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10 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,192 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2022

Over 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and 4% of affected people are diagnosed before the age of 50. Research on early PD-related pathways is therefore of considerable importance. Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,363 Views
27 Pages

PADs are a group of calcium-dependent enzymes that play key roles in inflammatory pathologies and have diverse roles in cancers. PADs cause irreversible post-translational modification of arginine to citrulline, leading to changes in protein function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,605 Views
23 Pages

Peptidylarginine Deiminases Post-Translationally Deiminate Prohibitin and Modulate Extracellular Vesicle Release and MicroRNAs in Glioblastoma Multiforme

  • Uchini S. Kosgodage,
  • Pinar Uysal-Onganer,
  • Amy MacLatchy,
  • Igor Kraev,
  • Nicholas P. Chatterton,
  • Anthony P. Nicholas,
  • Jameel M. Inal and
  • Sigrun Lange

28 December 2018

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of adult primary malignant brain tumour with poor prognosis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a key-mediator through which GBM cells promote a pro-oncogenic microenvironment. Peptidylarginine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,072 Views
25 Pages

30 January 2021

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies with limited survival rate. Roles for peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) have been studied in relation to a range of cancers with roles in epigenetic regulation (inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,737 Views
24 Pages

Placental Protein Citrullination Signatures Are Modified in Early- and Late-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction

  • Owen R. Vaughan,
  • Kasia Maksym,
  • Sara Hillman,
  • Rebecca N. Spencer,
  • Mariya Hristova,
  • Anna L. David and
  • Sigrun Lange

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is an obstetric condition most frequently caused by placental dysfunction. It is a major cause of perinatal morbidity with limited treatment options, so identifying the underpinning mechanisms is important. Peptidylargi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,288 Views
26 Pages

15 August 2025

Tenrecs are heterothermic burrowing mammals, which are capable of withstanding extreme environmental stressors, including during hibernation. Their phylogenetic position as reminiscent of an ancestral placental mammal makes tenrecs a unique model for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,970 Views
20 Pages

Exosomes and microvesicles (EMVs) are lipid bilayer-enclosed structures released from cells and participate in cell-to-cell communication via transport of biological molecules. EMVs play important roles in various pathologies, including cancer and ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,464 Views
38 Pages

25 November 2020

Oysters and clams are important for food security and of commercial value worldwide. They are affected by anthropogenic changes and opportunistic pathogens and can be indicators of changes in ocean environments. Therefore, studies into biomarker disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,192 Views
24 Pages

26 February 2021

The alveolates (Superphylum Alveolata) comprise a group of primarily single-celled eukaryotes that have adopted extremely diverse modes of nutrition, such as predation, photoautotrophy and parasitism. The alveolates consists of several major phyla in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,585 Views
37 Pages

The identification of biomarkers for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is of pivotal importance for improving approaches for clinical intervention. The use of translatable animal models of pre-motor PD therefore offers optimal opportu...