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5,308 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,893 Views
21 Pages

Mechanical Stretch Induced Skin Regeneration: Molecular and Cellular Mechanism in Skin Soft Tissue Expansion

  • Yaotao Guo,
  • Yajuan Song,
  • Shaoheng Xiong,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Zhou Yu and
  • Xianjie Ma

25 August 2022

Skin soft tissue expansion is one of the most basic and commonly used techniques in plastic surgery to obtain excess skin for a variety of medical uses. However, skin soft tissue expansion is faced with many problems, such as long treatment process,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,665 Views
10 Pages

Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Alkali–Silica Reaction Expansion in Glass Concrete

  • Da Huang,
  • Pengliang Sun,
  • Pengfei Gao,
  • Guangyan Liu,
  • Yuanhao Wang and
  • Xuandong Chen

24 September 2021

The suppression of ASR expansion hazards of glass concrete has always been a key and hot issue in the research of glass concrete. According to the ASTM C1260-14 fast mortar rod method, glass sand and glass powder act as fine aggregate and auxiliary c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,030 Views
14 Pages

The driving mechanism of expansion is the basis for policymaking in urban land management and control. In this study, Yangzhou city in China was used as an example. Based on the supply and demand theory of land, a framework was constructed to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,664 Views
21 Pages

13 August 2021

The outbreak of COVID-19 has significantly restricted the productive capacity of society and resulted in a shortage of supplies to maintain survival. Lightening the burden not only depends on government agencies, but also needs extensive social organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,822 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2024

Excessive settlement of the subgrade seriously reduces the service quality of slab tracks and threatens trains’ running safety. While the utilization of foamed polyurethane is recognized as an effective solution, previous research on its expans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,212 Views
20 Pages

Lightweight and high-strength alloys such as Al and Ti alloys are commonly employed materials for aviation structural components. A “hole-fastener” is commonly used for their connection, and DMCE (direct mandrel cold expansion) is a relia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Lightweight Mechanical Metamaterial with a Tunable Thermal Expansion Coefficient

  • Zhedong Xie,
  • Bing Tian,
  • Yingbo Li,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Yuxuan Liu and
  • Hongyu Guo

11 April 2025

In natural materials, thermal expansion is typically positive, and negative thermal expansion is rarely observed. The tunable thermal expansion properties of mechanical metamaterials offer a promising solution to challenges caused by rapid temperatur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,904 Views
26 Pages

20 September 2021

This review provides the hydration and volume expansion mechanism of expansive materials, with the goal of utilizing them in the development of sustainable mining methods. The main focus of the review will be the newly developed non-destructible rock...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,012 Views
31 Pages

16 June 2024

Due to the significant hydrophilicity and cracking properties of expansive soils, expansive soil slopes are prone to destabilization and landslides after rainfall, seriously threatening the safety of buildings, highways, and railroads. Substantial ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,166 Views
14 Pages

Expansive sulfate-bearing soils are frequently encountered in transportation and construction practices. These soils are often treated with a lime or cement stabilizer to improve the relevant qualities. However, the reaction between sulfate and alumi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,965 Views
14 Pages

27 January 2020

With the premise of ensuring workability on a fresh mixture, the volume stability of hardened self-compacting steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) becomes an issue due to the content of cementitious materials increased with the volume fraction of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,448 Views
13 Pages

12 June 2022

To study the influence of dehydration conditions on the pore structure and the mechanical property of expansive soil, two experimental conditions with high-temperature drying (temperature 50 °C-humidity 10%) and high-temperature humid (temperatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
24 Pages

Strength and Micro-Mechanism of Guar Gum–Palm Fiber Composite for Improvement of Expansive Soil

  • Junhua Chen,
  • Yuejian Huang,
  • Aijun Chen,
  • Xinping Ji,
  • Xiao Liao,
  • Shouqian Li and
  • Ying Xiao

31 July 2025

This study investigates the improvement effect and micro-mechanism of guar gum and palm fibers, two eco-friendly materials, on expansive soil. The study uses disintegration tests, unconfined compressive strength tests, triaxial compression tests, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,801 Views
24 Pages

