Fractals are already firmly rooted in modern science. Research continues on the fractal properties of objects in physics, chemistry, biology and many other scientific fields. Fractal graphs as a discrete representation are used to model and describe...
NP-complete problems in graphs, such as enumeration and the selection of subgraphs with given characteristics, become especially relevant for large graphs and networks. Herein, particular statements with constraints are proposed to solve such problem...
Even among single-criteria discrete problems, there are NP-hard ones. Multicriteria problems on graphs in many cases become intractable. Currently, priority is given to the study of applied multicriteria problems with specific criteria; there is no c...