Strength Testing

  • Abu Faem Mohammad Almas Chowdhury,
  • Rafiqul Islam,
  • Arefin Alam,
  • Mariko Matsumoto,
  • Monica Yamauti,
  • Ricardo Marins Carvalho and
  • Hidehiko Sano

29 October 2019

The removal or modification of smear layers that cover the dentin is critical to allow the penetration of adhesive molecules and to ensure a strong bond between resin and dentin. Aiming to establish a model for clinically-relevant dentin-bond testing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
15 Pages

Efficiency of Orthodontic Adhesives: Influence of Saliva and Shear Direction—In Vitro Study

  • Tatiana Ignatova-Mishutina,
  • Elena Xuriguera,
  • Nuno Gustavo d’Oliveira and
  • Meritxell Sánchez-Molins

This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) and adhesive remnant index (ARI) of orthodontic molar tubes bonded using conventional, hydrophilic, and self-etch adhesives under dry and saliva-contaminated conditions, while also assessing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,684 Views
10 Pages

Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells Integrated with Subwavelength Structured Cover Glass Fabricated by One-Step Self-Masked Etching

  • Ho-Jung Jeong,
  • Ye-Chan Kim,
  • Sung-Tae Kim,
  • Min-Ho Choi,
  • Young-Hyun Song,
  • Ju-Hyung Yun,
  • Min-Su Park and
  • Jae-Hyung Jang

21 September 2020

We report an anti-reflective cover glass for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells. Subwavelength structures (SWSs) were fabricated on top of a cover glass using one-step self-masked etching. The etching method resulted in dense whiskers with hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,763 Views
9 Pages

14 April 2021

Normally-off p-gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices with multi-finger layout were successfully fabricated by use of a self-terminating etching technique with Cl2/BCl3/SF6-mixed gas plasma. This etching technique feat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,185 Views
23 Pages

An Acid-Cleavable Lamellar Block Copolymer for Sub-30-nm Line Spacing Patterning via Graphoepitaxial Directed Self-Assembly and Direct Wet Etching

  • Jianghao Zhan,
  • Caiwei Shang,
  • Muqiao Niu,
  • Jiacheng Luo,
  • Shengguang Gao,
  • Zhiyong Wu,
  • Shengru Niu,
  • Yiming Xu,
  • Xingmiao Zhang and
  • Shisheng Xiong
  • + 1 author

9 September 2025

Graphoepitaxial directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) has emerged as a promising strategy for sub-30 nm line spacing patterning in semiconductor nanofabrication. Among the available BCP systems, polystyrene-block-poly (methyl methac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,492 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage of Flowable Composite Resin Using Etch and Rinse, Self-Etch Adhesive Systems, and Self-Adhesive Flowable Composite Resin in Class V Cavities: Confocal Laser Microscopic Study

  • Ekta Varma Sengar,
  • Sanjyot Mulay,
  • Lotika Beri,
  • Archana Gupta,
  • Thamer Almohareb,
  • Sultan Binalrimal,
  • Ali Robaian,
  • Maha A. Bahammam,
  • Hammam Ahmed Bahammam and
  • Shankargouda Patil
  • + 6 authors

16 July 2022

The essential factor in determining the preservation of restoration is the marginal seal. Restoring cervical lesions with a resin composite has always been a challenge. Composite resins with various viscosities and different bonding systems are being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,796 Views
17 Pages

Cytotoxicity of Self-Etch Versus Etch-and-Rinse Dentin Adhesives: A Screening Study

  • Luisa Fröb,
  • Stefan Rüttermann,
  • Georgios E. Romanos,
  • Eva Herrmann and
  • Susanne Gerhardt-Szép

17 January 2020

Six dentin adhesives were tested in vitro regarding their cytotoxicity on human fibroblasts. The adhesives Hybrid Bond, One-up Bond F Plus, AdheSE, Clearfil SE Bond, Optibond Solo Plus and Syntac were eluted with culture medium as single or sequentia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2026

Background/Objectives: The classification of adhesive systems has historically relied on the type of etching agent and the sequence of application steps, distinguishing etch-and-rinse and self-etch categories. However, these models do not encompass t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,251 Views
10 Pages

25 February 2021

This paper reports on the use of low-damage atomic layer etching (ALE) performed using O2 and BCl3 plasma for etching (Al)GaN. The proposed ALE process led to excellent self-limiting etch characteristics with a low direct current (DC) self-bias, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride and Potassium Iodide on the Bond Strength of Self-Etch and Universal Adhesives on Sound Dentin

  • Jurica Matijević,
  • Ana Ivanišević,
  • Bernard Janković,
  • Irena Nujić Radin,
  • Josipa Lerotić and
  • Eva Klarić

3 February 2026

Silver diamine fluoride/potassium iodide (SDF/KI) Riva Star (SDI) is a tooth desensitizing and anti-caries agent that may be indicated for arresting caries before restoring the tooth in selective caries approach. The aim was to determine the effect o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
755 Views
18 Pages

In Vitro Microleakage Comparison of Three Pit-and-Fissure Sealant Protocols: Self-Etch Sealant with and Without Separate Adhesive Versus Conventional Resin-Based Sealants

  • Catalina Iulia Saveanu,
  • Alexandra Sestac,
  • Daniela Anistoroaei,
  • Alexandra Ecaterina Saveanu,
  • Mioara Florentina Trandafirescu,
  • Maria Sophia Saveanu and
  • Loredana Golovcencu

27 November 2025

Background: Pit-and-fissure sealants are a fundamental preventive strategy in occlusal caries management, particularly in children and adolescents. The effectiveness of sealants largely depends on their marginal sealing ability, which prevents microl...

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