14 September 2024

Accurately identifying the expansion characteristics and driving mechanisms at different development stages of urban agglomerations is crucial for their coordinated development. Using the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration as a case study, we employ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,099 Views
15 Pages

Study on Mechanism of Mechanical Property Enhancement of Expansive Soil by Alkali-Activated Slag

  • Quan Shen,
  • Chaohui Wang,
  • Yuan Yan,
  • Shiyuan Yi,
  • Ke Teng and
  • Chaojun Li

12 February 2025

Expansive soil poses significant challenges for engineering due to its susceptibility to swelling and shrinkage. This study aims to explore effective methods for improving its mechanical properties using single alkaline activators, single slag, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,155 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2023

Expansive clay is one of the most widely distributed soils in the world. Due to its rich content of strongly hydrophilic minerals—such as montmorillonite—expansive clay exhibits substantial swelling and shrinkage properties, and overconso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,541 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Mixing Rubber Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Expansive Clay under Freeze–Thaw Cycles

  • Zhongnian Yang,
  • Zhenxing Sun,
  • Xianzhang Ling,
  • Guojun Cai,
  • Rongchang Wang and
  • Xiang Meng

23 June 2024

With the growth of the transportation industry, large volumes of waste tires are being generated, which necessitates the development of effective solutions for recycling waste tires. In this study, expansive clay was mixed with rubber fibers obtained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,638 Views
10 Pages

Uniaxial Negative Thermal Expansion and Mechanical Properties of a Zinc-Formate Framework

  • Hongqiang Gao,
  • Wenjuan Wei,
  • Yizhang Li,
  • Rong Wu,
  • Guoqiang Feng and
  • Wei Li

10 February 2017

The thermal expansion behavior of a metal-formate framework, Zn(HCOO)2·2(H2O) (1), has been systematically studied via variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Our results demonstrate that this formate exhibits significant negative ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,568 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2024

Expansive soil is a special soil type that undergoes volume expansion during hygroscopicity and volume contraction during dehumidification. In this study, the effects of rainfall–evaporation cycles on the microscopic pores and cracks of expansi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,914 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2024

Expansive soil exhibits significant swellings and shrinkages, which may result in severe damage or the collapse of structures built upon it. Calcium-based admixtures, such as lime, are commonly used to improve this problematic soil. However, traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
23 Pages

Expansion Pressure as a Probe for Mechanical Degradation in LiFePO4 Prismatic Batteries

  • Shuaibang Liu,
  • Xue Li,
  • Jinhan Li,
  • Jintao Shi,
  • Xingcun Fan,
  • Zifeng Cong,
  • Xiaolong Feng,
  • Haoteng Li,
  • Wenwei Wang and
  • Jiuchun Jiang
  • + 1 author

23 October 2025

Battery mechanical properties degrade progressively with aging, manifesting as expansion pressure in module-constrained cells. Here, an in situ pressure operating system was developed to replicate the mechanical environment of lithium iron phosphate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,237 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2021

Expansive soil is prone to cracks under a drying–wetting cycle environment, which brings many disasters to road engineering. The main purpose of this study is use coal gangue powder to improve expansive soil, in order to reduce its cracks and further...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,410 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Thermal Expansion of Lignin-Based Biopolymers

  • Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici,
  • Dorin Vaideanu,
  • Doreen Rapp,
  • Cristian-Dragos Varganici,
  • Constantin Cărăușu,
  • Mihai Boca and
  • Dumitru Nedelcu

31 August 2021

Biodegradable materials investigation has become a necessity and a direction for many researchers worldwide. The main goal is to find sustainable alternatives which gradually replace plastics based on fossil resources from the market, because they ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,790 Views
22 Pages

Supercritical Impregnation of PETG with Olea europaea Leaf Extract: Influence of Operational Parameters on Expansion Degree, Antioxidant and Mechanical Properties

