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8 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,791 Views
21 Pages

Transcriptomic Analysis Divulges Differential Expressions of Microglial Genes After Microglial Repopulation in Mice

  • Muhammad Tariq Hafeez,
  • Hao Gao,
  • Furong Ju,
  • Fujian Qi,
  • Ting Li and
  • Shengxiang Zhang

11 February 2025

Microglia are key immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and maintain hemostasis in physiological conditions. Microglial depletion leads to rapid repopulation, but the gene expression and signaling pathways related to repopulation remain un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,127 Views
18 Pages

Murine microglia exhibit rapid self-renewal upon removal from the postnatal brain. However, the signaling pathways that regulate microglial repopulation remain largely unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we depleted microglia from mixed glial cul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,232 Views
17 Pages

Sex-Specific Effects of Microglia-Like Cell Engraftment during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

  • Jinming Han,
  • Keying Zhu,
  • Kai Zhou,
  • Ramil Hakim,
  • Sreenivasa Raghavan Sankavaram,
  • Klas Blomgren,
  • Harald Lund,
  • Xing-Mei Zhang and
  • Robert A. Harris

17 September 2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that usually presents in young adults and predominantly in females. Microglia, a major resident immune cell in the CNS, are critical players in both C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,694 Views
23 Pages

Should We Open Fire on Microglia? Depletion Models as Tools to Elucidate Microglial Role in Health and Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Carmen Romero-Molina,
  • Victoria Navarro,
  • Sebastian Jimenez,
  • Clara Muñoz-Castro,
  • Maria V. Sanchez-Mico,
  • Antonia Gutierrez,
  • Javier Vitorica and
  • Marisa Vizuete

8 September 2021

Microglia play a critical role in both homeostasis and disease, displaying a wide variety in terms of density, functional markers and transcriptomic profiles along the different brain regions as well as under injury or pathological conditions, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,835 Views
23 Pages

Microglia Are Necessary to Regulate Sleep after an Immune Challenge

  • Rachel K. Rowe,
  • Tabitha R. F. Green,
  • Katherine R. Giordano,
  • J. Bryce Ortiz,
  • Sean M. Murphy and
  • Mark R. Opp

19 August 2022

Microglia play a critical role in the neuroimmune response, but little is known about the role of microglia in sleep following an inflammatory trigger. Nevertheless, decades of research have been predicated on the assumption that an inflammatory trig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,307 Views
20 Pages

Origin and Emergence of Microglia in the CNS—An Interesting (Hi)story of an Eccentric Cell

  • Iasonas Dermitzakis,
  • Maria Eleni Manthou,
  • Soultana Meditskou,
  • Marie-Ève Tremblay,
  • Steven Petratos,
  • Lida Zoupi,
  • Marina Boziki,
  • Evangelia Kesidou,
  • Constantina Simeonidou and
  • Paschalis Theotokis

Microglia belong to tissue-resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS), representing the primary innate immune cells. This cell type constitutes ~7% of non-neuronal cells in the mammalian brain and has a variety of biological roles integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,577 Views
14 Pages

Agathisflavone Modulates Reactive Gliosis After Trauma and Increases the Neuroblast Population at the Subventricular Zone

  • Juliana Helena Castro e Silva,
  • Francesca Pieropan,
  • Andrea Domenico Rivera,
  • Arthur Morgan Butt and
  • Silvia Lima Costa

26 November 2024

Background: Reactive astrogliosis and microgliosis are coordinated responses to CNS insults and are pathological hallmarks of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In these conditions, persistent reactive gliosis can impede tissue repopulation and limit neur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,268 Views
16 Pages

CNS Border-Associated Macrophages: Ontogeny and Potential Implication in Disease

  • Iasonas Dermitzakis,
  • Paschalis Theotokis,
  • Paschalis Evangelidis,
  • Efthymia Delilampou,
  • Nikolaos Evangelidis,
  • Anastasia Chatzisavvidou,
  • Eleni Avramidou and
  • Maria Eleni Manthou

Being immune privileged, the central nervous system (CNS) is constituted by unique parenchymal and non-parenchymal tissue-resident macrophages, namely, microglia and border-associated macrophages (BAMs), respectively. BAMs are found in the choroid pl...