  • Noelia D. Machado,
  • José E. Mosquera,
  • Cristina Cejudo-Bastante,
  • María L. Goñi,
  • Raquel E. Martini,
  • Nicolás A. Gañán,
  • Casimiro Mantell-Serrano and
  • Lourdes Casas-Cardoso

1 June 2024

PETG (poly(ethylene glycol-co-cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol terephthalate)) is an amorphous copolymer, biocompatible, recyclable, and versatile. Nowadays, it is being actively researched for biomedical applications. However, proposals of PETG as a platf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,324 Views
22 Pages

10 March 2022

The aim of the present study is to link the thermal expansion, spectral reflectance, and physico-mechanical aspects of different types of commercial granitic rocks with their mineralogical and chemical composition. The granitic rock types were charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
13,588 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2013

The effect of individual and combined talc and glass fibers (GFs) on mechanical and thermal expansion performance of the filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was studied. Several published models were adapted to fit the measured tensile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,576 Views
13 Pages

3 July 2024

Steel slag is the main by-product of the steel industry and can be used to produce steel slag fine aggregate (SSFA). SSFA can be used as a fine aggregate in mortar or concrete. However, SSFA contains f-CaO, which is the main reason for the expansion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,274 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2020

Stiff and strong yet lightweight cellular structures have become widely designed and used as cores for the construction of sandwich panels to reach high stiffness and strength to weight ratios. A low-density pyramidal cellular core has been proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,752 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2024

Laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) is a widely used additive manufacturing process characterized by a high degree of design freedom. As a result, near fully dense complex components can be produced in near-net shape by PBF-LB/M. Recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,976 Views
18 Pages

Carrot is an important vegetable with roots as the edible organ. A complex regulatory network controls root growth, in which auxin is one of the key players. To clarify the molecular mechanism on auxin regulating carrot root expansion, the growth pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,965 Views
29 Pages

Study on Mechanism of Static Blasting-Induced Hard Rock Fracture Expansion

  • Zhijun Xu,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Chong Li,
  • Lianhai Tai and
  • Sifeng He

14 October 2023

How to deal with hard rock cheaply and safely is a pressing issue in today’s coal mining. Weakening fractures of hard rock have always been a significant concern in China’s coal mine engineering. In this study, mechanical derivation, labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,798 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2022

Aiming at the shortcomings of the current rock-breaking technology, a new type of high-energy expansion agent for energetic materials based on combustion-to-detonation was developed. By characterizing the basic physical and chemical properties of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,486 Views
21 Pages

1 November 2021

To improve the path planning efficiency of a robotic arm in three-dimensional space and improve the obstacle avoidance ability, this paper proposes an improved artificial potential field and rapid expansion random tree (APF-RRT) hybrid algorithm for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,195 Views
21 Pages

Mechanism of Land Subsidence Mutation in Beijing Plain under the Background of Urban Expansion

  • Lin Guo,
  • Huili Gong,
  • Yinghai Ke,
  • Lin Zhu,
  • Xiaojuan Li,
  • Mingyuan Lyu and
  • Ke Zhang

5 August 2021

Under the background of over-exploitation of groundwater and urban expansion, the land subsidence in the Beijing Plain has dramatically increased recently, and has demonstrated obvious mutation characteristics. Firstly, this paper used the land-use t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,962 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2021

This paper is devoted to the study of collisionless multicomponent plasma expansion in vacuum discharges. Based on the fundamental principles of physical kinetics formulated for vacuum discharge plasma, an answer is given to the following question: W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,413 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2024

Taking Xining City as an example, this article analyzes the mechanism by which industrial park construction drives the expansion of urban population size and built-up area, based on a review of the process of industrial park development and urban pop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,722 Views
35 Pages

5 October 2023

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been reported in many Huntington’s disease (HD) models; however, it is unclear how these defects occur. Here, we test the hypothesis that excess pathogenic huntingtin (HTT) impairs mitochondrial homeostasis, using Drosop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,551 Views
18 Pages

26 May 2023

The application of IoT (Internet of Things) technology to the health monitoring of expansion joints is of great importance in enhancing the efficiency of bridge expansion joint maintenance. In this study, a low-power, high-efficiency, end-to-cloud co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,091 Views
17 Pages

12 July 2023

Escalating urban issues in Beijing call for comprehensive exploration of urban construction land expansion towards the goal of carbon neutrality. Firstly, urban construction land in Beijing during the period 2005–2020 was accurately detected us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
881 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2025

This paper proposed a fracture propagation model of water-based fracturing based on seepage–stress–damage coupling, which was employed to analyse the effects of different water-based fracturing fluid properties and rock parameters on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,752 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2022

Walnut shell breaking is the first step of deep walnut processing. This study aims to investigate the mechanical properties and fracture state of the Qingxiang walnut shell under unidirectional load and guide the complete separation of the walnut she...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,027 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2021

Rural residential land is the main space of a farmer’s life, rural culture, and social relations. Prior research of rural residential land has focused more on its evolvement in plain and traditional agricultural areas. Yet, there is no clear picture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,551 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Fracturing Expansion Law of Shale Reservoir by Supercritical CO2 Fracturing and Mechanism Revealing

  • Li Wang,
  • Aiwei Zheng,
  • Wentao Lu,
  • Tong Shen,
  • Weixi Wang,
  • Lai Wei,
  • Zhen Chang and
  • Qingchao Li

6 August 2024

The rapid expansion of reservoir fractures and the enlargement of the area affected by working fluids can be accomplished solely through fracturing operations of oilfield working fluids in geological reservoirs. Supercritical CO2 is regarded as an id...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
11,231 Views
31 Pages

An Alternative to Conventional Rock Fragmentation Methods Using SCDA: A Review

  • Radhika Vidanage De Silva,
  • Ranjith Pathegama Gamage and
  • Mandadige Samintha Anne Perera

17 November 2016

Global energy and material consumption are expected to rise in exponential proportions during the next few decades, generating huge demands for deep earth energy (oil/gas) recovery and mineral processing. Under such circumstances, the continuation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,661 Views
11 Pages

Sintering Temperature Effect of Near-Zero Thermal Expansion Mn3Zn0.8Sn0.2N/Ti Composites

  • Yongxiao Zhou,
  • Lianyu Zhang,
  • Jinrui Qian,
  • Zhiying Qian,
  • Baoxin Hao,
  • Qiang Cong and
  • Chang Zhou

29 August 2023

Metal matrix composites with near-zero thermal expansion (NZTE) have gained significant popularity in high-precision industries due to their excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. The incorporation of Mn3Zn0.8Sn0.2N, which possesses o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,297 Views
20 Pages

Rotational Workspace Expansion of a Planar CDPR with a Circular End-Effector Mechanism Allowing Passive Reconfiguration

  • Marco Alexander Carpio Alemán,
  • Roque Saltaren,
  • Alejandro Rodriguez,
  • Gerardo Portilla and
  • Juan Diego Placencia

Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPR) operate over a large positional workspace and a relatively large orientation workspace. In the present work, the expansion of the orientation Wrench Feasible Workspace (WFW) in a planar four-cable passive reconfigu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,527 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2023

Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) foams with open-cell structures are good candidates for oil–water separation. However, the foaming of PLA with high-expansion and uniform cell morphology by the traditional supercritical carbon dioxide microc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,137 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2023

Expansive soil covers the vast area of Mengzi, Yunnan, China, and creates numerous hazards for construction projects. When treating expansive soil, a modifier is usually added to inhibit its expansion and increase its strength. Lignin and its derivat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,151 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2021

The recession of a coast can destabilize coastal cliffs. The stability of a cliff is controlled by a rock bridge. Identifying the volume-expansion point of rock bridges is crucial to assess cliff stability, but currently there are few identifying met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,179 Views
16 Pages

The alkali–silica reaction significantly impacts the durability of reinforced concrete structures. This paper aims to investigate the structural expansion properties of reinforced concrete beams under different partial alkali–silica react...

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